Python SyntaxError: `return` вне функции Решение

Michael Zippo 27.11.2021

–û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä return –æ—Ç–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏–∑ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ –≤ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã —É–∫–∞–∂–µ—Ç–µ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä return –≤–Ω–µ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏, –≤—ã —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∫–Ω–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å —Å –æ—à–∏–±–∫–æ–π " SyntaxError: " return " –≤–Ω–µ—à–Ω—è—è —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è " –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –º—ã –∏—Å—Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ " " return " –≤–Ω–µ—à–Ω—è—è —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è " –ó–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ –∏ –ø–æ—á–µ–º—É –æ–Ω–∞ –ø–æ–≤—ã—à–µ–Ω–∞. –ú—ã —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∏, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –≤—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –ø–æ–Ω—è—Ç—å, –∫–∞–∫ –µ–µ —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç—å –≤ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ.

SyntaxError: " return " –≤–Ω–µ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏

–û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å –≤–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω—ã —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –≤ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é. –≠—Ç–æ —Å–≤—è–∑–∞–Ω–æ —Å —Ç–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã return –æ—Ç–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª—è—é—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏–∑ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ –≤ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É. –ë–µ–∑ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏, –∏–∑ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –æ—Ç–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä return –Ω–µ –∏–º–µ–ª –±—ã —è—Å–Ω–æ–π —Ü–µ–ª–∏.

–û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥—è—Ç—Å—è –≤ –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–µ –±–ª–æ–∫–∞ –∫–æ–¥–∞ –≤ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏. –†–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–π –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä:

–ù–∞—à –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä return - —ç—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω—è—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞ –∫–æ–¥–∞ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏. –û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä return –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –≤ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–µ if –¥–ª—è —É–∫–∞–∑–∞–Ω–∏—è –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –ø–æ—Ç–µ–Ω—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è.

–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Å—Ü–µ–Ω–∞—Ä–∏—è

–ú—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è –Ω–∞–ø–∏—à–∏—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª—è–µ—Ç, —Å–¥–∞–ª –ª–∏ —Å—Ç—É–¥–µ–Ω—Ç –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–π —Ç–µ—Å—Ç –∏–ª–∏ –Ω–µ—Ç. –î–ª—è –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—å—Ç–µ –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç—å —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é , –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä—è–µ—Ç, —Å–¥–∞–ª –ª–∏ —É—á–∞—â–∏–π—Å—è —ç–∫–∑–∞–º–µ–Ω –∏–ª–∏ –Ω–µ—Ç. –ì—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ü–∞ —É—Å–ø–µ—à–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–æ—Ö–æ–∂–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è —Ç–µ—Å—Ç–∞ —Å–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç 50 –±–∞–ª–ª–æ–≤.

–ù–∞—à–∞ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞—Ç—å –¥–≤–∞ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è: True –∏–ª–∏ False. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –æ—Ü–µ–Ω–∫–∞ —É—á–∞—â–µ–≥–æ—Å—è –ø—Ä–µ–≤—ã—à–∞–µ—Ç 50 (–≤—ã—à–µ –≥—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ü—ã "–ø—Ä–æ—à–µ–ª-–Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ—à–µ–ª"), –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ True. –í –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ False. –ù–∞—à–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ " Checked " –Ω–µ–∑–∞–≤–∏—Å–∏–º–æ –æ—Ç —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–∞ –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∞ if, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –º—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –±—ã—Ç—å —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω—ã, —á—Ç–æ –æ—Ü–µ–Ω–∫–∞ –±—ã–ª–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–∞.

–¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞–ª–∏ —ç—Ç—É —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é, –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –≤—ã–∑–≤–∞—Ç—å –µ–µ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ. –í–æ-–ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã—Ö, –Ω–∞–º –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ —Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å–∏—Ç—å —É –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –∏–º—è —É—á–∞—â–µ–≥–æ—Å—è, —á—å—é –æ—Ü–µ–Ω–∫—É –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω–∞ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞. –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä—å—Ç–µ –∏ –æ—Ü–µ–Ω–∫—É, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏–ª —É—á–∞—â–∏–π—Å—è. –≠—Ç–æ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ü–∏–∏ input () :

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–∏ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –±—É—Ç–∫–µ–º–ø–∞ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π. –ü–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç–µ –≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ–π—Ç–∏ –∫—É—Ä—Å —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–í —Å—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–µ–º –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –≤ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–µ –∫ –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä–µ, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–≥–æ –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–µ –∑–∞–¥–∞–Ω–∏–µ.

–ó–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ " grade " –ø—Ä–µ–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Ü–µ–ª–æ–µ —á–∏—Å–ª–æ , —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –º—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏—Ç—å –µ–≥–æ —Å–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º 50 –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –≤—ã–∑–æ–≤–µ–º –Ω–∞—à—É —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä–∏—Ç—å, —Å–¥–∞–ª –ª–∏ —É—á–∞—â–∏–π—Å—è —Å–≤–æ–π –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–π —Ç–µ—Å—Ç:

< p> –ú—ã –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ–º —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é check_if_passed (), —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç—å, —Å–¥–∞–ª –ª–∏ —É—á–∞—â–∏–π—Å—è —Å–≤–æ–π —Ç–µ—Å—Ç. –ï—Å–ª–∏ —É—á–∞—â–∏–π—Å—è —Å–¥–∞–ª —Ç–µ—Å—Ç, –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª—å –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ –æ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω —Å–¥–∞–ª; –≤ –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –Ω–∞–º —Å–æ–æ–±—â–∞—é—Ç, —á—Ç–æ —Å—Ç—É–¥–µ–Ω—Ç –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ—à–µ–ª —Ç–µ—Å—Ç.

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —É–±–µ–¥–∏—Ç—å—Å—è, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç:

–í–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞. < / p>

–†–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–ú—ã —É–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª–∏ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –≤–Ω–µ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏. –í–µ—Ä–Ω–µ–º—Å—è –∫ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ check_if_passed (). –ï—Å–ª–∏ –º—ã –ø–æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –Ω–∞ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω—é—é —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É –∫–æ–¥–∞, —Ç–æ —É–≤–∏–¥–∏–º, —á—Ç–æ –Ω–∞—à –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –Ω–µ–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã–π –æ—Ç—Å—Ç—É–ø .

–û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä, –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞—é—â–∏–π False, –ø–æ—è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏, –∞ –Ω–µ –≤ –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–µ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏. –ú—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –∏—Å–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç—É –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É, –Ω–∞—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∏–≤ –Ω–∞—à –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä return –Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã–π —É—Ä–æ–≤–µ–Ω—å:

–û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä return —Ç–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —á–∞—Å—Ç—å—é –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏. –û–Ω –≤–µ—Ä–Ω–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ False, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –æ—Ü–µ–Ω–∫–∞ —É—á–∞—â–µ–≥–æ—Å—è –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–µ–≤—ã—à–∞–µ—Ç 50. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ —Å–Ω–æ–≤–∞ –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º –Ω–∞—à—É –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É:

–ù–∞—à–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ —É—Å–ø–µ—à–Ω–æ –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª—è–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ —É—á–∞—â–∏–π—Å—è —Å–¥–∞–ª —Ç–µ—Å—Ç.

–ó–∞–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–û—à–∏–±–∫–∞ " SyntaxError: " return " external function " –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–∞–µ—Ç, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã —É–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç–µ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä return –≤–Ω–µ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏. –ß—Ç–æ–±—ã —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç—å –ü—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ—à–∏–±–∫–µ —É–±–µ–¥–∏—Ç–µ—Å—å, —á—Ç–æ –≤—Å–µ –≤–∞—à–∏ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã return –∏–º–µ—é—Ç –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã–π –æ—Ç—Å—Ç—É–ø –∏ –æ—Ç–æ–±—Ä–∞–∂–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏, –∞ –Ω–µ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏.

–¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å —É –≤–∞—Å –µ—Å—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞–Ω–∏—è, –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º—ã–µ –¥–ª—è –∏—Å–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∏, –∫–∞–∫ —É –æ–ø—ã—Ç–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Å—Ç–∞ –Ω–∞ Python !