Python против Go: близкое сравнение

Функции и методы Python

–ü—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∞ Python

–û–±–∞ —è–∑—ã–∫–∞ –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω—ã –∏ —É–≤–∏–¥–µ—Ç—å –∏–Ω—Ç–µ–Ω—Å–∏–≤–Ω–æ–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ, –Ω–æ Python —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –∏ –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–µ–Ω –≥–æ—Ä–∞–∑–¥–æ –¥–æ–ª—å—à–µ. –í —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–µ –±–æ–ª—å—à–∞—è —á–∞—Å—Ç—å —Ç–µ–∫—É—â–µ–π –∏–Ω—Ñ—Ä–∞—Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ç—É—Ä—ã –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π —É—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –∫–æ—Ä–Ω—è–º–∏ –≤ Python. –≠—Ç–∞ —É–Ω–∏–≤–µ—Ä—Å–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç Python –≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤—ã–º –∫ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—é –¥–ª—è –ª—é–±—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–æ–µ–∫—Ç–æ–≤. –ö—Ä–æ–º–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —è–∑—ã–∫ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è–µ—Ç –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –≤–∏—Ä—Ç—É–∞–ª—å–Ω—É—é —Å—Ä–µ–¥—É –º–µ–∂–¥—É –¥–æ–º–µ–Ω–∞–º–∏ –≤ —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã—Ö —Å—Ä–µ–¥–∞—Ö, —Ç–∞–∫–∏—Ö –∫–∞–∫ –∞–Ω–∏–º–∞—Ü–∏—è, –º–∞—à–∏–Ω–Ω–æ–µ –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏ –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ–∏–∫–∞.

Python –ø–æ-–ø—Ä–µ–∂–Ω–µ–º—É –æ—Å—Ç–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ–¥–Ω–∏–º –∏–∑ –∫–ª—é—á–µ–≤—ã—Ö –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤ –≤ –Ω–∞–±–æ—Ä–µ –≤–µ–±-—Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–æ–≤. Python –∏–¥–µ–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –¥–ª—è –∑–∞–¥–∞—á –≤ –≤–µ–±-–ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è—Ö –∏ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–æ–π –º–Ω–æ–∂–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –Ω–∞—É—á–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–æ–µ–∫—Ç–æ–≤ –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–¥–∞—Ä—è —Å–≤–æ–∏–º –±–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∞–º –Ω–∞—É—á–Ω—ã—Ö –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª–µ–Ω–∏–π. –ü–æ–≤—Å–µ–º–µ—Å—Ç–Ω–æ–µ —Ä–∞—Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ —è–∑—ã–∫–∞ –≥–∞—Ä–∞–Ω—Ç–∏—Ä—É–µ—Ç –µ–≥–æ –ø–ª–∞—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é –≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å –≤–æ –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏—Ö –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º–∞—Ö, –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞—è Windows, MacOS –∏ Linux. –ò, –ø—Ä–µ–∂–¥–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ, Python —Å—Ç—Ä–µ–º–∏—Ç—Å—è —É–ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –∏ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å –µ–≥–æ –∏–Ω—Ç—É–∏—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ –ø–æ–Ω—è—Ç–Ω—ã–º, –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ —Å–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª—è—è—Å—å —Å–æ —Å–±–æ—Ä–∫–æ–π –º—É—Å–æ—Ä–∞ –∏ –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º–∞–º–∏ –∞–¥—Ä–µ—Å–æ–≤ –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω–µ–π –ø–∞–º—è—Ç–∏. & Nbsp;

–ü—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∞ Go

–ö–∞–∫ –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –º–æ–ª–æ–¥–æ–π –∏ —ç–Ω–µ—Ä–≥–∏—á–Ω—ã–π —á–ª–µ–Ω –∫–æ–º–∞–Ω–¥—ã –∫–æ–¥–µ—Ä–æ–≤, Go –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –ø—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ —Å–≤–æ–∏–º –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º –≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–µ–º, –Ω–æ –ø–æ—á—Ç–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º —Å–æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç–æ–º. –ü–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥ Go —Å –æ—Ç–∫—Ä—ã—Ç—ã–º –∏—Å—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—ã–º –∫–æ–¥–æ–º —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç —Ä–∞–∑–≤–∏—Ç–∏—é –∏ –¥–∞–ª—å–Ω–µ–π—à–µ–º—É —Ä–∞–∑–≤–∏—Ç–∏—é —è–∑—ã–∫–∞, –∏ –æ–Ω –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç –≤ –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Å–µ—Ç–µ–≤–æ–≥–æ —è–∑—ã–∫–∞ –≤ –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è—Ö. –ê –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–¥–∞—Ä—è –º–æ–¥–µ–ª–∏ –ø–∞—Ä–∞–ª–ª–µ–ª–∏–∑–º–∞ –∏ –º–∞—Å—à—Ç–∞–±–∏—Ä—É–µ–º–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –¶–ü Go —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ—á—Ç–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä–æ–º –¥–ª—è —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–æ–≤, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —Ö–æ—Ç—è—Ç –≤—ã–∂–∞—Ç—å –∏–∑ —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º—ã –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω–∏–µ –∫–∞–ø–ª–∏ —ç—Ñ—Ñ–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏.

–ë–ª–∞–≥–æ–¥–∞—Ä—è –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ—Ç–µ –æ–±—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –∑–∞–ø—É—â–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ—Å—Å–æ–≤ Go —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –ü–µ—Ä–≤—ã–π –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä –¥–ª—è –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏—Ö –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Å—Ç–æ–≤, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—é—Ç –Ω–∞–¥ —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º–Ω—ã–º–∏ –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏ –∏ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–º–∏ —Å–ª–æ–∂–Ω—ã–º–∏ –∏ —Ç—Ä–µ–±–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º–∏ –∫ –æ–±–æ—Ä—É–¥–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞–º–∏. –û–Ω –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —ç—Ñ—Ñ–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å—é –≤–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ –¥—É—Ö–µ C ++, –∞ —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç —É–¥–æ–±—Å—Ç–≤–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è JavaScript. –ò, –ø–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É Go –Ω–µ –¥–æ–ª–∂–µ–Ω –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ—Å—Å—ã –≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–∏ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è, –±–æ–ª—å—à—É—é —á–∞—Å—Ç—å –≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–∏ –æ–Ω –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è–µ—Ç —Å–≤–æ—é —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—É —Å –º–æ–ª–Ω–∏–µ–Ω–æ—Å–Ω–æ–π —Å–∫–æ—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—å—é.

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–µ–º–∏–Ω–∞—Ä–∞. —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—å. –ü—Ä–æ–π–¥–∏—Ç–µ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –∫—É—Ä—Å —É–∂–µ —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—É—é –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—É, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–õ—é–±–æ–π —è–∑—ã–∫ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç —É—Ä–∞. -up —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞ –ø–æ –ø—Ä–∏–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–∏—é –≤–∞—à–µ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º—É, –Ω–æ –º–µ–∂–¥—É –¥–≤—É–º—è –∫–æ–¥–∞–º–∏ –µ—Å—Ç—å –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–∏—è. Python –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –ø–æ–Ω—è—Ç–Ω—ã–π —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å, –Ω–æ Go —Å—Ç–æ–∏—Ç –Ω–∞ –≥–æ–ª–æ–≤—É –≤—ã—à–µ –µ–≥–æ —Å —Ç–æ—á–∫–∏ –∑—Ä–µ–Ω–∏—è —è—Å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –∏ –ª–∞–∫–æ–Ω–∏—á–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏. Python —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –¥–ª—è —Å–ª–æ–∂–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º, –∞ Go —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –¥–ª—è –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—é—â–∏—Ö —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–æ–≤. –ö—Ä–æ–º–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, Go –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –≤—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –º–µ—Ö–∞–Ω–∏–∑–º –ø–∞—Ä–∞–ª–ª–µ–ª–∏–∑–º–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ –Ω–µ—Ç –≤ Python. & Nbsp;

Python –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –¥–µ–ª–æ –¥–æ—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –¥–æ –±–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫, & mdash; —è–∑—ã–∫ –±—É–∫–≤–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ —Ç—Ä–µ—â–∏—Ç –ø–æ —à–≤–∞–º –æ—Ç –±–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫. –ì–æ –∏–≥—Ä–∞–µ—Ç –≤ –¥–æ–≥–æ–Ω—è–ª–∫–∏ –Ω–∞ —ç—Ç–æ–π –∞—Ä–µ–Ω–µ, –Ω–æ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ —Å–æ–∫—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç —Ä–∞–∑—Ä—ã–≤. –ù–∞–±–æ—Ä —è–∑—ã–∫–æ–≤ —Ç–æ–∂–µ —Ä–∞–∑–Ω—ã–π. Go –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç —Å—Ç–∞—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫—É—é —Ç–∏–ø–∏–∑–∞—Ü–∏—é, –∞ –Ω–µ –¥–∏–Ω–∞–º–∏—á–µ—Å–∫—É—é, –∫–∞–∫ Python, —á—Ç–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ —É–ø—Ä–æ—â–∞–µ—Ç –≤—ã—è–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏—Ö –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º. –ù–∞–∫–æ–Ω–µ—Ü, –∫–∞–∫ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–Ω–æ-–æ—Ä–∏–µ–Ω—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–π —è–∑—ã–∫ Python –ø–æ–¥–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –∏—Å–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å—ã –∏ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç—ã, –∞ Go –Ω–µ –ø–æ–¥–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∏ –æ–¥–∏–Ω –∏–∑ –Ω–∏—Ö.

–í–æ—Ç –∏ –≤—Å–µ. Go –∏ Python - –≤—ã–∏–≥—Ä—ã—à–Ω—ã–π –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä –¥–ª—è –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—é—â–µ–≥–æ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–∞. –ó–Ω–∞–∫–æ–º—Å—Ç–≤–æ —Å –ª—é–±—ã–º –∫–æ–¥–æ–º –ø–æ–º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –≤–∞–º –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã–π –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–µ—Ä—Ç. –ù–∞—à –≥–∏–¥ –∏–∑—É—á–∏–ª —ç—Ç–∏ –¥–≤–∞ —è–∑—ã–∫–∞ –∏ –ø–æ–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª –≤–∞–º –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—ã–µ —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–∏—è –º–µ–∂–¥—É –Ω–∏–º–∏. & Nbsp;