Руководство по глобальным и локальным переменным Python

Функции и методы Python

–î–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –∏–∑ –≤—Å–µ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—ã.

–í–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –≤ Python:

–ü–æ—Å–ª–µ –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –µ–≥–æ –≤–æ –≤—Å–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ. –ù–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ, —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞—â–µ–µ—Å—è –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π name, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–π –∫–æ–¥:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–ó–¥–µ—Å—å –º—ã –∏–Ω–∏—Ü–∏–∞–ª–∏–∑–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é —Å –∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–º printName () . –≠—Ç–∞ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è –ø—Ä–∏ –≤—ã–∑–æ–≤–µ –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π name. –≠—Ç–æ —Ç–æ, —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–æ—à–ª–æ –≤—ã—à–µ, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é.

–õ–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ Python

–° –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–π —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—ã, –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ - —ç—Ç–æ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ, –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏. –ò–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω–æ, —á—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–∏ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –∏–º–µ—é—Ç –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω—É—é –æ–±–ª–∞—Å—Ç—å –≤–∏–¥–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç–∏. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –∫ –Ω–∏–º –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –≤ —Ç–æ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –æ–Ω–∏ –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª–µ–Ω—ã. –†–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –µ—â–µ —Ä–∞–∑ —ç—Ç–æ –≤–∏–∑—É–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –º—ã –ø–æ–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª–∏ —Ä–∞–Ω–µ–µ, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –æ–ø–∏—Å—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–µ–ø—Ü–∏—é –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –≤ Python:

–ì–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –∏ –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ

–õ–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω–∞—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–∞—è –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ –∫–æ–Ω–∫—Ä–µ—Ç–Ω–æ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏.

–ù–∏–∂–µ –ø—Ä–∏–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—ã, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—é—â–µ–π –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω—É—é –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–í –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –º—ã –æ–±—ä—è–≤–∏–ª–∏ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é —Å –∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–º printName (). –í–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ –º—ã –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∏–ª–∏ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é —Å –∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–º name. –ü–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –º—ã –æ–±—ä—è–≤–∏–ª–∏ —ç—Ç—É –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏, —ç—Ç–æ –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω–∞—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–∞—è. & Nbsp;

–í –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–µ –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ –∫–æ–¥–∞ –º—ã –≤—ã–∑–≤–∞–ª–∏ –Ω–∞—à—É —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è printName (). –í –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏–ª–∞ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é printName (). & Nbsp;

–ü–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–∞—è name –≤ —ç—Ç–æ–º –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–µ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –¥–ª—è printName (). –°–ª–µ–¥–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ, –º—ã –Ω–µ –º–æ–∂–µ–º –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç—Ç–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –≤–Ω–µ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏. –í–æ—Ç —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏—Å—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ–º—Å—è –Ω–∞–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç—É –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω—É—é –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é name –≤–Ω–µ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –æ–Ω–∞ –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∞:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–ú—ã –Ω–µ –º–æ–∂–µ–º –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –≤–Ω–µ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –º—ã –ø—Ä–∏—Å–≤–æ–∏–ª–∏ —ç—Ç—É –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é. –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ–º—Å—è –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ, –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É.

"–ö–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä–Ω–∞—è –∫–∞—Ä–º–∞ –≤–æ—à–ª–∞ –≤ –º–æ—é –∂–∏–∑–Ω—å —Ç–æ–≥–¥–∞, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ —è –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –≤ –Ω–µ–π –Ω—É–∂–¥–∞–ª–∞—Å—å, –∏ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ –ø–æ–º–æ–≥–ª–∞ –º–Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ–π—Ç–∏ –∫—É—Ä—Å –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è. –ß–µ—Ä–µ–∑ –¥–≤–∞ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–∞ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–∞ —è –Ω–∞—à–ª–∞ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—É —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –º–µ—á—Ç—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∞ –º–æ–∏–º —Ü–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—è–º –∏ —Ü–µ–ª—è–º –≤ –∂–∏–∑–Ω–∏! "

–í–µ–Ω–µ—Ä–∞, –∏–Ω–∂–µ–Ω–µ—Ä-–ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Å—Ç –≤ Rockbot

< p> –ü—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –æ–¥–Ω–æ –∏ —Ç–æ –∂–µ –∏–º—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –∫–∞–∫ –¥–ª—è –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π, —Ç–∞–∫ –∏ –¥–ª—è –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π. –í —Ç–∞–∫–æ–º —Å—Ü–µ–Ω–∞—Ä–∏–∏ –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω–∞—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–∞—è –±—É–¥–µ—Ç —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞–Ω–∞ –≤ –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –æ–±–ª–∞—Å—Ç–∏ –≤–∏–¥–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç–∏, –∞ –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω–∞—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–∞—è - –≤ –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π.

–í–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –∏ –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ —Å —Ç–µ–º –∂–µ –∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–º:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–°–Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –º—ã –ø—Ä–∏—Å–≤–æ–∏–ª–∏ –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π score –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ calculateScore () –º—ã —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–ª–∏ –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω—É—é –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é —Å —Ç–µ–º –∂–µ –∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–º.

–ó–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π score –≤ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ calculateScore () - 10. –ò—Ç–∞–∫, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ–º –Ω–∞—à—É —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é calculateScore (), —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ Final Score: 10 –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª–∏.

–û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ –≤–Ω–µ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ calculateScore () –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π score —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ 5. –≠—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã —É—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç–µ –¥–ª—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π score –≤ –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –æ–±–ª–∞—Å—Ç–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ 5. –ò—Ç–∞–∫, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞–µ–º Initial Score:, –∑–∞ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–º —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ score , –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –æ—Ç–æ–±—Ä–∞–∂–∞–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ 5.

–ù–∞–∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏

–í –ø—Ä–∏–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –≤—ã—à–µ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ö –º—ã —É–∑–Ω–∞–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω—ã –≤–Ω–µ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ ( —Ç. –µ. –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ), –∞ –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ (—Ç. –µ. –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ). –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç–µ –∫–ª—é—á–µ–≤–æ–µ —Å–ª–æ–≤–æ global –¥–ª—è –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ (—Ç. –ï. –õ–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ), –∞ –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º –∑–∞–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–µ—Ç–µ —ç—Ç—É —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é –≤ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ (–≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ), —ç—Ç–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–∞—è —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–µ—Ç –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π.

–†–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–π –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–í –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –º—ã –ø—Ä–∏—Å–≤–æ–∏–ª–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π name –ª–æ–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ, –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ setName () —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ, –ø–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ –∫–ª—é—á–µ–≤–æ–µ —Å–ª–æ–≤–æ global –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º —ç—Ç–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π, –º—ã –≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤–∏–º—Å—è –ø—Ä–µ–¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω—É—é –æ–±–ª–∞—Å—Ç—å –≤–∏–¥–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π name. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–∞—è name —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–µ—Ç –≥–ª–æ–±–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —ç—Ç–æ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ –≤ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ.


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