Python f Strings: полное руководство

Michael Zippo 27.11.2021

–°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ Python f –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞—é—Ç –≤—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É. –í—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–º—ã–º —Ñ–∞–π–ª–∞ variab , —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ–º –º–∞—Ç–µ–º–∞—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏–ª–∏ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–º –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º Python. –°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ f –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –æ—Ç –æ–±—ã—á–Ω—ã—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫, –ø–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –±—É–∫–≤–∞ f —Å—Ç–æ–∏—Ç –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–π.

–ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã –ø–∏—à–µ—Ç–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏–∑–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—å —á–∞—Å—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ. –ù–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∑–∞—Ö–æ—Ç–µ—Ç—å –æ—Ç–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–∏—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É, —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞—â—É—é –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å –≤—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏–ª –≤ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª—å.

Python –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –ø–æ–¥–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–≤–∞–ª —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫, –Ω–æ Python 3.6 –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏–ª –Ω–æ–≤—ã–π –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ –∏–∑–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ –¥–ª—è –≤–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–æ–≤—ã—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π: f strings.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Å–æ —Å—Å—ã–ª–∫–æ–π –Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –±—É–¥—É—Ç –æ–±—Å—É–∂–¥–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤—ã f-—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ –≤ Python. –ö –∫–æ–Ω—Ü—É —á—Ç–µ–Ω–∏—è —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤—ã —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–µ—Ç–µ —ç–∫—Å–ø–µ—Ä—Ç–æ–º –≤ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ Python f.

–§–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ Python

–î–æ Python 3.6 —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–æ –¥–≤–∞ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–∞ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ Python . –í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ–Ω—Ç–Ω–æ–µ (%) —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –∏ str.format ().

–ü—Ä–æ—Ü–µ–Ω—Ç–Ω–æ–µ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ

–ü—Ä–æ—Ü–µ–Ω—Ç–Ω–æ–µ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å —Å–∞–º–æ–≥–æ –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –∏ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è–µ—Ç —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É —Å –æ–¥–Ω–∏–º –∏–ª–∏ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏–º–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏.

–í–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥ –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ–Ω—Ç–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –≤ –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏–∏:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è:

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ—É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è. –ü—Ä–æ–π–¥–∏—Ç–µ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –∫—É—Ä—Å —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ —Å–º–µ–Ω—É –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—ã, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–í –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º –∑–Ω–∞–∫% s –≤ –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ –∑–∞–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏—Ç–µ–ª—è –¥–ª—è –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –Ω–æ–≤–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –≤ " –í–∞—à –∞–¥—Ä–µ—Å —ç–ª–µ–∫—Ç—Ä–æ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –ø–æ—á—Ç—ã% s. " –Ω–∏—Ç—å. –í –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–µ —ç—Ç–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –∫–æ–¥–∞ –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º –∑–Ω–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ–Ω—Ç–∞, –∑–∞ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–º —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç " email " —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –∑–∞–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—å% s –Ω–∞ –∞–¥—Ä–µ—Å —ç–ª–µ–∫—Ç—Ä–æ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –ø–æ—á—Ç—ã –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è.

str.format ()

–í Python 2.6 –±—ã–ª –≤–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω –Ω–æ–≤—ã–π –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫: —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç ( ) —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è.

–ü—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–∏–º, –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º –æ—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É —Å –¥–≤—É–º—è –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏. –ú—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –±—ã —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–∞ format () —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–º –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–º:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–í –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –º—ã –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª—è–µ–º –¥–≤–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ Python , & ldquo ; –∏–º—è " –∏ " —ç–ª–µ–∫—Ç—Ä–æ–Ω–Ω–∞—è –ø–æ—á—Ç–∞ & rdquo ;. –≠—Ç–∏ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω—è—Ç –∏–º—è –∏ –∞–¥—Ä–µ—Å —ç–ª–µ–∫—Ç—Ä–æ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –ø–æ—á—Ç—ã –∫–æ–≥–æ-—Ç–æ, –∫—Ç–æ –ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–æ–π. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å .format (), —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è " name " –∏ " —ç–ª–µ–∫—Ç—Ä–æ–Ω–Ω–∞—è –ø–æ—á—Ç–∞ " –≤ –Ω–∞—à—É —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É.

–§–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ f Python

–°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ Python f –≤—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç –≤—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤—ã–π –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞–ª. –í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ f –¥–ª—è –≤—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö, —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ –∏–ª–∏ —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ–≤ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–π –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É. –°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞ f –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–µ—Ñ–∏–∫—Å " f " –≤ –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–µ, –¥–æ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, –∫–∞–∫ –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å–∞–º–∞ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞.

–ü—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–æ –≤ Python 3.6, —É–ø—Ä–æ—â–∞–µ—Ç —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫. & nbsp;

f —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—é—Ç —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏ –¥–ª—è —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –±—ã—Ç—å –æ—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω—ã –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É. f —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∑–∞–≥–ª–∞–≤–Ω—É—é " F " –¥–ª—è –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –æ—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏.

–†–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏—Ç–µ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–π —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å: < / p>

–ú—ã —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —á—Ç–æ –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∏–ª–∏ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤—ã–π –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞–ª. –ú—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏: {}.

–ù–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –ª—é–¥–∏ –Ω–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–ø–æ–ª—è—Ü–∏–µ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –∏–æ–Ω. –≠—Ç–∏ –¥–≤–µ –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–µ–ø—Ü–∏–∏ –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—Å—è—Ç—Å—è –∫ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–π –∏ —Ç–æ–π –∂–µ –∏–¥–µ–µ: –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—é –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ –¥—Ä—É–≥—É—é —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É.

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –≤–∑–≥–ª—è–Ω–µ–º –Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ f –≤ –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏–∏.

f String Python Example

–ü—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–∏–º, –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –∏–º—è " –õ–∏–Ω–¥—Å–∏ –ë–∞–ª–ª–∞–Ω—Ç–∞–π–Ω " –∫ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ. –ú—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –±—ã —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–µ–≥–æ –∫–æ–¥–∞:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–í –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –º—ã –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª—è–µ–º –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é —Å –∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–º " name " –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—Å—è –∏–º—è –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É f, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ " Lindsay Ballantyne " –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É.

–≠—Ç–æ –ø–æ–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –Ω–∞–ø—Ä—è–º—É—é –≤—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É f. –°–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å –ø—Ä–æ—â–µ, —á–µ–º –≤—Å–µ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–µ –ø–∞—Ä–∞–º–µ—Ç—Ä—ã —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è, —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –∫–∞–∫ –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ format () –∏–ª–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞%.

–≠—Ç–æ –µ—â–µ –Ω–µ –≤—Å–µ. –°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ f —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –ø–æ–¥–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏ –∏–ª–∏ –ª—é–±–æ–µ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–µ –≤—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª—è–µ–º–æ–µ –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏. –ü—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–∏–º, –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏—Ç—å –º–∞—Ç–µ–º–∞—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫—É—é —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é Python –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ f. –ú—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –±—ã —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–µ–≥–æ –∫–æ–¥–∞:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

" –ö–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä–Ω–∞—è –∫–∞—Ä–º–∞ –≤–æ—à–ª–∞ –≤ –º–æ—é –∂–∏–∑–Ω—å, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º–Ω–µ –±—ã–ª–æ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –æ–Ω–∞ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ –ø–æ–º–æ–≥–ª–∞ –º–Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ–π—Ç–∏ –∫—É—Ä—Å –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è. –ß–µ—Ä–µ–∑ –¥–≤–∞ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–∞ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–∞ —è –Ω–∞—à–ª–∞ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—É —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –º–µ—á—Ç—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∞ –º–æ–∏–º —Ü–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—è–º –∏ —Ü–µ–ª—è–º –≤ –∂–∏–∑–Ω–∏! "

–í–µ–Ω–µ—Ä–∞, –∏–Ω–∂–µ–Ω–µ—Ä-–ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Å—Ç Rockbot

–ú—ã —Å–º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏—Ç—å –º–∞—Ç–µ–º–∞—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫—É—é —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é.

–≠—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤—ã—Ö –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞–ª–∞—Ö –æ—Ü–µ–Ω–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –≤–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è, –∏ –æ–Ω–∏ —è–≤–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è —á–∞—Å—Ç—å—é –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞. –ù–∞—à–∞ –º–∞—Ç–µ–º–∞—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∞—è —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è –±—ã–ª–∞ " 22 + 1 & rdquo ;, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –º—ã –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏–ª–∏, –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∏–≤ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é –≤ —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏.

–ú–Ω–æ–≥–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—á–Ω—ã–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ Python f

–°–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ f –ø–æ–¥–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—á–Ω–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏. –í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—á–Ω—É—é —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É Python f, –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∏–≤ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ f –≤ —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏.

–ü—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–∏–º, –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º –æ—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—á–Ω—É—é —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É. –ú—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –±—ã —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–µ–≥–æ –∫–æ–¥–∞:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–í –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –º—ã –æ–±—ä—è–≤–∏–ª–∏ —Ç—Ä–∏ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ - –∏–º—è, –∞–¥—Ä–µ—Å —ç–ª–µ–∫—Ç—Ä–æ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –ø–æ—á—Ç—ã –∏ –≤–æ–∑—Ä–∞—Å—Ç - –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—Å—è –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—è. –æ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –ü–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –º—ã —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–ª–∏ –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—á–Ω—É—é —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É, –æ—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—É—é —Å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º —ç—Ç–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö.

–û–±—Ä–∞—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞–Ω–∏–µ, –∫–∞–∫ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ –º—ã –ø–æ–º–µ—Å—Ç–∏–ª–∏ f –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–π –≤ ‚Äã‚Äã–Ω–∞—à–µ–π –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—á–Ω–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ. –≠—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã –Ω–µ –ø–æ–º–µ—â–∞–µ—Ç–µ f –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–π, —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ f –Ω–µ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è.

f –°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤—ã–µ —Å–ø–µ—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª—ã

–ï—Å—Ç—å –µ—â–µ –æ–¥–Ω–∞ –≤–µ—â—å, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –≤–∞–º –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ —É—Å–≤–æ–∏—Ç—å, –ø—Ä–µ–∂–¥–µ —á–µ–º –≤—ã –Ω–∞—á–Ω–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å f-—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ. –í–∞–º –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å, –∫–∞–∫ –æ–±—Ä–∞–±–∞—Ç—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ø–µ—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª—ã —Å–æ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞–º–∏ f.

–í–æ—Ç –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç —É—á–∏—Ç—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å –ø—Ä–∏ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ f.

–ö–∞–≤—ã—á–∫–∏

–ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ f, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∫–∞–≤—ã—á–∫–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –≤—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è—Ö. –ù–æ –≤–∞–º –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–π —Ç–∏–ø –∫–∞–≤—ã—á–µ–∫, —á–µ–º –≤—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç–µ –∑–∞ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∞–º–∏ –≤–∞—à–µ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ f. –í–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –∫–∞–≤—ã—á–µ–∫ –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ f:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–û–±—Ä–∞—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞–Ω–∏–µ, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ –æ–¥–∏–Ω–∞—Ä–Ω—ã–µ –∫–∞–≤—ã—á–∫–∏ (") –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ f (–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –æ–±–æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∞ —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–º–∏ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∞–º–∏) –∏ –¥–≤–æ–π–Ω—ã–µ –∫–∞–≤—ã—á–∫–∏ (" ") –¥–ª—è –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ –ø–æ–ª–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞.

–°–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–∏

–ß—Ç–æ–±—ã —Å—Å—ã–ª–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –Ω–∞ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ Python , –≤–∞–º –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∫–∞–≤—ã—á–∫–∏ . –í—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã —É–±–µ–¥–∏—Ç—å—Å—è, —á—Ç–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç–µ —Ä–∞–∑–Ω—ã–µ –∫–∞–≤—ã—á–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–∏ —Å—Å—ã–ª–∫–µ –Ω–∞ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ.

–í–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã —Å–æ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ–º –∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–π f:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–û–±—Ä–∞—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞–Ω–∏–µ, —á—Ç–æ, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã —Å—Å—ã–ª–∞–µ–º—Å—è –Ω–∞ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ, –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º –æ–¥–∏–Ω–∞—Ä–Ω—ã–µ –∫–∞–≤—ã—á–∫–∏ (" "). –í –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ f –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—é—Ç—Å—è –¥–≤–æ–π–Ω—ã–µ –∫–∞–≤—ã—á–∫–∏ (" "). –≠—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–æ—Ç–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–Ω–æ–≤–µ–Ω–∏–µ –æ—à–∏–±–æ–∫ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ.

–§–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏

–ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏ –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ f, –≤–∞–º –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–≤–æ–π–Ω—ã–µ —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏. –í–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∫–æ–±–æ–∫. –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ f:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –≤–∏–¥–µ—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–Ω–µ—á–Ω–æ–º —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–µ –ø–æ—è–≤–∏–ª—Å—è —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –æ–¥–∏–Ω –Ω–∞–±–æ—Ä —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∫–æ–±–æ–∫. –≠—Ç–æ —Å–≤—è–∑–∞–Ω–æ —Å —Ç–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ –æ–¥–∏–Ω –Ω–∞–±–æ—Ä —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∫–æ–±–æ–∫ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–π f –¥–ª—è –æ–±–æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —á—Ç–æ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è—Ç—å—Å—è. –¢–∞–∫–∏–º –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–º, —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø–æ—è–≤–∏—Ç—Å—è –æ–¥–∏–Ω –Ω–∞–±–æ—Ä —Å–∫–æ–±–æ–∫ –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∫–æ–±–æ–∫.

–ö–æ–º–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞—Ä–∏–∏

–ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã –ø–∏—à–µ—Ç–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫—É f, –≤–∞—à–∞ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞ f –Ω–µ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω–∞ —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞–∫ —Ö—ç—à—Ç–µ–≥–∞ (#). –≠—Ç–æ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞–∫ –æ–±–æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç –∫–æ–º–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞—Ä–∏–π –≤ Python –∏ –≤—ã–∑–æ–≤–µ—Ç —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—á–µ—Å–∫—É—é –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É.

–ï—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å ah ashtag –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ, —É–±–µ–¥–∏—Ç–µ—Å—å, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω –æ—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ, –∞ –Ω–µ –≤ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ f. –í–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –≤ –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏–∏:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–ú—ã –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏–ª–∏ –Ω–∞—à —Ö—ç—à—Ç–µ–≥ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–º–∏ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∞–º–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ f. –ú—ã —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞–ª–∏ —ç—Ç–æ, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —É–±–µ–¥–∏—Ç—å—Å—è, —á—Ç–æ –Ω–∞—à —Ö—ç—à—Ç–µ–≥ –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ –æ—Ç–æ–±—Ä–∞–∂–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ.

–ü—Ä–æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏—Ç–µ Repl.it –∏–∑ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–∞:

–ó–∞–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ Python f - —ç—Ç–æ –Ω–æ–≤—ã–π –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è –ø–æ–º–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤—ã—Ö –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞–ª–æ–≤.

–ü—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ f –ø–æ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é —Å –ø—Ä–µ–¥—ã–¥—É—â–∏–º–∏ –≤–∞—Ä–∏–∞–Ω—Ç–∞–º–∏ –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ—á–∏—Å–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã. f —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –ª–µ–≥—á–µ —á–∏—Ç–∞—Ç—å. –û–Ω–∏ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—é—Ç, –¥–∞–∂–µ –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ —Å–æ –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏–º–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Å–æ —Å—Å—ã–ª–∫–æ–π –Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –æ–±—Å—É–∂–¥–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è, –∫–∞–∫ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ f —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç—Å—è —Å –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–º–∏ –ø–∞—Ä–∞–º–µ—Ç—Ä–∞–º–∏ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ –∏ –∫–∞–∫ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ f –≤ –≤–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ. –¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å —É –≤–∞—Å –µ—Å—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞–Ω–∏—è, –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º—ã–µ –¥–ª—è —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –Ω–∞—á–∞—Ç—å —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—Ç—å —Å–æ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞–º–∏ Python f, –∫–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–æ—Ñ–µ—Å—Å–∏–æ–Ω–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–π —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫!

–ï—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ —É–∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –æ Python, –æ–∑–Ω–∞–∫–æ–º—å—Ç–µ—Å—å —Å –Ω–∞—à–∏–º –†—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ø–æ –∏–∑—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—é Python .