Для чего используется Python? Многочисленные варианты использования программирования на Python

Michael Zippo 27.11.2021

–î–ª—è —á–µ–≥–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è Python? Python - —ç—Ç–æ —è–∑—ã–∫ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –æ–±—â–µ–≥–æ –Ω–∞–∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –µ–≥–æ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏—Ö –≤–µ—â–µ–π. Python –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –¥–ª—è –≤–µ–±-—Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏, –∏—Å–∫—É—Å—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∏–Ω—Ç–µ–ª–ª–µ–∫—Ç–∞, –º–∞—à–∏–Ω–Ω–æ–≥–æ –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º, —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏ –º–æ–±–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π –∏ –≤–∏–¥–µ–æ–∏–≥—Ä.

–ü—Ä–µ–µ–º–Ω–∏–∫ —è–∑—ã–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è ABC, Python –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —Å–æ–±–æ–π –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–æ—É—Ä–æ–≤–Ω–µ–≤—ã–π —è–∑—ã–∫ —Å –¥–∏–Ω–∞–º–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–π —Ç–∏–ø–∏–∑–∞—Ü–∏–µ–π. —è–∑—ã–∫, —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–π –ì–≤–∏–¥–æ –í–∞–Ω –†–æ—Å—Å—É–º–æ–º –≤ –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–µ 1980-—Ö –≥–æ–¥–æ–≤. –ó–∞ –ø—Ä–æ—à–µ–¥—à–∏–µ –≥–æ–¥—ã Python —Å—Ç–∞–ª —Ñ–∞–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç–æ–º —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–π –∏–Ω–¥—É—Å—Ç—Ä–∏–∏ –∏ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–ª—Å—è –≤ —Å–∞–º—ã—Ö —Ä–∞–∑–Ω—ã—Ö –æ–±–ª–∞—Å—Ç—è—Ö.

–í –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–µ 2000-—Ö –≥–æ–¥–æ–≤ —è–∑—ã–∫ –ø—Ä–µ–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª—Å—è –≤ —Å–≤–æ—é —Å–æ–≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é —Ñ–æ—Ä–º—É —Å –ø–æ—è–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º Python. 2.0. –ù–æ –µ–≥–æ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—ã–µ –ø—Ä–∏–Ω—Ü–∏–ø—ã —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã –æ—Å—Ç–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ä–µ–∂–Ω–∏–º–∏. –ö–æ–¥ Python –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç " –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–Ω–æ-–æ—Ä–∏–µ–Ω—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–π " –ø–∞—Ä–∞–¥–∏–≥–º–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç –µ–≥–æ –∏–¥–µ–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–º –¥–ª—è –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞–Ω–∏—è –∫–∞–∫ –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω–æ–º–∞—Å—à—Ç–∞–±–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–æ–µ–∫—Ç–æ–≤, —Ç–∞–∫ –∏ –Ω–µ–±–æ–ª—å—à–∏—Ö –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º.

Python - –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—Å–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ–π —è–∑—ã–∫ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –¥–ª—è —É—á–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –∏ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –æ—Ä–≥–∞–Ω–∏–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ç—É—Ä–µ. –≠—Ç–æ, –≤ —Å–æ—á–µ—Ç–∞–Ω–∏–∏ —Å –µ–≥–æ —É–Ω–∏–≤–µ—Ä—Å–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å—é –∏ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—ã–º —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å–æ–º, –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç –µ–≥–æ —Ñ–∞–Ω—Ç–∞—Å—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–º —è–∑—ã–∫–æ–º –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –¥–ª—è –≤—Å–µ—Ö –≤–∏–¥–æ–≤ –ø—Ä–æ–µ–∫—Ç–æ–≤.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–π —Å—Ç–∞—Ç—å–µ –º—ã —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –Ω–∞–∏–±–æ–ª–µ–µ –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω—ã–µ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è Python –∏ –æ–±—Å—É–¥–∏–º, –ø–æ—á–µ–º—É —ç—Ç–æ –∏–¥–µ–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–π —è–∑—ã–∫ –¥–ª—è –∏–∑—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è.

–î–ª—è —á–µ–≥–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è Python?

–í–µ–±-—Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∞

Python - –∏–¥–µ–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–π –ø–æ–º–æ—â–Ω–∏–∫ –¥–ª—è —Å–ª–æ–∂–Ω–æ–π –≤–µ–±-—Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏ , –ø–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –µ–≥–æ –≥–∏–±–∫–æ—Å—Ç—å –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è–µ—Ç —Å –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—Å–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ—Å—Ç—å—é —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ª–æ–∂–Ω—ã–µ –≤–µ–±-—É—Ç–∏–ª–∏—Ç—ã. HTML –∏ JavaScript —è–≤–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—ã–º–∏ —è–∑—ã–∫–∞–º–∏ –¥–ª—è —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏—è –≤–Ω–µ—à–Ω–µ–≥–æ –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä—Ñ–µ–π—Å–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—ã. –ù–æ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –≤–µ–±-—Ñ—Ä–µ–π–º–≤–æ—Ä–∫–∏ –Ω–∞ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–µ Python, —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –∫–∞–∫ Django , —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —É–ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ—Å—Å –æ–±—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏ —Å–µ—Ä–≤–µ—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö –∏–ª–∏ —Å–µ—Ä–≤–µ—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–π.

–ì–∏–≥–∞–Ω—Ç—Å–∫–∏–µ –≤–µ–±-—Å–∞–π—Ç—ã –∏ –ø–ª–∞—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º—ã, —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –∫–∞–∫ YouTube –∏ Google, –≤ –∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–π —Å—Ç–µ–ø–µ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ–ª–∞–≥–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ Python –¥–ª—è —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏—è –∫—Ä–∏—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏ –≤–∞–∂–Ω–æ–π –∏–Ω—Ñ—Ä–∞—Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ç—É—Ä—ã. –≠—Ç–æ –µ—â–µ –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –ø–æ–≤—ã—Å–∏–ª–æ –µ–≥–æ —Ä–µ–ø—É—Ç–∞—Ü–∏—é –≤ –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ –Ω–∞–¥–µ–∂–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∫–æ–º–ø–æ–Ω–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ –≤ –Ω–∞–±–æ—Ä–µ –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤ –≤–µ–±-—Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–∞.

–ö–∞–ª—å–∫—É–ª—è—Ç–æ—Ä—ã

–î–∞, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –Ω–∞—É—á–∏—Ç—å—Å—è —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–≤–∞—Ç—å –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–µ –∫–∞–ª—å–∫—É–ª—è—Ç–æ—Ä –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä—Ñ–µ–π—Å–∞ (GUI) –Ω–∞ Python —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–∞ . –§–∞–∫—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏, —ç—Ç–æ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–Ω–æ–µ –≤–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ —Å –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–º –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä—Ñ–µ–π—Å–æ–º –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –∏ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–∏–π —Å—Ç–∞—Ä—Ç–æ–≤—ã–π –ø—Ä–æ–µ–∫—Ç Python –¥–ª—è –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—é—â–∏—Ö . –ü—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ –∏–º–µ–π—Ç–µ –≤ –≤–∏–¥—É, —á—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ –ø–æ–º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –ø—Ä–µ–¥—ã–¥—É—â–∏–π –æ–ø—ã—Ç –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è, –ø—Ä–µ–∂–¥–µ —á–µ–º –≤—ã –ø–æ–ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å —ç—Ç–æ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å.

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã –≤ —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏—Ö —Å–ø–µ—Ü–∏–∞–ª–∏—Å—Ç–∞—Ö –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∫—É—Ä—Å–∞. –ü—Ä–æ–π–¥–∏—Ç–µ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –∫—É—Ä—Å —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—É—é –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—É, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–í—ã –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ –ø–æ–Ω—è–ª–∏ & mdash; Python –Ω–∞—Å—Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –Ω–∞–¥–µ–∂–µ–Ω, —á—Ç–æ –µ–≥–æ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏—è —Ü–µ–ª—ã—Ö –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º . –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–Ω–æ-–æ—Ä–∏–µ–Ω—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–π –¥–∏–∑–∞–π–Ω —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ —è–∑—ã–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è —É–ø—Ä–æ—â–∞–µ—Ç —É–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–º–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–µ–∫—Ç–∞–º–∏. –¢–∞–∫–∏–º –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–º, –≤–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ —Ä–∞–∑—É–º–Ω–æ –ø–æ–ø—ã—Ç–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç—å —Ç–∞–∫—É—é ‚Äã‚Äã—Å–ª–æ–∂–Ω—É—é –∑–∞–¥–∞—á—É —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é Python. –•–æ—Ç—è —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏–µ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–Ω–æ–π —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º—ã –≤ —Ü–µ–ª–æ–º –Ω–µ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω—ã–º –∑–∞–Ω—è—Ç–∏–µ–º Python, –º—ã —Å–æ—á–ª–∏ –µ–≥–æ –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–µ—Å–Ω—ã–º, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —É–ø–æ–º—è–Ω—É—Ç—å –µ–≥–æ.

–ö—Å—Ç–∞—Ç–∏ –æ–± –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º–∞—Ö, Python —Å–æ–≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–∏–º –ø—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏ —Å–æ –≤—Å–µ–º–∏ –∏–∑ –Ω–∏—Ö! –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ —Å –µ–≥–æ –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–æ–±—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –¥–ª—è –∫–æ–º–ø—å—é—Ç–µ—Ä–æ–≤ Windows –∏ Mac. –° —Ç–æ—á–∫–∏ –∑—Ä–µ–Ω–∏—è —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–Ω–æ–≥–æ –æ–±–µ—Å–ø–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, —ç—Ç–æ –º–µ—á—Ç–∞.

–ù–∞—Å—Ç–æ–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è

–ö–∞–∫ —É–ø–æ–º–∏–Ω–∞–ª–æ—Å—å –≤—ã—à–µ, Python - –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã–π –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä –¥–ª—è –Ω–∞—Å—Ç–æ–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π. —Å –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–º –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä—Ñ–µ–π—Å–æ–º. –°—Ç–∞–Ω–¥–∞—Ä—Ç–Ω–∞—è –±–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∞ Python —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏—Ç –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç—ã –¥–ª—è –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã —Å –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—ã–º–∏ –Ω–∞—Å—Ç–æ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º–∏ –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏ —Å –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–º –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä—Ñ–µ–π—Å–æ–º –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è. –ù–æ –≤—ã —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∫–æ–¥–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –µ–≥–æ –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –¥–æ –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–∞ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é Python.

–ü–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω—ã–µ –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è, —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –∫–∞–∫ Dropbox –∏ BitTorrent, –≤ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–º –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞–Ω—ã –Ω–∞ Python, –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É —ç—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π —è–∑—ã–∫ –¥–ª—è —ç—Ç–æ–π –∫–∞—Ç–µ–≥–æ—Ä–∏–∏ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–Ω–æ–≥–æ –æ–±–µ—Å–ø–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏—è . –≠—Ç–æ —Ç–æ, —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–∏–≤–ª–µ–∫–ª–æ —Å—Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Ç–∞–ª–∞–Ω—Ç–æ–≤ –∫ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—é –Ω–∞ Python. –í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å —á—Ç–æ-—Ç–æ —Å—Ç–æ–ª—å –∂–µ –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–µ –∏ —Å–ª–æ–∂–Ω–æ–µ, –∫–∞–∫ Dropbox, –Ω–∞ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–º —è–∑—ã–∫–µ. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –∏–∑ –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ—Å—Å–∞ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏ –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –Ω–µ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç —Ä–∞–∑–æ—á–∞—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–π.

FinTech

Python - —ç—Ç–æ —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤—Å–µ –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω—ã–º –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–¥–∞—Ä—è —Å–≤–æ–∏–º –ø–æ—Ç–µ–Ω—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–º –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è–º –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ —Ñ–∏–Ω–∞–Ω—Å–æ–≤—ã—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π. –æ–±–ª–∞—Å—Ç—å. –ü—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω–∞ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–π –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ - –ø–æ–ª–µ–∑–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å Python –≤ —Ç–∞–∫–∏—Ö –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è—Ö, –∫–∞–∫ —Ä–µ–≥—É–ª–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö, –∞–Ω–∞–ª–∏—Ç–∏–∫–∞, —É–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Ä–∏—Å–∫–∞–º–∏ –∏ –∑–∞–¥–∞—á–∏ –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –æ—Ü–µ–Ω–∫–∏. –ö—Ä–æ–º–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –º–Ω–æ–∂–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤ Python, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –¥–µ–ª–∞—é—Ç –µ–≥–æ –∏–¥–µ–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–º —è–∑—ã–∫–æ–º –¥–ª—è —Ñ–∏–Ω–∞–Ω—Å–æ–≤—ã—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –∏ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏—Ö —Ñ–∏–Ω–∞–Ω—Å–æ–≤—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π. –í–æ—Ç –ª–∏—à—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–æ–≤:

NumPy
SciPy
Pandas
Scikit-learn
Cython
PyTables

–ü–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É —Ñ–∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ö –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª–∂–∞–µ—Ç —Ä–∞—Å—Ç–∏, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –æ–∂–∏–¥–∞—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ Python –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –∑–∞–Ω–∏–º–∞—Ç—å –≤–∏–¥–Ω–æ–µ –º–µ—Å—Ç–æ. –î–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ, —É–∂–µ –µ—Å—Ç—å –º–Ω–æ–∂–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ —Ñ–∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ö-–∫–æ–º–ø–∞–Ω–∏–π, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞—é—Ç Python –≤ —Å–≤–æ–π —Å—Ç–µ–∫. –í–æ—Ç –ª–∏—à—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–æ–≤ —Å–∞–º—ã–µ –∏–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã–µ —Ñ–∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ö-–∫–æ–º–ø–∞–Ω–∏–∏, –ø—Ä–∏–Ω—è–≤—à–∏–µ Python:

Zopa
Vyze
Venmo
Bank of America

–ú–æ–±–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è

Python - –ª—É—á—à–∏–π –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä –¥–ª—è –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏—Ö —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–∏ –º–æ–±–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π . –ò —ç—Ç–æ —Ç–∞–∫ –∂–µ –ø–æ–ª–µ–∑–Ω–æ –¥–ª—è iOS –∏ Android, –∫–∞–∫ –∏ –¥–ª—è –Ω–∞—Å—Ç–æ–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º. –°—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –¥–ª–∏–Ω–Ω—ã–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –º–æ–±–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π, —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º Python, –∏ –æ–Ω —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤—Å–µ –¥–ª–∏–Ω–Ω–µ–µ –∫–∞–∂–¥—ã–π –¥–µ–Ω—å. –ü–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω—ã–µ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—ã, —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –∫–∞–∫ Instagram, –≤ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–º –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞–Ω—ã –Ω–∞ Python, –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –æ—á–µ–≤–∏–¥–Ω–æ, —á—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã–π —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–± –Ω–∞—á–∞—Ç—å —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫—É –º–æ–±–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π.

–ò—Å–∫—É—Å—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –∏–Ω—Ç–µ–ª–ª–µ–∫—Ç –∏ –º–∞—à–∏–Ω–Ω–æ–µ –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–∏ –¥–Ω–∏ —Å—Ç–∞–ª–∏ –º–æ–¥–Ω—ã–º–∏ —Å–ª–æ–≤–µ—á–∫–∞–º–∏, –Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∞–≤–¥–∞ –≤ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ –≤—Å–µ —Å–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –∫ –∞–ª–≥–æ—Ä–∏—Ç–º–∞–º, –∫–æ–¥—É –∏ –ª–æ–≥–∏–∫–µ. –£—á–∏—Ç—ã–≤–∞—è –º–∞—Å—à—Ç–∞–±—ã –∏ –º–æ—â—å Python, –Ω–µ—É–¥–∏–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ, —á—Ç–æ —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—Ç –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç—ã –º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–æ–≥–æ –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å–∞ –¥–ª—è —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏—è –∏–Ω—Ç–µ–ª–ª–µ–∫—Ç—É–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ø–æ–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ Python.

–ü–æ–∂–∞–ª—É–π, –Ω–∞–∏–±–æ–ª–µ–µ –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω–æ–π —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —à–∏—Ä–æ–∫–æ —Ä–∞—Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω–∞—è –±–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∞ –º–∞—à–∏–Ω–Ω–æ–≥–æ –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è Scikit-Learn . –ò—Å—Ö–æ–¥—è –∏–∑ —Å–≤–æ–µ–≥–æ –æ–ø—ã—Ç–∞, Sklearn —É–ø—Ä–æ—â–∞–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ—Å—Å –ø–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ, –æ—Ç –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å–∏—Ñ–∏–∫–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≤ –¥–æ —Ä–µ–≥—Ä–µ—Å—Å–∏–æ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –º–æ–¥–µ–ª–µ–π, –ø–æ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é —Å —Ç–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω –º–æ–≥ –±—ã –±—ã—Ç—å –≤ –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ.

–ï—Å–ª–∏ –Ω–µ–π—Ä–æ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ —Å–µ—Ç–∏ –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –≤–∞–º –º–µ—à–∞—é—Ç, –≤—Å–µ–≥–¥–∞ –µ—Å—Ç—å TensorFlow . –° –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º –Ω–æ–≤–æ–≥–æ API Keras —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏–µ —Å–æ–≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –Ω–µ–π—Ä–æ–Ω–Ω–æ–π —Å–µ—Ç–∏ —Å—Ç–∞–ª–æ –ø—Ä–æ—â–µ, —á–µ–º –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞-–ª–∏–±–æ.

Data Science

–ù–µ–∑–∞–≤–∏—Å–∏–º–æ –æ—Ç —Ç–æ–≥–æ, –∑–∞–Ω–∏–º–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –ª–∏ –≤—ã –ø—Ä—è–º—ã–º –∞–Ω–∞–ª–∏–∑–æ–º –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –∏–ª–∏ –ø–æ–ª–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å—é –Ω–∞—É–∫–æ–π –æ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö , –≤–∞–º –±—É–¥–µ—Ç —Ç—Ä—É–¥–Ω–æ –Ω–∞–π—Ç–∏ –Ω–∞–±–æ—Ä –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤ –ª—É—á—à–µ, —á–µ–º –≤ Python.

–ë–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∞ Pandas - —ç—Ç–æ –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π —Å–∫–∞—á–æ–∫ –ø–æ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é —Å –∑–∞–ø—ã–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ —ç–ª–µ–∫—Ç—Ä–æ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ —Ç–∞–±–ª–∏—Ü–∞–º–∏ Excel, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö —Ñ–∏–Ω–∞–Ω—Å–æ–≤—ã–π –∞–Ω–∞–ª–∏–∑ –ø—Ä–æ–≤–æ–¥–∏–ª—Å—è —Ç–∞–∫ –¥–æ–ª–≥–æ. –ï—Å–ª–∏ Pandas –Ω–µ–¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä –¥–ª—è –≤–∞—Å, –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–Ω—Å—Ç–≤–æ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—ã—Ö –≤–µ–∫—Ç–æ—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–π –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏—Ç—å —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é NumPy. Numpy —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ª–∞–≥–∞–µ—Ç –≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å –∑–∞–Ω–∏–º–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –ª–∏–Ω–µ–π–Ω–æ–π –∞–ª–≥–µ–±—Ä–æ–π, –Ω–∞—É—á–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏ –∏ –º–Ω–æ–∂–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ–º –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏—Ö –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–æ—Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏—á–Ω—ã—Ö –≤–µ—â–µ–π. –ü–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É —ç—Ç–æ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã–π –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –Ω–∞—É—á–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è.

–ë–∏–∑–Ω–µ—Å –∏ —Å—Ç–∞—Ä—Ç–∞–ø—ã

Python —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç—Å—è –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω—ã–º –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä–æ–º –≤ —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏—Ö —Å—Ç–µ–∫–∞—Ö –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏—Ö –∏–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö –∏ —Ä–∞—Å—Ç—É—â–∏—Ö —Å—Ç–∞—Ä—Ç–∞–ø–æ–≤. –ü–æ—á–µ–º—É? Python –Ω–µ–≤–µ—Ä–æ—è—Ç–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç –≤ –æ—Å–≤–æ–µ–Ω–∏–∏ , —á—Ç–æ —É–ø—Ä–æ—â–∞–µ—Ç –º–∞—Å—à—Ç–∞–±–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –≤ –º–∞—Å—à—Ç–∞–±–∞—Ö –≤—Å–µ–π –∫–æ–º–ø–∞–Ω–∏–∏. –ü—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ–π —Å—Ç–∏–ª—å –∫–æ–¥–∞ Python - –≤–æ—Ç —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–∏–¥–∞–µ—Ç –µ–º—É –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—Å–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ—Ç—É. –í—Ä–µ–º—è, –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ–µ –¥–ª—è –∏–∑—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –∫–æ–¥–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –≤ —Å—Ç–∏–ª–µ Python, –Ω–∏—á—Ç–æ –ø–æ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é —Å –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–º–∏ –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω—ã–º–∏ —è–∑—ã–∫–∞–º–∏ , –Ω–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä C #. –ò —Å –ø–ª–∞—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞–º–∏ –æ–Ω–ª–∞–π–Ω-–æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, —Ç–∞–∫–∏–º–∏ –∫–∞–∫ Codecademy , SoloLearn –∏ freeCodec amp , –æ—Å–≤–æ–∏—Ç—å –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤—ã Python –≤ –∫—Ä–∞—Ç—á–∞–π—à–∏–µ —Å—Ä–æ–∫–∏ —Å—Ç–∞–ª–æ –ø—Ä–æ—â–µ, —á–µ–º –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞-–ª–∏–±–æ.

–ß–µ–º —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à Python

Python - –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã–π –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã –∑–∞–∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–µ—Å–æ–≤–∞–Ω—ã –≤ –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—é . –û–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –ª—É—á—à–µ –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—Ç—å —Å –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—ã—Ö —è–∑—ã–∫–æ–≤ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è, –∏ –µ—Å—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –≤–∞—Ä–∏–∞–Ω—Ç–æ–≤, —Å—Ç–æ–ª—å –∂–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—ã—Ö –∏ —É–Ω–∏–≤–µ—Ä—Å–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö, –∫–∞–∫ Python. –≠—Ç–æ –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç –µ–≥–æ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã–º –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä–æ–º –¥–ª—è —à–∏—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≥–æ –∫—Ä—É–≥–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–µ–∫—Ç–æ–≤, –æ—Ç –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—ã—Ö –≤–µ–±-–ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π –¥–æ —Ü–µ–ª—ã—Ö –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º.

–°—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –æ–≥—Ä–æ–º–Ω–æ–µ –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –æ–Ω–ª–∞–π–Ω-—Ä–µ—Å—É—Ä—Å–æ–≤ –¥–ª—è –∏–∑—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è Python, –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏–µ –∏–∑ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö –±–µ—Å–ø–ª–∞—Ç–Ω—ã –∏–ª–∏ –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—Å–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –Ω–µ–¥–æ—Ä–æ–≥–∏. . –ó–Ω–∞–∫–æ–º—Å—Ç–≤–æ —Å Python - –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã–π —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–± –ø–æ–¥–≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –∫ –∏–Ω—Ç–µ–Ω—Å–∏–≤–Ω–æ–º—É —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–º—É –∫—É—Ä—Å—É –ø–æ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—é , –µ—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä–∞ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π.