Python insert (): полное руководство

Michael Zippo 27.11.2021

–ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥ Python insert () –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫. –≠—Ç–æ—Ç –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–∏–º–∞–µ—Ç –¥–≤–∞ –∞—Ä–≥—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞: –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏—é, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç, –∏ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å.

–ü—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–∏–º, —É –≤–∞—Å –µ—Å—Ç—å —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –∏–º–µ–Ω —É—á–∞—â–∏—Ö—Å—è, –∏ –Ω–æ–≤—ã–π —É—á–∞—â–∏–π—Å—è –ø—Ä–∏—Å–æ–µ–¥–∏–Ω—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —Ç–≤–æ–π –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å. –ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø–æ–¥–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–≤–æ–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –≤ –∞–∫—Ç—É–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–º —Å–æ—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–∏–∏, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –∏–º—è –Ω–æ–≤–æ–≥–æ —É—á–µ–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—â–∏—Ö —á–ª–µ–Ω–æ–≤ –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å–∞.

–≠—Ç–æ —Ç–æ –º–µ—Å—Ç–æ, –≥–¥–µ Python insert () –≤—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥. –ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥ insert () –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è–µ—Ç –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è—Ç—å —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –≤ –∑–∞–¥–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–π –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏–∏ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –æ–±—Å—É–∂–¥–∞—Ç—å—Å—è, –∫–∞–∫ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å Python insert () –¥–ª—è –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –≤ –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏–∏. –ú—ã —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –ø–æ–º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –≤–∞–º –Ω–∞—á–∞—Ç—å —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—É —Å —ç—Ç–∏–º –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–æ–º.

–°–ø–∏—Å–∫–∏ Python: –æ–±–Ω–æ–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–°–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ - —ç—Ç–æ —Ç–∏–ø –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –æ–¥–∏–Ω –∏–ª–∏ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤. –ó–∞–∫–∞–∑. –ù–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–∞–∑–≤–∞–Ω–∏–π –≤—Å–µ—Ö –∫–Ω–∏–≥ –≤ –±–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–µ. –ò–ª–∏ –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä–∞ —Ç–µ–ª–µ—Ñ–æ–Ω–æ–≤ –≤—Å–µ—Ö, –∫—Ç–æ –∑–∞–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∏–∫ –≤ —Ä–µ—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–∞–Ω–µ.

–í–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ –Ω–∞ Python:

–ö–∞–∂–¥—ã–π —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç —Å–æ–±—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–∫–æ–≤—ã–π –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä, –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—è —Å 0, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –∏–Ω–¥–∏–≤–∏–¥—É–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ. –ò—Ç–∞–∫, –†–æ–±–∏–Ω –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–∫–æ–≤—ã–π –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä 0, –û—à–µ–π–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤—ã–π –≥–æ–ª—É–±—å –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–∫–æ–≤—ã–π –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä 1 –∏ —Ç–∞–∫ –¥–∞–ª–µ–µ.

–ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥ Python insert ()

–ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥ Python insert () –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏—é –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ. insert () –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–∏–º–∞–µ—Ç –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏—é, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –Ω–æ–≤—ã–π —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç, –∏ –Ω–æ–≤—ã–π —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å, –≤ –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ –∞—Ä–≥—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤.

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—å. –ü–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–∏–≥–ª–∞—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –∫—É—Ä—Å —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—É—é –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—É, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–°–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å –¥–ª—è insert () –≤—ã–≥–ª—è–¥–∏—Ç —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–º –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–º:

–ú—ã –≤–∏–¥–∏–º, —á—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–∏–º–∞–µ—Ç –¥–≤–∞ –ø–∞—Ä–∞–º–µ—Ç—Ä–∞. –ü–∞—Ä–∞–º–µ—Ç—Ä—ã –¥–ª—è –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–∞ insert ():

index : –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏—è, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –¥–æ–ª–∂–µ–Ω –±—ã—Ç—å –≤—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç.
element : —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –≤ —Å–≤–æ–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫.

–≠—Ç–æ—Ç –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ –ø–æ—Ö–æ–∂ –Ω–∞ –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ Python append (), –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ, –≤ —Ç–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –∫–∞–∫ append () –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ –∫–æ–Ω–µ—Ü —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞, insert () –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –≤ –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏–∏.

insert () –ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä Python

–ü—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–∏–º, —á—Ç–æ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –ø—Ä–µ–¥—ã–¥—É—â–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω—è—Ç—Å—è —Å–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è –æ–±–æ –≤—Å–µ—Ö –ø—Ç–∏—Ü–∞—Ö, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö –º—ã –≤–∏–¥–µ–ª–∏ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–∞–¥—É –≤ —ç—Ç–æ–º –≥–æ–¥—É. –ü–æ—Å–ª–µ —Å–µ–∞–Ω—Å–∞ –Ω–∞–±–ª—é–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è –∑–∞ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü–∞–º–∏ –º—ã –∑–∞–º–µ—Ç–∏–ª–∏ –Ω–æ–≤—É—é –ø—Ç–∏—Ü—É: —Å–∫–≤–æ—Ä—Ü–∞. –ú—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç—É –ø—Ç–∏—Ü—É –≤ –Ω–∞—à —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –≤ —Å–∞–º–æ–º –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–µ.

–î–ª—è —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –º—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–π –∫–æ–¥:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–í–æ-–ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã—Ö, –º—ã –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª—è–µ–º –ú–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤ Python –ø–æ–¥ –Ω–∞–∑–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º birds. –í —ç—Ç–æ–º –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–µ —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—Å—è —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö –º—ã –∑–∞–º–µ—Ç–∏–ª–∏.

–ú—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º insert (), —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –°–∫–≤–æ—Ä—Ü–∞ –≤ –Ω–∞—à —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü. –ü–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à—É –ø—Ç–∏—Ü—É –≤ –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–æ –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞, –º—ã —É–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ–º –ø–∞—Ä–∞–º–µ—Ç—Ä –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ 0. –≠—Ç–æ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ Starling –≤ –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–æ –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞.

–ú—ã —Ä–∞—Å–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç—ã–≤–∞–µ–º –æ–±–Ω–æ–≤–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–µ —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–º–æ–µ –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ print ().

–î–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫

–í –ø—Ä–∏–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–º –≤—ã—à–µ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–µ –º—ã –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏–ª–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É –≤ –Ω–∞—à —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫. –ù–æ –≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –º—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ insert () –¥–ª—è –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –ª—é–±–æ–≥–æ —Ç–∏–ø–∞ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö.

–ü—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–∏–º, —É –Ω–∞—Å –µ—Å—Ç—å —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω—è—Ç—Å—è –¥–≤–∞ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞. –í –æ–¥–Ω–æ–º –∏–∑ –Ω–∏—Ö —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω—è—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ç–∏—Ü—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö –º—ã –≤–∏–¥–µ–ª–∏, –∞ –≤ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–º - –ø—Ç–∏—Ü—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º —É–≤–∏–¥–µ—Ç—å.

–ú—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –Ω–æ–≤—ã–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º –ø–µ—Ä–µ—á–∏—Å–ª–µ–Ω—ã –ø—Ç–∏—Ü—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö, –ø–æ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º—É –º–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é, –º—ã –≤–∏–¥–µ–ª–∏. –í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –ø—Ç–∏—Ü—ã, —É –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö –º—ã –Ω–µ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏–ª–∏ –ø–æ–¥—Ç–≤–µ—Ä–∂–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è –æ—Ç –∫–æ–≥–æ-—Ç–æ –µ—â–µ, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –≤–∏–¥–µ–ª–∏ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü—É. –ù–æ, –≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ, –º—ã –∏—Ö –≤–∏–¥–µ–ª–∏.

–ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –Ω–µ–ø–æ–¥—Ç–≤–µ—Ä–∂–¥–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –¥–æ—Å—Ç–æ–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—á–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–µ–π –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫, –º—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –∫–æ–¥:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–°–Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –º—ã –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª—è–µ–º –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é Python , –Ω–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ–º—É—é birds, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ . –≠—Ç–æ—Ç —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ —Å–æ—Å—Ç–æ–∏—Ç –∏–∑ –¥–≤—É—Ö —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–æ–≤. –í –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—Å—è —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö –º—ã –≤–∏–¥–µ–ª–∏, –∞ –≤ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–º - —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º —É–≤–∏–¥–µ—Ç—å.

–ú—ã –æ–±—ä—è–≤–∏–ª–∏ –µ—â–µ –æ–¥–∏–Ω —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω—è—Ç—Å—è –∏–º–µ–Ω–∞ –≤—Å–µ—Ö –ø—Ç–∏—Ü, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ, –ø–æ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º—É –º–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é, —É –Ω–∞—Å –µ—Å—Ç—å –≤–∏–¥–µ–ª–∏, –Ω–æ –º—ã –Ω–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω—ã –≤ —ç—Ç–æ–º. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ insert (), —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ—Ç —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –≤ –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏—é –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ 1 –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ birds.

–°–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–º–æ–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π list_to _add –±—ã–ª–∏ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω—ã –≤ –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏—é –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ 1. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –Ω–æ–≤—ã–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ø–æ—è–≤–∏–ª—Å—è –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏–∏ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ 0. –ò—Ç–∞–∫, –Ω–æ–≤—ã–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–æ–º –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–æ–≤.

–ê–Ω–∞–ª–æ–≥–∏—á–Ω—ã–º –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–º –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ insert () –¥–ª—è –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è —á–∏—Å–µ–ª, –ª–æ–≥–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π, –∫–æ—Ä—Ç–µ–∂–µ–π Python –∏ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏—Ö –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö. —Ç–∏–ø–æ–≤ –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫.

"–ö–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä–Ω–∞—è –∫–∞—Ä–º–∞ –≤–æ—à–ª–∞ –≤ –º–æ—é –∂–∏–∑–Ω—å, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ —è –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –≤ –Ω–µ–π –Ω—É–∂–¥–∞–ª–∞—Å—å, –∏ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ –ø–æ–º–æ–≥–ª–∞ –º–Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ–π—Ç–∏ –∫—É—Ä—Å –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è. –ß–µ—Ä–µ–∑ –¥–≤–∞ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–∞ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –æ–∫–æ–Ω—á–∞–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±—ã —è –Ω–∞—à–µ–ª —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—É —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –º–µ—á—Ç—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∞ –º–æ–∏–º —Ü–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—è–º –∏ —Ü–µ–ª—è–º –≤ life! "

–í–µ–Ω–µ—Ä–∞, –∏–Ω–∂–µ–Ω–µ—Ä-–ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Å—Ç Rockbot

–ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥ –≤—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∫–∏ Python () –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –≤ –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏–∏ –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫. insert () –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–∏–º–∞–µ—Ç –¥–≤–∞ –∞—Ä–≥—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞. –≠—Ç–æ –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏—è –Ω–æ–≤–æ–≥–æ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ –∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–æ–≤–æ–≥–æ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –≤ —Å–≤–æ–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫.

–ö–∞–∫ –∏ –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ append (), insert () –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫. –ù–æ –≤—ã –Ω–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —É–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç—å –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–æ–≤–æ–≥–æ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–∞ append ().

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Å–æ —Å—Å—ã–ª–∫–æ–π –Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –æ–±—Å—É–∂–¥–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤—ã —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–æ–≤ Python –∏ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è insert (). –¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å –≤—ã –≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤—ã –Ω–∞—á–∞—Ç—å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ insert (), –∫–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–æ—Ñ–µ—Å—Å–∏–æ–Ω–∞–ª Python!

–•–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ —É–∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –æ –∫–æ–¥–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–∏ –Ω–∞ Python? –û–∑–Ω–∞–∫–æ–º—å—Ç–µ—Å—å —Å –Ω–∞—à–∏–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–æ–º –ø–æ –∏–∑—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—é Python . –≠—Ç–æ —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–æ —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏—Ç —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ª—É—á—à–∏—Ö –∫—É—Ä—Å–æ–≤, —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã—Ö —Ä–µ—Å—É—Ä—Å–æ–≤ –∏ –∫–Ω–∏–≥, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è —Ä–∞–∑–≤–∏—Ç–∏—è —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞–Ω–∏–π –æ Python.