Python TypeError: индексы списка должны быть целыми числами, а не кортежем.

Michael Zippo 27.11.2021

–°–ø–∏—Å–∫–∏ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∏—Ä—É—é—Ç—Å—è —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —á–∏—Å–µ–ª . –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –µ—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—É –∏–∑ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞, –≤—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã —Å—Å—ã–ª–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –Ω–∞ –µ–≥–æ –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏—é –≤ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–µ. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã —É–∫–∞–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂ –≤ –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞, –≤—ã —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∫–Ω–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å —Å –æ—à–∏–±–∫–æ–π " TypeError: –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å—ã —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –±—ã—Ç—å —Ü–µ–ª—ã–º–∏ —á–∏—Å–ª–∞–º–∏, –∞ –Ω–µ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂–µ–º " –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –º—ã –ø–æ–≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏–º –æ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç —ç—Ç–∞ –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ –∏ –≥–¥–µ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å –Ω–µ–π —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∫–Ω—É—Ç—å—Å—è. –ú—ã —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∏, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –≤—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ —É–∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å, –∫–∞–∫ –µ–µ –ø—Ä–µ–æ–¥–æ–ª–µ—Ç—å –≤ —Å–≤–æ–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ.

TypeError: –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å—ã —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –±—ã—Ç—å —Ü–µ–ª—ã–º–∏ —á–∏—Å–ª–∞–º–∏, –∞ –Ω–µ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂–µ–º

–°–ø–∏—Å–∫–∏ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∏—Ä—É—é—Ç—Å—è, –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—è —Å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ 0. –ö–∞–∂–¥–æ–µ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–µ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–∫–æ–≤—ã–π –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä –Ω–∞ 1 –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω–µ–≥–æ. –†–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ :

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ —á–µ—Ç—ã—Ä–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è. –≠—Ñ–∏–æ–ø–∏—è –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ 0, –ö–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ 1 –∏ —Ç–∞–∫ –¥–∞–ª–µ–µ. –ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –∏–∑ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞, –º—ã —Å—Å—ã–ª–∞–µ–º—Å—è –Ω–∞ —ç—Ç–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç " –≠—Ñ–∏–æ–ø–∏—é & rdquo ;.

–ú—ã –Ω–µ –º–æ–∂–µ–º —É–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂–∞ –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—É –∏–∑ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞. –≠—Ç–æ —Å–≤—è–∑–∞–Ω–æ —Å —Ç–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂–∏ –Ω–µ —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—Ç –Ω–∏–∫–∞–∫–æ–º—É –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—é –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ.

–ò–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å—ã —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ " TypeError: –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –±—ã—Ç—å —Ü–µ–ª—ã–µ —á–∏—Å–ª–∞, –∞ –Ω–µ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂ " –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ —á–∞—â–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –≤—Å—Ç—Ä–µ—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–æ–≤, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º –æ—Ç—Å—É—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç–æ–π –º–µ–∂–¥—É –∫–∞–∂–¥—ã–º –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ.

–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Å—Ü–µ–Ω–∞—Ä–∏—è

–ú—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É, –æ—Ç—Å–ª–µ–∂–∏–≤–∞—é—â—É—é –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—é –æ –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö –±—Ä–∏—Ç–∞–Ω—Å–∫–∏—Ö –ø—Ç–∏—Ü–∞—Ö. –ù–∞—á–Ω–∏—Ç–µ —Å –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü:

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ—É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è. –ü—Ä–æ–π–¥–∏—Ç–µ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –∫—É—Ä—Å —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ —Å–º–µ–Ω—É –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—ã, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–ü–µ—Ä–≤—ã–π –ø—É–Ω–∫—Ç –≤ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ. —ç—Ç–æ –∏–º—è –ø—Ç–∏—Ü—ã; –≤—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç - —Å–µ–º–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü; —Ç—Ä–µ—Ç–∏–π –ø—É–Ω–∫—Ç - —Å—Ç–∞—Ç—É—Å —ç—Ç–æ–π –ø—Ç–∏—Ü—ã –≤ –í–µ–ª–∏–∫–æ–±—Ä–∏—Ç–∞–Ω–∏–∏. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –º—ã –ø—Ä–æ—Å–∏–º –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –∑–∞–ø–∏—Å—å –≤ –Ω–∞—à —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫. –ú—ã –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ–º —ç—Ç–æ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–∞ input () :

–¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã —Å–æ–±—Ä–∞–ª–∏ —ç—Ç–∏ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ, –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—é –æ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü–µ –≤ –Ω–∞—à —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü. –ú—ã –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ–º —ç—Ç–æ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–∞ append ():

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ —Ä–∞—Å–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞—à –Ω–æ–≤—ã–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, –∫–∞–∫ –∑–∞–ø–∏—Å—å, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å, –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –∏ –ø–æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º, —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–æ–π–¥–µ—Ç:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É. –û–±—Ä–∞—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞–Ω–∏–µ, —á—Ç–æ –Ω–∞—à–∞ –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–∞–µ—Ç –¥–æ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, –∫–∞–∫ –Ω–∞—Å –ø–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Å—è—Ç –≤–≤–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—é –æ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü–µ. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –º—ã –ø–æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –Ω–∞ —Ç—Ä–∞—Å—Å–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∫—É —Å—Ç–µ–∫–∞, —Ç–æ —É–≤–∏–¥–∏–º, —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º–∞ –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤–æ –≤—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ –∫–æ–¥–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤ –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–∏ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞.

–†–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–ü—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º–∞ —Å –Ω–∞—à–∏–º –∫–æ–¥–æ–º –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –∑–∞–±—ã–ª–∏ –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∏—Ç—å –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç—ã–µ –º–µ–∂–¥—É –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ. –≠—Ç–æ –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º—É, –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É —á—Ç–æ –±–µ–∑ –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç—ã—Ö –Ω–∞—à —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–ø—Ä–µ—Ç–∏—Ä—É–µ—Ç –≤—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –∑–∞–ø–∏—Å—å –∫–∞–∫ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ –¥–ª—è –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π –∑–∞–ø–∏—Å–∏:

Python —á–∏—Ç–∞–µ—Ç —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –∫–æ–¥ –∫–∞–∫:

–í—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –Ω–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ –¥–ª—è –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–≥–æ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞. –ó–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –±—ã—Ç—å —á–∏—Å–ª–∞–º–∏. –í –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç—Å—è, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã —É–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª–∏ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂, –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É —á—Ç–æ –Ω–∞—à –≤—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ —Å–æ–∫—Ä–∞—â–µ–Ω, –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –æ–Ω –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π.

–ß—Ç–æ–±—ã —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç—å –í —ç—Ç–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º–µ –º—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª—è—Ç—å —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∏ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç—ã–º–∏:

–ü–æ–ø—Ä–æ–±—É–π—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ —Å –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç–∞—è –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ —É—Å–ø–µ—à–Ω–æ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è–µ—Ç—Å—è. –°–Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –Ω–∞—Å –ø—Ä–æ—Å—è—Ç –≤–≤–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—é –æ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü–µ. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —ç—Ç—É –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—é –≤ –Ω–∞—à —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü. –ù–∞–∫–æ–Ω–µ—Ü, –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ —Ä–∞—Å–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü. –ú—ã –≤–∏–¥–∏–º, —á—Ç–æ –Ω–∞—à–∞ –Ω–æ–≤–∞—è –∑–∞–ø–∏—Å—å –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –∫–æ–Ω–µ—Ü —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞.

–ó–∞–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–ò–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å—ã —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ " TypeError: –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –±—ã—Ç—å —Ü–µ–ª—ã–º–∏ —á–∏—Å–ª–∞–º–∏, –∞ –Ω–µ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂–µ–º " –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–∞–µ—Ç, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã —É–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç–µ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂ –≤ –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ –≤ –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–µ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞. –ß—Ç–æ–±—ã —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç—É –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º—É, —É–±–µ–¥–∏—Ç–µ—Å—å, —á—Ç–æ –≤—Å–µ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∏ –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–æ–≤ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω—ã –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç—ã–º–∏.

–¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å –≤—ã " –≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤—ã —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç—É —Ä–∞—Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É Python, –∫–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–æ—Ñ–µ—Å—Å–∏–æ–Ω–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–π —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫ !