Python SyntaxError: `break` вне цикла Решение

Michael Zippo 27.11.2021

–û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä break –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ø–∏—Å—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç Python –≤—ã–π—Ç–∏ –∏–∑ —Ü–∏–∫–ª–∞ . –ï—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç–µ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä break –≤–Ω–µ —Ü–∏–∫–ª–∞, –Ω–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –≤ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–µ if –±–µ–∑ —Ä–æ–¥–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ —Ü–∏–∫–ª–∞, –≤—ã —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∫–Ω–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å —Å –æ—à–∏–±–∫–æ–π " SyntaxError: " break " –≤–Ω–µ—à–Ω–∏–π —Ü–∏–∫–ª " –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ –≤ –≤–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –º—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è –æ–±—Å—É–¥–∏—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç —ç—Ç–∞ –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ –∏ –ø–æ—á–µ–º—É –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –µ–µ —É–≤–∏–¥–µ—Ç—å. –ú—ã —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∏, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –≤—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ —É–∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å, –∫–∞–∫ –∏—Å–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É.

SyntaxError: " break " –≤–Ω–µ—à–Ω–∏–π —Ü–∏–∫–ª

–û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä break –≤ Python –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –∫–∞–∫ " break " –≤ —Ü–∏–∫–ª–µ for –∏–ª–∏ while . –û–Ω –æ—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–∞–≤–ª–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Ü–∏–∫–ª–∞ –¥–ª—è –ª—é–±—ã—Ö –¥–∞–ª—å–Ω–µ–π—à–∏—Ö –∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–π.

–û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã Break –æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –≤ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä if, —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—â–∏–π –≤ —Ü–∏–∫–ª–µ. –í —Ç–∞–∫–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Å—Ç –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç—å —Ü–∏–∫–ª—É –æ—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å—Å—è, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–µ —É—Å–ª–æ–≤–∏–µ.

–û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä break –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ —Ü–∏–∫–ª–∞. –≠—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ —Ü–µ–ª—å –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∞ break - –æ—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å —Ü–∏–∫–ª. –í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä break –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∞ if, –Ω–æ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –µ—Å–ª–∏ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä if –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ —Ü–∏–∫–ª–∞.

–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Å—Ü–µ–Ω–∞—Ä–∏—è

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –Ω–∞–ø–∏—à–µ–º –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä—è–µ—Ç –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –¥–ª—è –∏–≥—Ä–∞. –ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –±—ã–ª–æ –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º, –µ–≥–æ –¥–ª–∏–Ω–∞ –Ω–µ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–µ–≤—ã—à–∞—Ç—å –¥–≤–µ–Ω–∞–¥—Ü–∞—Ç—å —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–æ–≤. –ò–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –Ω–µ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω–æ —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ–±–µ–ª–æ–≤.

–ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à–µ –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è, –º—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–≤–∞ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∞ if. –î–ª—è –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—å—Ç–µ " s –ø–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Å–∏—Ç—å –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –≤—ã–±—Ä–∞—Ç—å –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –¥–ª—è –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –∏–≥—Ä—ã —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ü–∏–∏ input () :

–ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—å—Ç–µ " s –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ü–∏—è if , —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä–∏—Ç—å, –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–µ–≤—ã—à–∞–µ—Ç –ª–∏ –Ω–∞—à–µ –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è 12 —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–æ–≤:

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—Ç –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –±—É—Ç–∫–µ–º–ø–∞ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω—ã –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ—É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π. –ü–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–∏–≥–ª–∞—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—å —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –≤ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–µ –ø–æ –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä–Ω–æ–π –ª–µ—Å—Ç–Ω–∏—Ü–µ, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–ï—Å–ª–∏ –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å –≤–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è. –≤ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ –º–µ–Ω—å—à–µ 12 —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–æ–≤, –Ω–∞—à–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª—å —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∏—Ä—É—é—â–µ–µ –Ω–∞—Å –æ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω—É—é –¥–ª–∏–Ω—É. –í –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä break.

–ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—å—Ç–µ " s –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä–∏—Ç—å, –Ω–µ —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏—Ç –ª–∏ –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –ø—Ä–æ–±–µ–ª–∞:

–ú—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º if ... in –¥–ª—è –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä–∫–∏ –Ω–∞–ª–∏—á–∏—è —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–∞ –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ " username & rdquo ;. –ú—ã –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä—è–µ–º –Ω–∞–ª–∏—á–∏–µ –ø—É—Å—Ç–æ–≥–æ –º–µ—Å—Ç–∞. –≠—Ç–æ –ø—É—Å—Ç–æ–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—Å—Ç–≤–æ –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–æ –≤ –¥–≤–µ –∫–∞–≤—ã—á–∫–∏ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–µ if.

–ï—Å–ª–∏ –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏—Ç –ø—Ä–æ–±–µ–ª, –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä break. –û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä break —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —á–∞—Å—Ç—å—é –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∞ else –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ.

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –∏ –ø–æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º, —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–æ–π–¥–µ—Ç:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É r.

–†–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–ú—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä break, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –æ—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à—É –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –æ–¥–∏–Ω –∏–∑ –Ω–∞—à–∏—Ö –∫—Ä–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∏–µ–≤ –Ω–µ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ä–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä–∫–µ –∏–º–µ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è.

–≠—Ç–æ –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É, –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É —á—Ç–æ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä break –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∞–∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω –¥–ª—è –∑–∞–ø—É—Å–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–µ—Ä—ã–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –≥–¥–µ-–ª–∏–±–æ –≤ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ. –û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä break —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–∞–≤–ª–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –¥–∞–ª—å–Ω–µ–π—à–µ–µ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Ü–∏–∫–ª–∞.

–ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –∏—Å–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥, –Ω–∞–º –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ —É–¥–∞–ª–∏—Ç—å –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã break. –ú—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –∑–∞–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—å –∏—Ö –∏—Å–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–∞–≤–ª–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞—à—É –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É –∏ –≤—ã–¥–∞–µ—Ç —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ –æ–± –æ—à–∏–±–∫–µ:

–ï—Å–ª–∏ –¥–ª–∏–Ω–∞ –∏–º–µ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∞ –∏–ª–∏ –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ 12, –∏–ª–∏ –µ—Å–ª–∏ –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏—Ç –ø—Ä–æ–±–µ–ª, –Ω–∞—à–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –≤—ã–∑–≤–∞—Ç—å –∏—Å–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ. –≠—Ç–æ –∏—Å–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç –Ω–∞—à—É –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É –æ—Ç –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è.

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ —É—Å–ø–µ—à–Ω–æ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –Ω–∞—à–µ –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –ø–æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º, —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–æ–π–¥–µ—Ç, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –º—ã –≤–≤–µ–¥–µ–º –Ω–µ–≤–µ—Ä–Ω–æ–µ –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç –∏—Å–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ. –í –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ –∞–ª—å—Ç–µ—Ä–Ω–∞—Ç–∏–≤—ã –º—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∏, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —Å–æ–æ–±—â–∏—Ç—å –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—é, —á—Ç–æ –µ–≥–æ –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –Ω–µ–≤–µ—Ä–Ω–æ. –≠—Ç–æ –±—ã–ª–æ –±—ã –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥—è—â–∏–º —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –≤ —Ç–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –±—ã –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–µ–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –Ω–∞—à–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª–∂–∞–ª–∞—Å—å, –∏–ª–∏ –µ—Å–ª–∏ –±—ã —É –Ω–∞—Å –±—ã–ª —Ü–∏–∫–ª, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è–ª—Å—è –¥–æ —Ç–µ—Ö –ø–æ—Ä, –ø–æ–∫–∞ –∏–º—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –Ω–µ –±—ã–ª–æ —É—Å–ø–µ—à–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–æ.

–ó–∞–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–û—à–∏–±–∫–∞ " SyntaxError: " break " external loop " –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–∞–µ—Ç, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç–µ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä break –≤–Ω–µ —Ü–∏–∫–ª–∞.

–ß—Ç–æ–±—ã —É—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç—É –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É, –∑–∞–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç–µ –≤—Å–µ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã –ø—Ä–µ—Ä—ã–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥—è—â–µ–π –∞–ª—å—Ç–µ—Ä–Ω–∞—Ç–∏–≤–æ–π. –ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—é —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä print (). –ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –æ—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤–∞—à–µ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—ã –ø—Ä–∏ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–∏ —É—Å–ª–æ–≤–∏—è , –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –≤—ã–∑–≤–∞—Ç—å –∏—Å–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ.