Ошибка типа Python: объект `list` не вызывается Решение

Michael Zippo 27.11.2021

–ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∫–æ–±–æ–∫ (()), Python –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É. –≠—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ Python —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –≤—ã–∑–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –º—ã –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏–º –æ Python " typeerror: " list " –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç –Ω–µ –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è " –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ –∏ –ø–æ—á–µ–º—É –æ–Ω–∞ –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–∞–µ—Ç. –ú—ã —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Å—Ü–µ–Ω–∞—Ä–∏—è, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –ø–æ–º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –≤–∞–º —É–∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å, –∫–∞–∫ –∏—Å–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç—É –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É. –ù–∞—á–Ω–µ–º!

–ü—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º–∞: typeerror: " list " –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç –Ω–µ –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è

Python —É–∂–µ —Å–æ–æ–±—â–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–º –≤—Å–µ, —á—Ç–æ –Ω–∞–º –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å –æ–± —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ—à–∏–±–∫–µ:

–û–±—Ä–∞—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ —Ç–∏–ø –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∏: TypeError. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–¥–∏–Ω –∏–∑ –Ω–∞–∏–±–æ–ª–µ–µ —Ä–∞—Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Ç–∏–ø–æ–≤ –æ—à–∏–±–æ–∫ Python. –û–Ω —Å–æ–æ–±—â–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–º, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ–º—Å—è –º–∞–Ω–∏–ø—É–ª–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥, –Ω–µ–¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–Ω—ã–π –¥–ª—è —Ç–æ–≥–æ —Ç–∏–ø–∞ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º —ç—Ç–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—Å—è.

–ù–∞—à–µ —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ –æ–± –æ—à–∏–±–∫–µ —Å–æ–æ–±—â–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–º, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ–º—Å—è –≤—ã–∑–≤–∞—Ç—å –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ Python . –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–∞—Ç—Ä–∏–≤–∞–µ–º –µ–≥–æ –∫–∞–∫ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é, –∞ –Ω–µ –∫–∞–∫ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫.

–≠—Ç–∞ –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–∞–µ—Ç, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç–µ —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏ –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—ã –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ . –†–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ª–µ–ø–µ—à–µ–∫:

–ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –≤ —ç—Ç–æ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ, –º—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã —É–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç—å –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, –∫ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º—É –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø, –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –≤ –∫–≤–∞–¥—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏:

–≠—Ç–æ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç: Cherry. 0 - —ç—Ç–æ –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏—è –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–≥–æ –ø—É–Ω–∫—Ç–∞ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ, " Cherry "

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ—É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è. –ü—Ä–æ–π–¥–∏—Ç–µ –∫—É—Ä—Å —É–∂–µ —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—É—é –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—É, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–ú—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∏—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ Python, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –∏–º–µ–Ω —Å –∑–∞–≥–ª–∞–≤–Ω–æ–π –±—É–∫–≤—ã. –ú—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã–µ –±—É–∫–≤—ã —ç—Ç–∏—Ö –∏–º–µ–Ω —Å –∑–∞–≥–ª–∞–≤–Ω–æ–π –±—É–∫–≤—ã, –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –±—É–¥—É—Ç –Ω–∞–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞–Ω—ã –Ω–∞ –≤–∏–∑–∏—Ç–∫–∞—Ö.

–ù–∞—á–Ω–∏—Ç–µ —Å –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ –∏–º–µ–Ω:

–ó–∞—Ç–µ–º —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–π—Ç–µ —Ü–∏–∫–ª for, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è–µ—Ç –∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏—é –ø–æ —ç—Ç–æ–º—É —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫—É –∏–º–µ–Ω. –ú—ã –ø—Ä–µ–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑—É–µ–º –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–µ –∏–º—è –≤ –≤–µ—Ä—Ö–Ω–µ–µ case –∏ –∑–∞–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç–µ –∏–º—è –≤ –Ω–∏–∂–Ω–µ–º —Ä–µ–≥–∏—Å—Ç—Ä–µ –∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–º –≤ –≤–µ—Ä—Ö–Ω–µ–º —Ä–µ–≥–∏—Å—Ç—Ä–µ –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ:

–ò—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–π—Ç–µ range () –¥–ª—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–±–æ—Ä–∞ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ " names & rdquo ;, –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–π—Ç–µ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä –ø—Ä–∏—Å–≤–∞–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –∏–∑–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ –∏–º–µ–Ω–∏ –Ω–∞ –µ–≥–æ —ç–∫–≤–∏–≤–∞–ª–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ –≤–µ—Ä—Ö–Ω–µ–º —Ä–µ–≥–∏—Å—Ç—Ä–µ. Python upper () –ø—Ä–µ–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑—É–µ—Ç –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–µ –∏–º—è –≤ –≤–µ—Ä—Ö–Ω–∏–π. se.

–ó–∞—Ç–µ–º —Ä–∞—Å–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞–π—Ç–µ –Ω–æ–≤–æ–µ –∏–º—è –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª–∏. –ü–æ—Å–ª–µ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ —Ü–∏–∫–ª–∞ —Ä–∞—Å–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞–π—Ç–µ –≤–µ—Å—å –∏–∑–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª–∏.

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥:

–ö–∞–∫ –∏ –æ–∂–∏–¥–∞–ª–æ—Å—å, –º—ã –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏–ª–∏ –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ —Ä–µ—à–∏–º —ç—Ç—É –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º—É.

–ò—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–π—Ç–µ –∫–≤–∞–¥—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏ –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ. –§–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—é—Ç—Å—è –¥–ª—è –≤—ã–∑–æ–≤–∞ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–π –≤ Python . –ü—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º–∞ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ–º—Å—è –≤—ã–∑–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –∫–∞–∫ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é, –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏ –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ.

–í –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–π—Ç–µ —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏ –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—É —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ –≤ –¥–≤—É—Ö –º–µ—Å—Ç–∞—Ö:

–ú—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –ø–æ–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç—å –º–µ—Å—Ç–∞–º–∏ –∫–æ–¥ –∏–º–µ–Ω (n), —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∫–≤–∞–¥—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏: & nbsp;

–≠—Ç–æ –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç Python, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—É –≤ –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏–∏ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ " n " –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ " names & rdquo ;.

–ó–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ —Å –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω–∏–º—ã–º–∏ —Ä–µ–≤–∏–∑–∏—è–º–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –º—ã —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —á—Ç–æ –æ–±—Å—É–¥–∏–ª–∏:

–ù–∞ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç —Ä–∞–∑ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —É—Å–ø–µ—à–Ω—ã–π –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç . –ö–∞–∂–¥–æ–µ –∏–º—è –ø—Ä–µ–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –∑–∞–≥–ª–∞–≤–Ω—ã–µ –±—É–∫–≤—ã.

–í–µ—Ä—Å–∏—è –∏–º–µ–Ω–∏, –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞–Ω–Ω–∞—è –∑–∞–≥–ª–∞–≤–Ω—ã–º–∏ –±—É–∫–≤–∞–º–∏, –∑–∞–º–µ–Ω—è–µ—Ç –≤–µ—Ä—Å–∏—é –∏–º–µ–Ω–∏ –≤ —Ä–µ–≥–∏—Å—Ç—Ä–µ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –º—ã –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∏–º –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–µ –∏–º—è –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª—å. –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –Ω–∞—à–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –∑–∞–≤–µ—Ä—à–µ–Ω–∞, –º—ã –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞–µ–º –∏–∑ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ –≤—Å–µ—Ö –∏–º–µ–Ω –≤ " names ", —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —É–±–µ–¥–∏—Ç—å—Å—è, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –±—ã–ª–∏ –∏–∑–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω—ã –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ.