Python против Ruby: два языка сравниваются и противопоставляются

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–î–ª—è —á–µ–≥–æ –ª—É—á—à–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç Python ?

Python - –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã–π –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä –¥–ª—è —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏ –Ω–∞—Å—Ç–æ–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π, –∏ –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏–µ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ—á–∏—Ç–∞—é—Ç –µ–≥–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å. –¥–ª—è –º–æ–±–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ–π —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏ —Ç–æ–∂–µ. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ Python —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–µ–Ω –≤ –≤–µ–±-—Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–µ –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–¥–∞—Ä—è —Å–≤–æ–µ–π —É–Ω–∏–≤–µ—Ä—Å–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏. & nbsp;

–†—É–±–∏–Ω

Ruby - –µ—â–µ –æ–¥–∏–Ω —à–∏—Ä–æ–∫–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º—ã–π –∏ —É–Ω–∏–≤–µ—Ä—Å–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–π —è–∑—ã–∫ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è, –∑–∞—Ä–æ–¥–∏–≤—à–∏–π—Å—è –≤ –Ø–ø–æ–Ω–∏–∏ –≤ –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–µ 1990-—Ö –≥–æ–¥–æ–≤. –Æ–∫–∏—Ö–∏—Ä–æ –ú–∞—Ü—É–º–æ—Ç–æ (–∏–ª–∏ "–ú–∞—Ü") —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–ª –µ–≥–æ, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–ª–µ–∫–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º –∏ –ø–æ–Ω—è—Ç–Ω—ã–º. –í —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–µ –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏–µ –ª—é–¥–∏ —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞—é—Ç, —á—Ç–æ Ruby –Ω–∞–º–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–µ–≥—á–µ –∏–∑—É—á–∞—Ç—å –∏ —Å–ª–µ–¥–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –µ–º—É. & Nbsp; –Ø–∑—ã–∫ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω —Å —É—á–µ—Ç–æ–º –ø–æ–Ω–∏–º–∞–Ω–∏—è —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–∞–º–∏. & Nbsp;

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ—É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∫—É—Ä—Å–∞. –ü—Ä–æ–π–¥–∏—Ç–µ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –∫—É—Ä—Å —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—É—é –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—É, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

Ruby - —ç—Ç–æ –≤ –ø–µ—Ä–≤—É—é –æ—á–µ—Ä–µ–¥—å –≤–µ–±-—Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫. —è–∑—ã–∫, –∏ –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏–µ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Å—Ç—ã –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ—á–∏—Ç–∞—é—Ç –µ–≥–æ –∏–∑-–∑–∞ –µ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–µ–≤–æ—Å—Ö–æ–¥–Ω–æ–≥–æ " Ruby-On-Rails " –û—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏. Ruby-On-Rails –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è–µ—Ç —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–∞–º —É–¥–µ–ª—è—Ç—å –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞–Ω–∏—è –±–∏–∑–Ω–µ—Å-–∞—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∞–º –≤–µ–±-—Å–∞–π—Ç–∞. & Nbsp; –í —Ç–æ –∂–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è —ç—Ç–æ –ø–æ–º–æ–≥–∞–µ—Ç –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ –Ω–∞—Ä–∞—â–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å —Å–∞–π—Ç–∞.

–ö—Ä–æ–º–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —ç—Ç–æ –æ—Å–≤–æ–±–æ–∂–¥–∞–µ—Ç —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–æ–≤ –æ—Ç —Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏—Ç—å —Å–ª–∏—à–∫–æ–º –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–∏ –Ω–∞ —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–µ –¥–µ—Ç–∞–ª–∏ –∫–æ–¥–∞. –ö–æ–Ω—Ç—Ä–æ–ª–ª–µ—Ä Rails –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è–µ—Ç —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–∞–º –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ –æ—Ä–≥–∞–Ω–∏–∑–æ–≤—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å, –∫–∞—Ç–µ–≥–æ—Ä–∏–∑–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∏ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª—è—Ç—å –∞—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç—ã —Å–∞–π—Ç–∞. –ö –Ω–∏–º –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—Å—è—Ç—Å—è —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã–µ –∫–∞—Ç–µ–≥–æ—Ä–∏–∏ –±–∏–∑–Ω–µ—Å-—Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–π, –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä—Ñ–µ–π—Å–∞ –∏ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö.

–î–ª—è —á–µ–≥–æ –ª—É—á—à–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç Ruby ?

–ú–Ω–æ–≥–∏–µ –ª—é–¥–∏ —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞—é—Ç Ruby –æ–¥–Ω–∏–º –∏–∑ –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—ã–µ —è–∑—ã–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –¥–ª—è –∏–∑—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è. –ï–≥–æ –ª–æ–≥–∏—á–Ω—ã–π –¥–∏–∑–∞–π–Ω –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç –µ–≥–æ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã–º –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä–æ–º –¥–ª—è –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Å—Ç–æ–≤ —Å—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–µ–≥–æ —É—Ä–æ–≤–Ω—è. –ù–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –∏–∑ –ª—É—á—à–∏—Ö –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è Ruby - —ç—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–µ–∫—Ç—ã –≤–µ–±-—Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏, –æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –≤–µ–±-—Å–∞–π—Ç—ã –¥–ª—è –±–∏–∑–Ω–µ—Å–∞, –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–¥–∞—Ä—è –ø–ª–∞—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–µ Ruby-On-Rails. & Nbsp; & nbsp;

–ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –¥–µ–ª–æ –¥–æ—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –¥–æ –≤–µ–±-—Ñ—Ä–µ–π–º–≤–æ—Ä–∫–æ–≤, Ruby –∑–¥–µ—Å—å –∫–∞–∫ –¥–æ–º–∞. –§—Ä–µ–π–º–≤–æ—Ä–∫–∏ Ruby on Rails –ø–æ–º–æ–≥–∞—é—Ç —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–∞–º —Ä–µ—à–∞—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º—ã –ø—Ä–∏ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏–∏ –≤–µ–±-—Å–∞–π—Ç–æ–≤ –∏ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—Ç —Ä–æ—Å—Ç—É –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ Ruby. & Nbsp; –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –¥–µ–ª–æ –¥–æ—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –¥–æ Ruby –∏ Python –¥–ª—è –≤–µ–±-—Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏, Ruby —á–∞—Å—Ç–æ –æ–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —è–≤–Ω—ã–º –ø–æ–±–µ–¥–∏—Ç–µ–ª–µ–º. & Nbsp;