Как использовать Python split ()

–ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥ Python split () –¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É –Ω–∞ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫. –ó–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∏—Ä—É—é—â–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–æ–º-—Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ–ª–µ–º. –ü–æ —É–º–æ–ª—á–∞–Ω–∏—é —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ–ª–µ–º —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ä–æ–±–µ–ª. –û–±—â–∏–µ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ–ª–∏ –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞—é—Ç –ø—Ä–æ–±–µ–ª—ã –∏ –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç—ã–µ.

–†–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–º–æ–≥–æ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ Python - –æ–±—ã—á–Ω–∞—è –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏—è. –ù–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, —É –≤–∞—Å –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –∏–Ω–≥—Ä–µ–¥–∏–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤ –≤ —Ä–µ—Ü–µ–ø—Ç–µ, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫.

–í–æ—Ç –≥–¥–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ Python string split () . –ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥ split () –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è–µ—Ç —Ä–∞–∑–±–∏—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É –Ω–∞ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ø–æ–¥—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ –Ω–∞ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–µ —É–∫–∞–∑–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–≥–æ –≤–∞–º–∏ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ–ª—è.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Å –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–∞–º–∏ –æ–±—Å—É–∂–¥–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤—ã —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ Python split (). –ö –∫–æ–Ω—Ü—É —á—Ç–µ–Ω–∏—è —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤—ã —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–µ—Ç–µ –º–∞—Å—Ç–µ—Ä–æ–º –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤–æ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ split ().

Python Strings

–°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ - —ç—Ç–æ –∫–æ–ª–ª–µ–∫—Ü–∏–∏ —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª—ã. –û–Ω–∏ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—Ç —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å —Ç–µ–∫—Å—Ç–æ–≤—ã–µ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –∏ —É–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª—è—Ç—å –∏–º–∏ –≤ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞—Ö Python. –°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ - —ç—Ç–æ –æ–¥–∏–Ω –∏–∑ —Ç–∏–ø–æ–≤ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ Python. –≠—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω—è—Ç –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ.

–í–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –≤ Python:

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –º—ã –Ω–∞–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ–º —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É " –Ø –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏! " –∫ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π example_string.

–ú—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤—ã—Ö –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–æ–≤ Python , —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —Ä–∞–∑–±–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à—É —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É –Ω–∞ –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –º–µ–ª–∫–∏–µ –∫–æ–º–ø–æ–Ω–µ–Ω—Ç—ã. split () - –æ–¥–∏–Ω –∏–∑ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–æ–≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤–æ–≥–æ –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–º —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à—É —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –ø–æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º, –∫–∞–∫ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥.

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ—É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è. –ü—Ä–æ–π–¥–∏—Ç–µ –∫—É—Ä—Å –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ —Å–º–µ–Ω—É –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—ã, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥ split () —Ä–∞–∑–±–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ —á–∞—Å—Ç–∏. —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞ –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫. –°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–æ–º-—Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ–ª–µ–º. –ü–æ —É–º–æ–ª—á–∞–Ω–∏—é —ç—Ç–æ—Ç —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —Å–æ–±–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ–±–µ–ª.

split () - –≤—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω–Ω–∞—è —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –≤–∞–º –Ω–µ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –∏–º–ø–æ—Ä—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∫–∞–∫–∏–µ-–ª–∏–±–æ –±–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∏ –¥–ª—è –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ split (). –í–æ—Ç –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—ã–µ –∫–æ–º–ø–æ–Ω–µ–Ω—Ç—ã –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–∞ split ():

• separator - —ç—Ç–æ —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π split () –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –¥–ª—è —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–æ–≤ –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ. –ü–æ —É–º–æ–ª—á–∞–Ω–∏—é –≤ –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ–ª—è –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –ª—é–±–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ–±–µ–ª (–ø—Ä–æ–±–µ–ª, –Ω–æ–≤–∞—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞). –≠—Ç–æ—Ç –ø–∞—Ä–∞–º–µ—Ç—Ä —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–µ–æ–±—è–∑–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º.
• maxsplit –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª—è–µ—Ç –º–∞–∫—Å–∏–º–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ —Ä–∞–∑–±–∏–µ–Ω–∏–π, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–æ–π—Ç–∏. –ü–æ —É–º–æ–ª—á–∞–Ω–∏—é maxsplit —Ä–∞–≤–µ–Ω -1, —á—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è—Ç—å—Å—è –±–µ—Å–∫–æ–Ω–µ—á–Ω–æ–µ –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏–π. –≠—Ç–æ—Ç –ø–∞—Ä–∞–º–µ—Ç—Ä —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–µ–æ–±—è–∑–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º.