Модули Python: как создать модуль

–ú–æ–¥—É–ª–∏ - —ç—Ç–æ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è Python, –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—â–∞—è —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç—å –∫–æ–¥ –Ω–∞ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–≤. –ú–æ–¥—É–ª–∏ Python - —ç—Ç–æ —Ñ–∞–π–ª—ã, –∑–∞–∫–∞–Ω—á–∏–≤–∞—é—â–∏–µ—Å—è –Ω–∞ " .py " —Ä–∞—Å—à–∏—Ä–µ–Ω–∏–µ.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –º—ã –ø—Ä–µ–¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏–º –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã, –∞ –≤—ã —É–∑–Ω–∞–µ—Ç–µ, –∫–∞–∫ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å –º–æ–¥—É–ª—å Python.

–ú–æ–¥—É–ª–∏ Python: —É—á–µ–±–Ω–∏–∫

< p> –ú–æ–¥—É–ª—å - —ç—Ç–æ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–µ —Å–ª–æ–≤–æ –¥–ª—è —Ñ–∞–π–ª–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—ã Python. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –ª—é–±–æ–π —Ñ–∞–π–ª –≤ –ø—Ä–æ–µ–∫—Ç–µ Python, –∑–∞–∫–∞–Ω—á–∏–≤–∞—é—â–∏–π—Å—è —Ä–∞—Å—à–∏—Ä–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º .py, –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–∞—Ç—Ä–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å –∫–∞–∫ –º–æ–¥—É–ª—å. –ú–æ–¥—É–ª–∏ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞—Ç—å —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏, –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –∏ –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å—ã, –∞ —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –∏–º–ø–æ—Ä—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–≤–æ–∏ —Å–æ–±—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –±–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∏. & Nbsp;

–í Python –µ—Å—Ç—å —Ç—Ä–∏ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—ã—Ö —Ç–∏–ø–∞ –º–æ–¥—É–ª–µ–π:

• –í—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –º–æ–¥—É–ª–∏ : —ç—Ç–æ –º–æ–¥—É–ª–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —è–≤–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è —á–∞—Å—Ç—å—é —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–¥–∞—Ä—Ç–Ω–æ–π –±–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∏ Python. –û–Ω–∏ –≤—Ö–æ–¥—è—Ç –≤ –∫–æ–º–ø–ª–µ–∫—Ç –≤–∞—à–µ–π —É—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∫–∏ Python. –ù–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞—é—Ç –≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∂—É—Ä–Ω–∞–ª–∞ –∏ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è.
• –í–Ω–µ—à–Ω–∏–µ –º–æ–¥—É–ª–∏ : —ç—Ç–æ –º–æ–¥—É–ª–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –≤—ã —É—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏–ª–∏ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é pip, –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ —É–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –ø–∞–∫–µ—Ç–∞–º–∏ Python.
• –û–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª—è–µ–º—ã–µ –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª–µ–º –º–æ–¥—É–ª–∏ : —ç—Ç–æ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏, –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –≤–∞–º–∏ –≤ –≤–∞—à–µ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ Python.

–ù–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞–Ω–∏–µ –º–æ–¥—É–ª–µ–π –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ø–æ–º–æ—á—å –≤–∞–º —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å —á–∏—Ç–∞–µ–º–æ—Å—Ç—å –≤–∞—à–µ–≥–æ –∫–æ–¥–∞. –•–æ—Ç—è —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏ –≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞—Ç—å –≤–µ—Å—å –∫–æ–¥ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—ã –≤ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–º —Ñ–∞–π–ª–µ, —ç—Ç–æ –Ω–µ –ª—É—á—à–∞—è –∏–¥–µ—è. –¢—Ä—É–¥–Ω–æ —É–∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å, –≥–¥–µ –∏ –∫–∞–∫ –≤–Ω–æ—Å–∏—Ç—å –∏–∑–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ —Ñ–∞–π–ª —Å –ø–æ—Ç–µ–Ω—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ —Ç—ã—Å—è—á–∞–º–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ –∫–æ–¥–∞.

–ú—ã —Ä–µ–∫–æ–º–µ–Ω–¥—É–µ–º –ø—Ä–æ—á–∏—Ç–∞—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à–µ —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ø–æ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—É –∏–º–ø–æ—Ä—Ç–∞ Python, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã –Ω–µ –∑–Ω–∞–∫–æ–º—ã —Å —Ç–µ–º, –∫–∞–∫ –æ–Ω —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç —É–∂–µ.

–ö–∞–∫ –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞—Ç—å –º–æ–¥—É–ª—å Python

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –º—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É –¥–ª—è –±–∞–Ω–∫–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç –±–∞–ª–∞–Ω—Å—ã —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –∫–ª–∏–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤. –ü—Ä–∏—Å—Ç—É–ø–∏–º.

–î–ª—è –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –º—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –ø—Ä–∏–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –≤ —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º–µ –æ—Ç—Å–ª–µ–∂–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –±–∞–ª–∞–Ω—Å–∞ –±–∞–Ω–∫–∞. –ú—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è –∑–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç—É —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é –≤ —Ñ–∞–π–ª –ø–æ–¥ –Ω–∞–∑–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º bank.py, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º –±—É–¥–µ—Ç —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –∫–æ–¥ –¥–ª—è –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º—ã –æ—Ç—Å–ª–µ–∂–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –±–∞–Ω–∫–∞.

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω—ã –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π. –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è. –ü–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–∏–≥–ª–∞—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –∫—É—Ä—Å —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ —Å–º–µ–Ω—É –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—ã, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã –∑–∞–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–µ–º —ç—Ç—É –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É, –Ω–∏—á–µ–≥–æ –Ω–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—Å—è. –≠—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –Ω–µ –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞–ª–∏ –Ω–∞—à—É —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é. –ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥, –º—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å –Ω–æ–≤—ã–π —Ñ–∞–π–ª —Å –∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–º main.py. –ó–¥–µ—Å—å –±—É–¥–µ—Ç —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–π –∫–æ–¥ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—ã:

–í –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –º—ã –∏–º–ø–æ—Ä—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ –º–æ–¥—É–ª—å bank –∏–∑ –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ —Ñ–∞–π–ª–∞ bank.py. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –º—ã –≤—ã–∑–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é welcome_message () –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –º–æ–¥—É–ª–µ bank. –ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç: