Python indexerror: индекс назначения списка вне допустимого диапазона Решение

Функции и методы Python

–†–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–í –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –æ–± –æ—à–∏–±–∫–µ —É–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞ –∫–æ–¥–∞, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –Ω–∞—à–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ —Ç–µ—Ä–ø–∏—Ç –Ω–µ—É–¥–∞—á—É:

–ü—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º–∞ —Å —ç—Ç–∏–º –∫–æ–¥–æ–º –≤ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ–º—Å—è –Ω–∞–∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ " –∫–ª—É–±–Ω–∏—á–Ω—ã–π " –≤ –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏—é, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –Ω–µ —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç.

–ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–µ–º –Ω–∞—à –∫–ª—É–±–Ω–∏—á–Ω—ã–π –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤, –æ–Ω –Ω–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω –Ω–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä–æ–≤ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–æ–≤. –°–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–µ —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—Ç:

–ú—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ–º—Å—è –ø—Ä–∏—Å–≤–æ–∏—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è —ç—Ç–∏–º –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏—è–º –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Ü–∏–∫–ª–µ for. –ü–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É —ç—Ç–∏ –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏–∏ –Ω–µ —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π, –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞.

–ú—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç—É –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º—É –∑–∞ –¥–≤–∞ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–∞–º–∏.

–†–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Å append ()

–í–æ-–ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã—Ö, –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ " –∫–ª—É–±–Ω–∏–∫–∞ " –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤ —Å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º append () :

–ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥ append () –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤ –∏ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–µ—Ç –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏—é –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ –¥–ª—è —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–µ–¥–º–µ—Ç. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥: [" Strawberry Tart & rsquo ;, " Strawberry Cheesecake "].

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç!

–†–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Å –∏–Ω–∏—Ü–∏–∞–ª–∏–∑–∞—Ü–∏–µ–π –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–∞

–í –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ –∞–ª—å—Ç–µ—Ä–Ω–∞—Ç–∏–≤—ã –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –∏–Ω–∏—Ü–∏–∞–ª–∏–∑–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤ –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–º–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏ –ø—Ä–∏ –µ–≥–æ –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–∏. –≠—Ç–æ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Å—Ç –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏–∏ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π " –∫–ª—É–±–Ω–∏–∫–∏ " –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤.

–î–ª—è –∏–Ω–∏—Ü–∏–∞–ª–∏–∑–∞—Ü–∏–∏ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–∞ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–π –∫–æ–¥:

–≠—Ç–æ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Å—Ç –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤ —Å 10 –ø—É—Å—Ç—ã–º–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏. –¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤—ã–≥–ª—è–¥–∏—Ç —Ç–∞–∫:

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –ø–æ–ø—Ä–æ–±—É–µ–º –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ —É—Å–ø–µ—à–Ω–æ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤ —Å–æ –≤—Å–µ–º–∏ –∫–ª—É–±–Ω–∏—á–Ω—ã–º–∏ –ø–∏—Ä–æ–∂–Ω—ã–º–∏.

"–ö–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä–∞ –ö–∞—Ä–º–∞ –≤–æ—à–ª–∞ –≤ –º–æ—é –∂–∏–∑–Ω—å, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ —è –Ω—É–∂–¥–∞–ª—Å—è –≤ –Ω–µ–π –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –∏ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ –ø–æ–º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –º–Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ–π—Ç–∏ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –∫—É—Ä—Å. –ß–µ—Ä–µ–∑ –¥–≤–∞ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–∞ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–∞ —è –Ω–∞—à–ª–∞ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—É —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –º–µ—á—Ç—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∞ –º–æ–∏–º —Ü–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—è–º –∏ —Ü–µ–ª—è–º –≤ –∂–∏–∑–Ω–∏! "

–í–µ–Ω–µ—Ä–∞, –∏–Ω–∂–µ–Ω–µ—Ä-–ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Å—Ç at Rockbot

–≠—Ç–æ—Ç –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ –ª—É—á—à–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã —Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ –∑–Ω–∞–µ—Ç–µ, —Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å –≤ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–µ.

–ù–∞—à –ø—Ä–∏–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –≤—ã—à–µ –∫–æ–¥ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –Ω–µ—ç—Ñ—Ñ–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–µ–Ω –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –∏–Ω–∏—Ü–∏–∞–ª–∏–∑–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ " –∫–ª—É–±–Ω–∏–∫–∞ " —Å 10 –ø—É—Å—Ç—ã–º–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏. –í—Å–µ–≥–æ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–∏—Ö " cakes " —Ç–æ—Ä—Ç–∞—Ö –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ —Ç—Ä–∏ —Ç–æ—Ä—Ç–∞. –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞—Ç—å " Strawberry & rdquo ;. –í –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–Ω—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ–≤ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–∞ append () –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —ç–ª–µ–≥–∞–Ω—Ç–Ω–æ –∏ —ç—Ñ—Ñ–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ.

–ó–∞–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ

IndexErrors –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–∞–µ—Ç, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç —Å –Ω–µ—Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—â–∏–º –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞. –û—à–∏–±–∫–∞ " indexerror: –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å –Ω–∞–∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ –≤–Ω–µ –¥–æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º–æ–≥–æ –¥–∏–∞–ø–∞–∑–æ–Ω–∞ " –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–∞–µ—Ç, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –Ω–∞–∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç—å —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –Ω–µ—Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—â–µ–π –ø–æ–∑–∏—Ü–∏–∏ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞.

–ß—Ç–æ–±—ã —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç—É –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å append (), —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫. –í—ã —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏–Ω–∏—Ü–∏–∞–ª–∏–∑–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –¥–æ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, –∫–∞–∫ –Ω–∞—á–Ω–µ—Ç–µ –≤—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –∏–∑–±–µ–∂–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∏.

–¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å –≤—ã " –≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤—ã –ø—Ä–∏—Å—Ç—É–ø–∏—Ç—å –∫ —É—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∏ –Ω–∞–∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞, –∫–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–æ—Ñ–µ—Å—Å–∏–æ–Ω–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–π —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫ Python!