Python: возврат нескольких значений из функции

Michael Zippo 27.11.2021

–í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π, –æ–±—ä–µ–¥–∏–Ω–∏–≤ —ç—Ç–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å, –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂ –∏–ª–∏ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫. –≠—Ç–∏ —Ç–∏–ø—ã –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—Ç —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø–æ—Ö–æ–∂–∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π. –í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏–∑–≤–ª–µ—á—å –∏–∑ –Ω–∏—Ö –æ—Ç–¥–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ. –ò–ª–∏ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –∏ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç—å –∏—Ö –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç—ã–º–∏.

–§—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ Python –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π. –ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å –≤ —Å–≤–æ—é –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å, –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂ Python –∏–ª–∏ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –æ–±—Å—É–∂–¥–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è, –∫–∞–∫ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –≤ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —ç—Ç–∏—Ö –¥–≤—É—Ö –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–æ–≤. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –Ω–∞—á–Ω–µ–º.

Python: –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π

–í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –∏–∑ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ Python, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è:

–°–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫, —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞—â–∏–π –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è.
–ö–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂ —Å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏–º–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏.
–°–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å —Å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏–º–∏ –∑–∞–ø–∏—Å—è–º–∏.
–ù–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π, —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç—ã–º–∏.

< p> –í—Å–µ –≤—ã—à–µ–ø–µ—Ä–µ—á–∏—Å–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ —Ç–∏–ø—ã –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—Ç —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π. –†–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π, —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç—ã–º–∏, —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞–∏–±–æ–ª–µ–µ —ç–ª–µ–≥–∞–Ω—Ç–Ω—ã–º. –≠—Ç–æ —Å–≤—è–∑–∞–Ω–æ —Å —Ç–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥ –ø—Ä–æ—è—Å–Ω—è–µ—Ç –≤–∞—à–µ –Ω–∞–º–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–∏–µ: –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –æ—Ç–¥–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω–æ –≤ –≤–∞—à—É –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É.

–û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä return Python –æ—Ç–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –æ—Ç —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ –∫ –≥–ª–∞–≤–Ω–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ. –≠—Ç–æ—Ç –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä —á–∞—â–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –¥–ª—è –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ –≥–ª–∞–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É. –ï–≥–æ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –≤ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É.

Python: –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π —Å –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç—ã–º–∏

–í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π, —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏–≤ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å, –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç—ã–º–∏. –≠—Ç–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –ø–æ—è–≤–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –≤–∞—à–µ–≥–æ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∞ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ Python.

–ú—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –ø–æ–¥—Å—á–∏—Ç—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–∞–∂, —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –≤ –º–∞–≥–∞–∑–∏–Ω–µ —ç–ª–µ–∫—Ç—Ä–æ–Ω–∏–∫–∏. –ú—ã –±—É–¥–µ–º —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞—Ç—å —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–∞–∂–∏ –Ω–∞ —Å—É–º–º—É –±–æ–ª–µ–µ 500 –¥–æ–ª–ª–∞—Ä–æ–≤. –ù–∞—à–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ —Ä–∞—Å—Å—á–∏—Ç–∞–µ—Ç —Å—Ä–µ–¥–Ω—é—é —Å—Ç–æ–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç—å –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ–¥–∞–∂–∏.

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ—É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è. –ü–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–∏–≥–ª–∞—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –∫—É—Ä—Å —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—É—é –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—É, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–î–ª—è –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—å—Ç–µ " s –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç—å –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤ Python , —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞—â–∏–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–∞–∂:

–ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –Ω–∞–ø–∏—à–∏—Ç–µ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é Python , –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª—è–µ—Ç –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–∞–∂ –Ω–∞ —Å—É–º–º—É –±–æ–ª–µ–µ 500 –¥–æ–ª–ª–∞—Ä–æ–≤ –∏ —Å—Ä–µ–¥–Ω—é—é —Å—Ç–æ–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç—å –ø–æ–∫—É–ø–∫–∏:

–ù–∞—à–∞ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ—Ç –∫–∞–∂–¥—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–¥–∞–∂—É –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è —Ü–∏–∫–ª for. –ï—Å–ª–∏ —Ü–µ–Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–∞–∂–∏ –ø—Ä–µ–≤—ã—à–∞–µ—Ç 500 –¥–æ–ª–ª–∞—Ä–æ–≤ –°–®–ê, –Ω–∞—à " over_limit " –ü–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–∞—è Python —É–≤–µ–ª–∏—á–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ –µ–¥–∏–Ω–∏—Ü—É. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –º—ã –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª—è–µ–º —Å—Ä–µ–¥–Ω—é—é —Å—Ç–æ–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç—å –ø–æ–∫—É–ø–∫–∏, —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏–≤ –æ–±—â—É—é —Å—Ç–æ–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç—å –≤—Å–µ—Ö –ø—Ä–æ–¥–∞–∂ –Ω–∞ –∏—Ö –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ.

–í –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–µ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–π—Ç–µ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä return, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è " over_limit " –∏ " average_purchase " –≤ –Ω–∞—à—É –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É.

–í—Å–µ —ç—Ç–æ & ‚Äã‚Äãrsquo; –û—Å—Ç–∞–ª–æ—Å—å –≤—ã–∑–≤–∞—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à—É —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é –∏ –æ—Ç–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–∏—Ç—å –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ, –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–æ–π, –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª–∏:

–ú—ã –æ–∫—Ä—É–≥–ª—è–µ–º —Å—Ä–µ–¥–Ω—è—è –ø–æ–∫—É–ø–∫–∞ –¥–æ –¥–≤—É—Ö –∑–Ω–∞–∫–æ–≤ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç–æ–π —Å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–∞ round (). –ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∏—Ä—É—é—â–µ–µ –Ω–∞—Å –æ —Ä–∞—Å—Å—á–∏—Ç–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –Ω–∞–º–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è—Ö. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º –Ω–∞—à—É –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É:

–ù–∞—à–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ —É—Å–ø–µ—à–Ω–æ —Å–æ–æ–±—â–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–º, —Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–∞–∂ –±—ã–ª–æ —Å–æ–≤–µ—Ä—à–µ–Ω–æ –Ω–∞ —Å—É–º–º—É –±–æ–ª–µ–µ 500 –¥–æ–ª–ª–∞—Ä–æ–≤ –∏ –∫–∞–∫–æ–≤–∞ –±—ã–ª–∞ —Å—Ä–µ–¥–Ω—è—è —Ü–µ–Ω–∞ –ø–æ–∫—É–ø–∫–∏.

–≠—Ç–æ—Ç –∫–æ–¥ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç, –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É —á—Ç–æ & ldquo ; return " –û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä –ø—Ä–µ–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞—à–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂, –∞ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂–µ–π –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –º—ã —Ä–∞—Å–ø–∞–∫–æ–≤—ã–≤–∞–µ–º —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂ –≤ –¥–≤–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –≤ —ç—Ç–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ –∫–æ–¥–∞:

Python: –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ –∏–ª–∏ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂–∞

–ò —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∏, –∏ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂–∏ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—Ç —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∏—Ö –¥–ª—è –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –≤ –Ω–∞—à—É –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É.

–ò—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ –∏–ª–∏ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂–∞ –ª—É—á—à–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –≤—ã –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç–µ, –∏–º–µ—é—Ç –∫–∞–∫—É—é-—Ç–æ —Å–≤—è–∑—å. –ù–æ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥ –¥–ª—è –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –ª—é–±–æ–π –∫–æ–ª–ª–µ–∫—Ü–∏–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π.

–ú—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å —Å—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π —Ä–∞–∑–º–µ—Ä –ø–æ–∫—É–ø–∫–∏ –∏ –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ø–æ–∫—É–ø–æ–∫ –Ω–∞ —Å—É–º–º—É –±–æ–ª–µ–µ 500 –¥–æ–ª–ª–∞—Ä–æ–≤ –≤ –Ω–∞—à—É –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É. –î–ª—è —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –¥–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω–µ–º—Å—è –∫ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º—É –ø—Ä–µ–¥—ã–¥—É—â–µ–º—É –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—É –∏ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞–µ–º –Ω–µ–±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–µ –∏–∑–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫:

–ú—ã —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —á—Ç–æ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏–ª–∏ –Ω–∞—à–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ –æ–¥–∏–Ω —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫. –í –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏—Ç—Å—è –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ø–æ–∫—É–ø–æ–∫ –Ω–∞ —Å—É–º–º—É –±–æ–ª–µ–µ 500 –¥–æ–ª–ª–∞—Ä–æ–≤ –∏ —Å—Ç–æ–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç—å —Å—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–µ–π –ø–æ–∫—É–ø–∫–∏ —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ.

–ú—ã —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –±—ã –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ç—É—Ä—É –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂–∞. –î–ª—è —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –º—ã –±—ã –∑–∞–º–µ–Ω–∏–ª–∏ –∫–≤–∞–¥—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏ —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–º–∏ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∞–º–∏. –í–∞–∂–Ω—ã–º —Ñ–∞–∫—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç —É—á–∏—Ç—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å, —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —Ç–æ, —á—Ç–æ –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂–∏ –Ω–µ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞—Ç—å –ø–æ–≤—Ç–æ—Ä—è—é—â–∏–µ—Å—è –ó–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –µ—Å—Ç—å –≤–µ—Ä–æ—è—Ç–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ –¥–≤–∞ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –≤—ã –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∞–µ—Ç–µ –≤ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É, –±—É–¥—É—Ç —Ä–∞–≤–Ω—ã, –∏–∑–±–µ–≥–∞–π—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂–∞.

–ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç—Ç–∏–º –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ, –º—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞—Ü–∏—é:

–ú—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å values ‚Äã‚Äã[0] –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–º—É –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—é –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞—à–∞ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è calculate_data () . –≠—Ç–æ —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—é " over_limit " –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏. –ú—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å values ‚Äã‚Äã[1] –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—é. e —Å—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–µ–π –ø–æ–∫—É–ø–∫–∏.

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç —Ç–∞–∫ –∂–µ, –∫–∞–∫ –∏ –Ω–∞—à –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –Ω–æ –Ω–∞ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç —Ä–∞–∑ –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –¥–ª—è —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ.

Python: –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è

–ú—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –∏–∑ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è.

"–ö–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä–Ω–∞—è –∫–∞—Ä–º–∞ –≤–æ—à–ª–∞ –≤ –º–æ—é –∂–∏–∑–Ω—å, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º–Ω–µ —ç—Ç–æ –±—ã–ª–æ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ, –∏ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ –ø–æ–º–æ–≥–ª–∞ –º–Ω–µ –Ω–∞–π—Ç–∏ —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤–∏–µ —á–µ—Ä–µ–∑ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—å. –ß–µ—Ä–µ–∑ –¥–≤–∞ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–∞ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–∞ —è –Ω–∞—à–ª–∞ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—É —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –º–µ—á—Ç—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∞ –º–æ–∏–º —Ü–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—è–º –∏ —Ü–µ–ª—è–º –≤ –∂–∏–∑–Ω–∏! "

–í–µ–Ω–µ—Ä–∞, –∏–Ω–∂–µ–Ω–µ—Ä-–ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Å—Ç –≤ Rockbot < / p>

–í –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω–µ–º –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–µ –º—ã –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É–ª–∏ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –¥–≤–∞ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ. –≠—Ç–æ —É–ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–∏–ª–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å–∞ —Ä–∞—Å–ø–∞–∫–æ–≤–∫–∏ (–≥–¥–µ –≤—ã " —Ä–∞—Å–ø–∞–∫–æ–≤—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç–µ " –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö ) .

–ï—Å–ª–∏ –±—ã –º—ã —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–ª–∏ —Å –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–º –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ–º –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π, –±—ã–ª–æ –±—ã –ø—Ä–æ—â–µ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π —Å–≤—è–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Å –º–µ—Ç–∫–æ–π. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –Ω–∞—à—É –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω—é—é —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å –¥–ª—è –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –≤ –Ω–∞—à—É –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É:

–ù–∞—à–∞ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å —Å –¥–≤—É–º—è –∫–ª—é—á–∞–º–∏ –∏ —Ü–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏. –ö–ª—é—á–∏, " limit " –∏ " —Å—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π " –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –¥–ª—è –æ–¥–Ω–æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–Ω–æ–π –∏–¥–µ–Ω—Ç–∏—Ñ–∏–∫–∞—Ü–∏–∏ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è. –¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å –Ω–∞–º –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–µ—Ç—å –≤—ã–∑–æ–≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ –∏ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∏ –¥–ª—è –ø–æ–¥–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∫–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –Ω–æ–≤–æ–≥–æ —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å–∞:

–ú—ã –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ–º —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å –æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω–æ –≤ –Ω–∞—à—É –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É. –ú—ã –Ω–∞–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ–º —ç—Ç–æ—Ç —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π " values ‚Äã‚Äã& rdquo ;. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –¥–ª—è –ø–æ–ª—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π " limit " –∏ " —Å—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π "

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º –Ω–∞—à—É –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É:

–ù–∞—à–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç —Ç–æ—Ç –∂–µ –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –∏ —Ä–∞–Ω—å—à–µ. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∂–∏–¥–∞–µ–º–æ, –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É —á—Ç–æ –≤—Å–µ, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞–ª–∏, —ç—Ç–æ –∏–∑–º–µ–Ω–∏–ª–∏ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–º –º—ã –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ–º –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ –Ω–∞—à –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–π –ü—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞. –ù–∞—à–∞ –ª–æ–≥–∏–∫–∞ –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª–µ–Ω–∏–π –æ—Å—Ç–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ä–µ–∂–Ω–µ–π.

–ó–∞–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –∏–∑ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å, –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂ –∏–ª–∏ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫. –í—Å–µ —ç—Ç–∏ —Ç–∏–ø—ã –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—Ç –≤–∞–º —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π. –ù–µ —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç —Å–ø–µ—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å–∞ –¥–ª—è –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π, –Ω–æ —ç—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥—ã –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—Ç –∫–∞–∫ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–∞—è –∑–∞–º–µ–Ω–∞.

–ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥, —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –∑–∞–ø—è—Ç—ã–º–∏, –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –∫—Ä–∞—Ç–æ–∫ –∏ –µ–≥–æ –ª–µ–≥—á–µ –ø–æ–Ω—è—Ç—å, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ —Å –Ω–µ–±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–º –Ω–∞–±–æ—Ä–æ–º –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π. –î–æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º, –≤—ã –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç–µ –∏–∑ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–π –¥–∏–∞–ø–∞–∑–æ–Ω –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π. –í–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ, –≤—ã –∑–∞—Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –º—ã –µ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å –¥–ª—è –æ—Ç–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∫–∏ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω–æ –≤ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É.

–í—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ —É—Å–∫–æ—Ä–∏—Ç—å —Å–≤–æ–π –ø—É—Ç—å –∏–∑—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è —è–∑—ã–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è Python? –û–∑–Ω–∞–∫–æ–º—å—Ç–µ—Å—å —Å –Ω–∞—à–∏–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–æ–º –ø–æ –∏–∑—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—é Python , —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —É–∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å –æ –ª—É—á—à–∏—Ö –∫—É—Ä—Å–∞—Ö Python –∏ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã—Ö —Ä–µ—Å—É—Ä—Å–∞—Ö –≤ –ò–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–Ω–µ—Ç–µ.