Ошибка типа Python: строковые индексы должны быть целыми числами Решение

Michael Zippo 27.11.2021

–í Python –∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∏—Ä—É–µ–º—ã–µ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç—ã –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∏—Ä—É—é—Ç—Å—è —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —á–∏—Å–µ–ª . –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ –∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∏—Ä—É–µ–º–æ–º—É –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç—É —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤–æ–≥–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–µ–Ω–∞ –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞. –≠—Ç–∞ –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –≤—ã–≥–ª—è–¥–µ—Ç—å –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–Ω–æ —Ç–∞–∫: "–û—à–∏–±–∫–∞ —Ç–∏–ø–∞: —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤—ã–µ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –±—ã—Ç—å —Ü–µ–ª—ã–º–∏ —á–∏—Å–ª–∞–º–∏".

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –º—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è –æ–±—Å—É–¥–∏—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç —ç—Ç–∞ –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ –∏ –ø–æ—á–µ–º—É –æ–Ω–∞ –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–∞–µ—Ç. –ú—ã —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Ñ—Ä–∞–≥–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ –∫–æ–¥–∞ —Å —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ—à–∏–±–∫–æ–π –∏ —Ä–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –ø–æ–º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –≤–∞–º –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –ø–æ–¥—Ä–æ–±–Ω—É—é –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—é –æ —Ç–æ–º, –∫–∞–∫ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ—Ç —Ç–∏–ø –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∏.

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–∏—Å—Ç—É–ø–∏–º!

–ü—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º–∞: typeerror: —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤—ã–µ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –±—ã—Ç—å —Ü–µ–ª—ã–º–∏ —á–∏—Å–ª–∞–º–∏

–£ –Ω–∞—Å –Ω–∞ —Ä—É–∫–∞—Ö –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ TypeError. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ–º—Å—è –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏—Ç—å –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏—é —Å–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º, —Ç–∏–ø –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ –Ω–µ—Å–æ–≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–∏–º —Å —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–µ–π. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –ø–æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –Ω–∞ –Ω–∞—à–µ —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ –æ–± –æ—à–∏–±–∫–µ:

–ö–∞–∫ –∏ –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏–µ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–µ —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏—è –æ–± –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞—Ö Python, —ç—Ç–æ —Å–æ–æ–±—â–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–º, –∫–∞–∫—É—é –∏–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É –º—ã –¥–æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–ª–∏. –≠—Ç–∞ –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ —É–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞ —Ç–æ, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ–º—Å—è –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—é –∏–∑ –∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∏—Ä—É–µ–º–æ–≥–æ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–∞, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å string , –∞ –Ω–µ —Ü–µ–ª–æ—á–∏—Å–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å.

< p> –ò—Ç–µ—Ä–∏—Ä—É–µ–º—ã–µ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç—ã, —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –∫–∞–∫ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –∏ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–∏ , –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∏—Ä—É—é—Ç—Å—è, –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—è —Å –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä–∞ 0. –†–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫:

–≠—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫. –ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–º—É —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—É –≤ —ç—Ç–æ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ, –Ω–∞–º –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ —Å—Å—ã–ª–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –Ω–∞ –Ω–µ–≥–æ –ø–æ –µ–≥–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—é –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞:

–ë—É–¥–µ—Ç –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–µ–Ω–æ –∏–º—è –∫–ª–∞–≤–∏–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã: " Apex Pro & rdquo ;. –ù–∞–º –Ω–µ —É–¥–∞–ª–æ—Å—å –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç—Ç–æ–º—É —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—É —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏. –í –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–µ–Ω–∞ –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞.

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ—É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è. –ù–∞–π–¥–∏—Ç–µ –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥ –∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–º—É –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—é —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—É—é –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—É, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–¥–∏–º —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å. –Ω–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è " steel_series " –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏—Ç –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—é –æ –∫–ª–∞–≤–∏–∞—Ç—É—Ä–µ:

–ú—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–±—Ä–∞—Ç—å –≤—Å–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ —ç—Ç–æ–º —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ –∏ –≤—ã–≤–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –∏—Ö –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª—å.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è for —Ü–∏–∫–ª –¥–ª—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–±–æ—Ä–∞ –≤—Å–µ—Ö —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤ –Ω–∞ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π " keyboard " –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç. –¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å –¥–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –ø–æ–ø—Ä–æ–±—É–µ–º –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –∏ –ø–æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º, —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–æ–π–¥–µ—Ç:

, –∫–∞–∫ –º—ã –∏ –æ–∂–∏–¥–∞–ª–∏, –ø—Ä–∏—Å—É—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞. –≠—Ç–∞ –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–ª–∞ –∏–∑-–∑–∞ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ–º—Å—è –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º –∏–∑ –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤—ã–µ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å—ã –≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–æ —Ü–µ–ª—ã—Ö —á–∏—Å–µ–ª.

–†–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–ü—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º–∞ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –ø–æ–≤—Ç–æ—Ä—è–µ–º –∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏—é –ø–æ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–º—É –∫–ª—é—á—É –≤ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ " steel_series "

< p> –ó–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ " k " –≤—Å–µ–≥–¥–∞ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –∫–ª—é—á–æ–º –≤ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ. –≠—Ç–æ –Ω–µ –∑–∞–ø–∏—Å—å –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –ø–æ–ø—Ä–æ–±—É–µ–º —Ä–∞—Å–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞—Ç—å " k " –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–ú—ã –Ω–µ –º–æ–∂–µ–º –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å " k " –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ. K [" name "] —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—é " name " –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ " k & rdquo ;, —Ç–æ –µ—Å—Ç—å " name & rdquo ;. –≠—Ç–æ –Ω–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç —Å–º—ã—Å–ª–∞ –Ω–∞ Python. –í—ã –Ω–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—é –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è –¥—Ä—É–≥—É—é —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É.

–ß—Ç–æ–±—ã —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç—É –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º—É, –º—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã —Å—Å—ã–ª–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –Ω–∞ –Ω–∞—à —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å –≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–æ " k & rdquo ;. –ú—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É. –≠—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ –∫–ª—é—á–∏ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞–º–∏.

–ù–∞–º –Ω–µ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ü–∏–∫–ª for –¥–ª—è –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∞ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è:

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º –Ω–∞—à –Ω–æ–≤—ã–π –∫–æ–¥:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ —É—Å–ø–µ—à–Ω–æ —Ä–∞—Å–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ. –≠—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –Ω–µ –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ–º—Å—è –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º—É —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—é, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤ –∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–µ (" k ").

–ó–∞–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤—ã–µ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –±—ã—Ç—å —Ü–µ–ª—ã–º–∏ —á–∏—Å–ª–∞–º–∏. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–∏ –ø–æ–≤—Ç–æ—Ä–Ω–æ–º –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–µ –∫ –ø–æ–≤—Ç–æ—Ä—è–µ–º–æ–º—É –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç—É, –Ω–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä –∫ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ, –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —á–∏—Å–ª–æ–≤–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã –æ–±—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –∏–∑ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è, —É–±–µ–¥–∏—Ç–µ—Å—å, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã –æ–±—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –∫ —Å–∞–º–æ–º—É —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—é, –∞ –Ω–µ –∫ –∫–ª—é—á—É –≤ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ.

–¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å –≤—ã –≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤—ã —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç—å Python typeerror: —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤—ã–µ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –±—ã—Ç—å —Ü–µ–ª—ã–º–∏ —á–∏—Å–ª–∞–º–∏, –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ –∫–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–æ—Ñ–µ—Å—Å–∏–æ–Ω–∞–ª!