Python Create Directory: практическое руководство

–ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥ Python os.mkdir () —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–µ—Ç –ø—É—Å—Ç–æ–π –∫–∞—Ç–∞–ª–æ–≥ –≤ –≤–∞—à–µ–π —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–≤–æ–π —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º–µ. –í—ã –Ω–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ –¥–ª—è —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏—è –ø–∞–ø–∫–∏ –≤ –Ω–µ—Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—â–µ–π –ø–∞–ø–∫–µ. –ú–µ—Ç–æ–¥ os.mkdirs () —Ä–µ–∫—É—Ä—Å–∏–≤–Ω–æ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–µ—Ç –ø—É—Å—Ç–æ–π –∫–∞—Ç–∞–ª–æ–≥.

–§–∞–π–ª—ã –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—Ç —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –≤–Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—ã, –Ω–∞ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç —Å—Å—ã–ª–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –≤ –±—É–¥—É—â–µ–º. –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ —Å —Ñ–∞–π–ª–∞–º–∏, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç—å —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å –Ω–æ–≤—ã–π –∫–∞—Ç–∞–ª–æ–≥, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º –¥–æ–ª–∂–µ–Ω —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å—Å—è —Ñ–∞–π–ª.

–≠—Ç–æ —Ç–æ –º–µ—Å—Ç–æ, –≥–¥–µ –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –º–æ–¥—É–ª—å Python os. –ú–æ–¥—É–ª—å os –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç –¥–≤–∞ –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–∞, –Ω–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ–º—ã—Ö os.mkdir () –∏ os.mkdirs (), –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏—è –∫–∞—Ç–∞–ª–æ–≥–æ–≤ –≤ Python.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –ø–æ–∫–∞–∑–∞–Ω–æ, –∫–∞–∫ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å –∫–∞—Ç–∞–ª–æ–≥ –≤ Python —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–æ–≤ os.mkdir () –∏ os.mkdirs (). –ú—ã —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –±—É–¥–µ–º –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–æ–≤, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø–æ–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç—å, –∫–∞–∫ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—é—Ç —ç—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥—ã.

–û–° Python –û–±–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç–µ

–ü—Ä–µ–∂–¥–µ —á–µ–º –≤—ã —Å–º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—Ç—å —Å —Ñ–∞–π–ª–∞–º–∏ –≤ Python, –≤–∞–º –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –∏–º–ø–æ—Ä—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –º–æ–¥—É–ª—å os. –ú–æ–¥—É–ª—å os –≤—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω –≤ Python. –û–Ω —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏—Ç —Ä—è–¥ –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–æ–≤, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è –≤–∑–∞–∏–º–æ–¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—è —Å –±–∞–∑–æ–≤–æ–π –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–Ω–æ–π —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º–æ–π –∫–æ–º–ø—å—é—Ç–µ—Ä–∞.

–í –¥–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –Ω–∞—Å –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–µ—Å—É—é—Ç –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥—ã —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–≤–æ–π —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º—ã –º–æ–¥—É–ª—è os, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—Ç—å —Å —Ñ–∞–π–ª–∞–º–∏. –ú—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ü–∏—é –∏–º–ø–æ—Ä—Ç–∞ Python –¥–ª—è –∏–º–ø–æ—Ä—Ç–∞ –û–° –≤ –Ω–∞—à—É –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É:

Python Create Directory

–§—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è os.mkdir () –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏—è –µ–¥–∏–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∫–∞—Ç–∞–ª–æ–≥–∞. –ù–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –±—ã –º—ã —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–≤–∞–ª–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π —Ç—Ä–µ–±—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–æ–≤–∞—è –ø–∞–ø–∫–∞ –¥–ª—è —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è –µ–µ –≤—ã—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—ã—Ö –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö, –º—ã –±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ os.mkdir ().

–°–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å –¥–ª—è os .mkdir () –≤—ã–≥–ª—è–¥–∏—Ç —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–º –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–º:

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ—É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∫—É—Ä—Å–∞. –ü–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–∏–≥–ª–∞—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –∫—É—Ä—Å —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ —Å–º–µ–Ω—É –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—ã, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–û–°. –§—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è mkdir () –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–∏–º–∞–µ—Ç –¥–≤–∞ –ø–∞—Ä–∞–º–µ—Ç—Ä–∞:

• –ø—É—Ç—å - —ç—Ç–æ –ø—É—Ç—å –∫ —Ñ–∞–π–ª—É, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å —Å–≤–æ–π –∫–∞—Ç–∞–ª–æ–≥ (–æ–±—è–∑–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ).
• –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—Å–∏—Ç—Å—è –∫ –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∞–º –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å —Å–≤–æ–µ–º—É –∫–∞—Ç–∞–ª–æ–≥—É (–Ω–µ–æ–±—è–∑–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ).