–í–∞–º –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —Å–∫–æ–ø–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ñ–∞–π–ª –≤ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞—Ö. –ü—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤—å—Ç–µ, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—ã —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é –≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è –∂—É—Ä–Ω–∞–ª–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å –ø—Ä–µ–¥–æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–≥–æ –Ω–∞–±–æ—Ä–∞ —Ç–µ–∫—Å—Ç–∞. –í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å –∫–æ–ø–∏—é —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—â–µ–≥–æ –ø—É—Å—Ç–æ–≥–æ —Ñ–∞–π–ª–∞ –∂—É—Ä–Ω–∞–ª–∞ –¥–ª—è –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ –∂—É—Ä–Ω–∞–ª–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å.
–ë–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∞ Python shutil –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç —Ä—è–¥ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–π –¥–ª—è –∫–æ–ø–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–≤. –í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –º—ã –ø–æ–≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏–º –æ —Ç–æ–º, –∫–∞–∫ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥—ã shutil.copy () –∏ shutil.copy2 () –¥–ª—è –∫–æ–ø–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è —Ñ–∞–π–ª–∞ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —è–∑—ã–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è Python. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –Ω–∞—á–Ω–µ–º.
–§–∞–π–ª –∫–æ–ø–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è Python
–ë–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∞ Python shutil, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è–µ—Ç –≤–∞–º —É–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª—è—Ç—å —Ñ–∞–π–ª–∞–º–∏ –∏ –∫–∞—Ç–∞–ª–æ–≥–∞–º–∏, —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏—Ç –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥—ã –¥–ª—è –∫–æ–ø–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–≤. –û–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—é—Ç—Å—è –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥—ã copy () –∏ copy2 (), –ø–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—Ç –∫–æ–ø–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏—è, —Å–≤—è–∑–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ —Å —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—â–∏–º —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–º.
—Ä–∞–∑–Ω–∏—Ü–∞ –º–µ–∂–¥—É copy () –∏ copy2 () –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ –ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã–π –Ω–µ –∫–æ–ø–∏—Ä—É–µ—Ç –º–µ—Ç–∞–¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ, —Å–≤—è–∑–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ —Å —Ñ–∞–π–ª–∞–º–∏ (—á–∞—Å—Ç–∏ –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏–∏ –æ —Ñ–∞–π–ª–µ, –Ω–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –∫—Ç–æ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–ª —Ñ–∞–π–ª) —Ç–æ–≥–¥–∞ –∫–∞–∫ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –∫–æ–ø–∏—Ä—É–µ—Ç —ç—Ç—É –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—é.
–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –æ–±—Å—É–¥–∏–º, –∫–∞–∫ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∫–∞–∂–¥—ã–π –∏–∑ —ç—Ç–∏—Ö –¥–≤—É—Ö –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥–æ–≤.
Python shutil.copy ()
–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–¥–∏–º –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –≥–µ–Ω–µ—Ä–∏—Ä—É–µ—Ç —Ç–∞–±–µ–ª–∏ —É—Å–ø–µ–≤–∞–µ–º–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –¥–ª—è –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ —É—á–∞—â–µ–≥–æ—Å—è –≤ —à–∫–æ–ª–µ. –î–ª—è –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å —Ñ–∞–π–ª—ã –¥–ª—è –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ —É—á–µ–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å–µ. –§–∞–π–ª—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —Å:
–≠—Ç–∞ –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—è —É–∂–µ –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Ñ–∞–π–ª–µ —Å –∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–º template.txt. –ú—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º —Å–∫–æ–ø–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ—Ç —à–∞–±–ª–æ–Ω, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å —Ñ–∞–π–ª –¥–ª—è –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ —É—á–µ–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π —à–∫–æ–ª–µ. –î–ª—è –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –¥–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –∏–º–ø–æ—Ä—Ç–∏—Ä—É–µ–º –±–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫—É shutil, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –º—ã –±—É–¥–µ–º –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è –∫–æ–ø–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –Ω–∞—à–∏—Ö —Ñ–∞–π–ª–æ–≤, –∞ –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∏–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ —Å—Ç—É–¥–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤:
–ú—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–±—Ä–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ—Ç —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –∏ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å –ø—É—Å—Ç—É—é —Å—Ç–µ–Ω–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É –¥–ª—è –∫–∞–∂–¥—ã–π —Å—Ç—É–¥–µ–Ω—Ç:
81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ—É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è. –ü—Ä–æ–π–¥–∏—Ç–µ –∫—É—Ä—Å –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.
–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—É—é –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—É, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.
–≠—Ç–æ—Ç —Ü–∏–∫–ª –ø—Ä–æ—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç —á–µ—Ä–µ–∑ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ —Å—Ç—É–¥–µ–Ω—Ç–∞. –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ. –ú—ã –∫–æ–ø–∏—Ä—É–µ–º —Ñ–∞–π–ª template.txt –∏ –≤—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ–º –µ–≥–æ –≤ / home / james / student / data / –¥–ª—è –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ —É—á–µ–Ω–∏–∫–∞. –§–∞–π–ª –¥–ª—è –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ —É—á–µ–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –∏–º—è:
–ó–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ [Student name] –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç –∏–º—è —Å—Ç—É–¥–µ–Ω—Ç–∞.