Python TypeError: объект `dict` не вызывается Решение

Michael Zippo 27.11.2021

–≠–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—ã –≤ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ Python –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —Å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å–∞ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞—Ü–∏–∏. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã —Å–ª–µ–¥–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—é —Å –∫–≤–∞–¥—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω—ã–º–∏ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∞–º–∏ –∏ –∫–ª—é—á–æ–º —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞, –∫ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º—É –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã –ø–æ–ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏, Python –≤–µ—Ä–Ω–µ—Ç –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É " TypeError: " dict " –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç –Ω–µ –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è " –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –º—ã –ø–æ–≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏–º –æ–± —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ—à–∏–±–∫–µ –∏ –æ —Ç–æ–º, –ø–æ—á–µ–º—É –æ–Ω–∞ –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–∞–µ—Ç. –ú—ã —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∏ –≤ –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏–∏, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –≤—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ —É–∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å, –∫–∞–∫ –∏—Å–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –µ–µ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ.

TypeError: " dict " –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç –Ω–µ –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è

–°–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–∏ - —ç—Ç–æ –ø–æ–≤—Ç–æ—Ä—è–µ–º—ã–µ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç—ã. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –æ–±—Ä–∞—â–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –ø–æ –æ—Ç–¥–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –∏–∑ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è.

–ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—É –≤ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ, –≤–∞–º –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞—Ü–∏–∏. –í–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å–∞ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –≤ Python:

–ó–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥. " value " –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è. –ó–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ, —Å–≤—è–∑–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–µ —Å –∫–ª—é—á–æ–º " key1 " —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è " value1 & rdquo ;.

–ï—Å–ª–∏ –º—ã –ø–æ–ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ–º—Å—è –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—É –∏–∑ –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏, –º—ã –æ–±–Ω–∞—Ä—É–∂–∏–º –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É. –≠—Ç–æ —Å–≤—è–∑–∞–Ω–æ —Å —Ç–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—é—Ç—Å—è –¥–ª—è –æ–±–æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤—ã–∑–æ–≤–æ–≤ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–π –≤ Python.

–ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ Python –≤–∏–¥–∏—Ç –ø–∞—Ä—É –∏–ª–∏ —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏, –æ–Ω –¥—É–º–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏—Ç—å —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é.

–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Å—Ü–µ–Ω–∞—Ä–∏—è

–ó–¥–µ—Å—å –º—ã —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–µ–º –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª—å –≤—Å–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ. –≠—Ç–æ—Ç —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏—Ç –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—é –æ –ø—Ç–∏—Ü–∞—Ö - —Å–∫–≤–æ—Ä—Ü–∞—Ö.

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è. –ù–∞–π–¥–∏—Ç–µ –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥ –∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–º—É –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—é —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ —Å–º–µ–Ω—É –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—ã, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–ù–∞—á–Ω–∏—Ç–µ —Å –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è:

–≠—Ç–æ—Ç —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—å –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç —á–µ—Ç—ã—Ä–µ –∫–ª—é—á–∞ –∏ —á–µ—Ç—ã—Ä–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã print () –¥–ª—è –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∞ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏–∑ –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª—å:

–≠—Ç–æ—Ç –∫–æ–¥ –¥–æ–ª–∂–µ–Ω —Ä–∞—Å–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è & ldquo ; name & rdquo ;, " Scientific_name & rdquo ;, & ldquo ;servation_status_uk " –∏ " food " –∫ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª–∏. –ó–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –∏ –ø–æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏—Ç–µ, —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–æ–π–¥–µ—Ç:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É.

–≠—Ç–æ —Å–≤—è–∑–∞–Ω–æ —Å —Ç–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –Ω–µ–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ –æ–±—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ–º—Å—è –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –∏–∑ –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è. –î–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è –¥–æ–ª–∂–µ–Ω –æ—Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–ª—è—Ç—å—Å—è —Å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å–∞ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞—Ü–∏–∏. –í –ø—Ä–∏–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–º –≤—ã—à–µ –∫–æ–¥–µ –º—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–ª–∏—Å—å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏ –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ.

–†–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–ß—Ç–æ–±—ã —É—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç—É –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É, –º—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∫–≤–∞–¥—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏ –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ. –ö–∞–∂–¥—ã–π —Ä–∞–∑, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã –æ–±—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ–º—Å—è –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—É –∏–∑ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è " starling ", –º—ã —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–π —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å:

–ò—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–π—Ç–µ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ:

–¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç —É—Å–ø–µ—à–Ω–æ:

–í–º–µ—Å—Ç–æ —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö br ackets –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä–µ, –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ –∫–≤–∞–¥—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏. –ö–≤–∞–¥—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏ —É–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç Python, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –∏–∑ –∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∏—Ä—É–µ–º–æ–≥–æ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–∞. –§–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏, –Ω–∞–ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤, —É–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –Ω–∞ –≤—ã–∑–æ–≤ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏.

–ó–∞–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–û—à–∏–±–∫–∞ " TypeError: " dict " –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç –Ω–µ –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è " –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∞ –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–∞–µ—Ç, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —Å–∫–æ–±–∫–∏ –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –∏–∑ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è. –ß—Ç–æ–±—ã —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç—É –æ—à–∏–±–∫—É, —É–±–µ–¥–∏—Ç–µ—Å—å, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã–π —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å –∫–≤–∞–¥—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∫–æ–±–æ–∫ –ø—Ä–∏ –ø–æ–ø—ã—Ç–∫–µ –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—É —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ä—è.

–¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å —É –≤–∞—Å –µ—Å—Ç—å –≤—Å–µ –∑–Ω–∞–Ω–∏—è, –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º—ã–µ –¥–ª—è –∏—Å–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∏ –≤ –≤–∞—à–µ–º –ö–æ–¥ Python !