Python print (): полное руководство

Функции и методы Python

–í—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –∑–∞–º–µ—Ç–∏—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º –ø—Ä–µ—Ñ–∏–∫—Å " sep = " –¥–ª—è —É–∫–∞–∑–∞–Ω–∏—è —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–∞ –∏ –ø—Ä–µ—Ñ–∏–∫—Å " end = " –¥–ª—è —É–∫–∞–∑–∞–Ω–∏—è –∫–æ–Ω–µ—á–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–∞. –ü—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω–∞ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ –∫–æ–º–∞–Ω–¥–∞ print () –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–∏–º–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∞—Ä–≥—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤ –¥–ª—è –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∏. ‚Äã‚Äã–ï—Å–ª–∏ –±—ã –º—ã –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∞–ª–∏ –¥–≤–∞ —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–∞ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è (sep –∏ end) –±–µ–∑ –∏—Ö –ø—Ä–µ—Ñ–∏–∫—Å–æ–≤, –∫–æ–º–∞–Ω–¥–∞ –æ–±—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–ª–∞ –±—ã –∏—Ö –∫–∞–∫ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç—ã –¥–ª—è –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∏ , –∏ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞—Ç—å –∏—Ö –Ω–∞ —É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–µ –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∞.

–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä Python print ()

–õ—É—á—à–∏–º –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–æ–º –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∞ print () –≤ Python —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —Ç—Ä–∞–¥–∏—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –ü—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ "Hello World!" —Å—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –≤ c –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥ –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –∫ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫—É –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–ï—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –Ω–∞–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ –æ–¥–Ω—É –∑–∞ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–π, –≤–æ—Ç –∫–∞–∫ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∞—Ä–≥—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤:

–í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –ø–æ–ø—Ä–æ–±–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∏–∑–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—å —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å –º–µ–∂–¥—É –¥–≤—É–º—è –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–∞–º–∏ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–º –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–º:

–≠—Ç–æ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–≥–æ–¥–∏—Ç—å—Å—è, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–æ–≤ –≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–µ, –Ω–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –ø—Ä–∏ –æ—Ç–æ–±—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏–∏ —Å–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–∏–π –æ –∫–≤–∏—Ç–∞–Ω—Ü–∏–∏ –∏–ª–∏ –ø—Ä–∏ –æ—Ç–æ–±—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö —Å–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–∏–π –æ–± –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–µ –≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–µ.
< / p>

–¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å –¥–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –ø–æ–¥–Ω–∏–º–µ–º—Å—è –Ω–∞ —É—Ä–æ–≤–µ–Ω—å –≤—ã—à–µ –∏ –ø–æ–ø—Ä–æ–±—É–µ–º —Ä–∞—Å–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞—Ç—å —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–º–æ–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π:

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –ø–æ–ø—Ä–æ–±—É–µ–º –≤—ã–∑–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–≤–∞ print ( ) –ø–æ–¥—Ä—è–¥ –∫–æ–º–∞–Ω–¥—ã:

–ß—Ç–æ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –±—ã –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–µ–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –æ–Ω–∏ –±—ã–ª–∏ –≤ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ? –í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –ø–∞—Ä–∞–º–µ—Ç—Ä–∞ end:

–ò–Ω–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∫–Ω—É—Ç—å—Å—è —Å —Å–∏—Ç—É–∞—Ü–∏—è–º–∏, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤–∞–º –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –≤—ã–≤–µ—Å—Ç–∏ —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–º–æ–µ –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –≤ —Ñ–∞–π–ª. –≠—Ç–æ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –≤ –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–º –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –Ω–µ–ª—å–∑—è –æ—Ç—Å–ª–µ–∂–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å / –æ—Ç–ª–∞–∂–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å –≤ —Ä–µ–∂–∏–º–µ —Ä–µ–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–≥–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–∏. –¢–∞–∫–∏–µ —Ñ–∞–π–ª—ã –Ω–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –∂—É—Ä–Ω–∞–ª–∞–º–∏, –∏ –¥–ª—è —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—Ç —Ä–∞—Å—à–∏—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –±–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∏. –î–ª—è –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—Å–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –Ω–µ–±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∏ –¥–ª—è —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏—è –∞–¥–µ–∫–≤–∞—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö –∂—É—Ä–Ω–∞–ª–æ–≤. –í–æ—Ç –∫–∞–∫ —ç—Ç–æ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å:

–û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ —ç—Ç–æ –Ω–µ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω—ã–π –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ –∑–∞–ø–∏—Å–∏ –≤ —Ñ–∞–π–ª—ã, –ø–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–µ –æ–ø—Ç–∏–º–∏–∑–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥—ã, —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –∫–∞–∫ file.write (), —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—Ç –¥–ª—è —Ç–∞ –∂–µ —Ü–µ–ª—å.

< / div>

–°–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏–µ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–æ–≤ –¥–ª—è –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∏

–û–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç—ã –≤ Python —è–≤–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è —ç–∫–∑–µ–º–ø–ª—è—Ä–∞–º–∏ –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å–æ–≤. –û–Ω–∏ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞—Ç—å –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π-—á–ª–µ–Ω–∞ –∏ –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–æ–≤. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç—å –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–∞, –∏–º–µ—é—â–µ–≥–æ –¥–≤–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ-—á–ª–µ–Ω—ã, –Ω–µ —Ç–∞–∫ –∂–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ, –∫–∞–∫ –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏. –î–æ–ª–∂–µ–Ω –±—ã—Ç—å –∫–∞–∫–æ–π-—Ç–æ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±, —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ –∫–æ–º–∞–Ω–¥–∞ –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∏ –º–æ–≥–ª–∞ –±—ã –≤—ã—è—Å–Ω–∏—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ –¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç –Ω–µ–∏–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Ç–∏–ø–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –¥–ª—è –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∏. ‚Äã‚Äã

–≠—Ç–æ –≥–¥–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ __str__. –≠—Ç–æ —Å–ø–µ—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–π –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω –≤ –ª—é–±–æ–º –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å–µ –∏ –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–æ–º –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∏, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –¥–ª—è –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∏. ‚Äã‚Äã–≠—Ç–æ—Ç –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ —Ä–∞—Å–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞—Ç—å —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –∫–æ–º–∞–Ω–¥—ã –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∏. . –í–æ—Ç –∫–∞–∫ –≤—ã–≥–ª—è–¥–∏—Ç –æ–±—â–∏–π –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å —Å –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–æ–º __str__:

–ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥ __str__ —á–∞—Å—Ç–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –¥–ª—è —Ä–∞–∑–º–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –≤—Å–µ—Ö –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö-—á–ª–µ–Ω–æ–≤ –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ —à–∞–±–ª–æ–Ω–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Ä–∞—Å–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è —Ü–µ–ª–µ–π –æ—Ç–ª–∞–¥–∫–∏.

–ó–∞–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥ Python print () –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç—ã –Ω–∞ –∑–∞–¥–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–µ —É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–æ –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –ø–æ —É–º–æ–ª—á–∞–Ω–∏—é —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ä–∏–≥–ª–∞—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º –∫–æ–º–∞–Ω–¥–Ω–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏. –û–Ω –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–∏–º–∞–µ—Ç —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –ø–∞—Ä–∞–º–µ—Ç—Ä—ã, –∫–∞–∫ end –∏ sep, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø–æ–º–æ—á—å –≤–∞–º –æ—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥ –¥–ª—è –ª—É—á—à–µ–π —á–∏—Ç–∞–µ–º–æ—Å—Ç–∏.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Å–æ —Å—Å—ã–ª–∫–æ–π –Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –æ–±—Å—É–∂–¥–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤—ã Python print () –∏ –∫–∞–∫ –ø–∏—Å–∞—Ç—å –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –ø–æ–¥–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–Ω—ã–µ –≤—ã—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—ã–µ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –¥–ª—è –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∏. –¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å –≤—ã –≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤—ã –Ω–∞—á–∞—Ç—å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ print () –∫–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–æ—Ñ–µ—Å—Å–∏–æ–Ω–∞–ª Python!