Python Compare Strings: пошаговое руководство

Michael Zippo 27.11.2021

–°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –≤ Python —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç—Å—è —Å == –∏ ! = –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã. –û–Ω–∏ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç—Å—è, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –¥–≤–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ Python —ç–∫–≤–∏–≤–∞–ª–µ–Ω—Ç–Ω—ã –∏–ª–∏ –Ω–µ —ç–∫–≤–∏–≤–∞–ª–µ–Ω—Ç–Ω—ã, —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ. –û–Ω–∏ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞—é—Ç True –∏–ª–∏ False .

–ß–∞—Å—Ç–æ, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ —Å–æ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞–º–∏ –≤ Python, –≤–∞–º –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ø–æ–Ω–∞–¥–æ–±–∏—Ç—å—Å—è —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏—Ç—å –∏—Ö –¥—Ä—É–≥ —Å –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–º. –ù–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏—Ç—å –∞–¥—Ä–µ—Å —ç–ª–µ–∫—Ç—Ä–æ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –ø–æ—á—Ç—ã –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è —Å –∞–¥—Ä–µ—Å–æ–º, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –≤—ã —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏–ª–∏ –≤ –±–∞–∑–µ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –ø—Ä–æ—Å–∏—Ç–µ –µ–≥–æ —Å–±—Ä–æ—Å–∏—Ç—å –ø–∞—Ä–æ–ª—å.

Python –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç —Ä—è–¥ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≤ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –¥–ª—è —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫. –≠—Ç–∏ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—Ç –≤–∞–º –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä—è—Ç—å, –∫–∞–∫ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –¥—Ä—É–≥ —Å –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–º, –∏ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞—Ç—å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ True –∏–ª–∏ False –≤ –∑–∞–≤–∏—Å–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –æ—Ç —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–∞.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –±—É–¥—É—Ç –æ–±—Å—É–∂–¥–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è, –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–Ω—ã–µ –¥–ª—è —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ –≤ Python. –ú—ã —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ –∏–∑ —ç—Ç–∏—Ö –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≤, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø–æ–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç—å, –∫–∞–∫ –æ–Ω–∏ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—é—Ç –∏ –∫–∞–∫ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∏—Ö –≤ —Å–≤–æ–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ —É–∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å, –∫–∞–∫ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –≤ Python, —ç—Ç–∞ —Å—Ç–∞—Ç—å—è –¥–ª—è –≤–∞—Å.

–°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞ Python –µ—Å—Ç—å –∏ –Ω–µ —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∞

–°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ - —ç—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–æ–≤, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞—Ç—å —á–∏—Å–ª–∞, –±—É–∫–≤—ã, —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª—ã –∏ –ø—Ä–æ–±–µ–ª—ã. –°—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ —è–≤–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è –≤–∞–∂–Ω—ã–º —Ç–∏–ø–æ–º –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö, –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—Ç –∫–æ–¥–∏—Ä–æ–≤—â–∏–∫–∞–º –≤–∑–∞–∏–º–æ–¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å —Ç–µ–∫—Å—Ç–æ–≤—ã–º–∏ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞—Ö.

–ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ —Å–æ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–æ–π, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∑–∞—Ö–æ—Ç–µ—Ç—å —É–≤–∏–¥–µ—Ç—å, —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –ª–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞ —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ–π –∏–ª–∏ –Ω–µ—Ç. –∫ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–µ. –í–æ—Ç –≥–¥–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—é—Ç—Å—è –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ == –∏ ! =.

–û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä —Ä–∞–≤–µ–Ω—Å—Ç–≤–∞ == –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç –ò—Å—Ç–∏–Ω–Ω–æ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ —Å–æ–≤–ø–∞–¥–∞—é—Ç –¥–≤–∞ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è; –≤ –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç False. –û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä ! = –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç True, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –¥–≤–∞ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–µ —Å–æ–≤–ø–∞–¥–∞—é—Ç, –∏ False, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –¥–≤–∞ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–æ–≤–ø–∞–¥–∞—é—Ç.

–í–∞–∂–Ω–æ –æ—Ç–º–µ—Ç–∏—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã –∫ —Ä–µ–≥–∏—Å—Ç—Ä—É < / —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã–π>. –¢–∞–∫–∏–º –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–º, —Å—Ç—Ä–æ—á–Ω—ã–µ –∏ –ø—Ä–æ–ø–∏—Å–Ω—ã–µ –±—É–∫–≤—ã –±—É–¥—É—Ç –≤–ª–∏—è—Ç—å –Ω–∞ —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–π, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –≤—ã –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è–µ—Ç–µ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ –Ω–∞ Python.

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ—É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è. –ü—Ä–æ–π–¥–∏—Ç–µ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –∫—É—Ä—Å —É–∂–µ —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –≤ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–µ –ø–æ –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä–Ω–æ–π –ª–µ—Å—Ç–Ω–∏—Ü–µ, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–î–æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º, –≤—ã —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—é—Ç –∏–≥—Ä—É, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –∏–≥—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä—è—é—Ç —Å–≤–æ–∏ –∑–Ω–∞–Ω–∏—è –æ —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∏—Ü–∞—Ö —à—Ç–∞—Ç–æ–≤. –ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –∑–∞—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—Ç—å –æ—á–∫–∏, –∏–≥—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –≤–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Å. –¢–∞–∫–∏–º –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–º, –∏–≥—Ä–æ–∫—É –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å –ø—Ä–µ–¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω —à—Ç–∞—Ç –ö–∞–ª–∏—Ñ–æ—Ä–Ω–∏—è, –∏ –¥–ª—è —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –Ω–∞–±—Ä–∞—Ç—å –æ—á–∫–∏, –µ–º—É –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –≤–≤–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –≤ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É, —á—Ç–æ —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∏—Ü–µ–π —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –°–∞–∫—Ä–∞–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ.

–í–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –¥–ª—è –∏–≥—Ä—ã –≤ —É–≥–∞–¥—ã–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è —Å –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç–æ–º, —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–æ–π:

–í–æ—Ç —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏—Å—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã –∑–∞–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–µ–º –Ω–∞—à—É –∏–≥—Ä—É –≤ —É–≥–∞–¥—ã–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –∏ –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–∏—Ç–µ, —á—Ç–æ —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∏—Ü–µ–π —à—Ç–∞—Ç–∞ –î–µ–ª–∞–≤—ç—Ä —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –î—É–≤—Ä:

–ù–∞—à–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ —Ä–∞–≤–Ω—ã, –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –Ω–∞—à –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä if –æ—Ü–µ–Ω–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –∏—Å–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏ –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç o ut –í—ã –ø—Ä–∞–≤—ã!. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –º—ã –æ—à–∏–±–æ—á–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–∏–º, —á—Ç–æ —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∏—Ü–µ–π —à—Ç–∞—Ç–∞ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –î–µ–Ω–≤–µ—Ä, –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω–µ—Ç:

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ —Ä–∞–∑–±–µ—Ä–µ–º—Å—è –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –∫–æ–¥–µ. –ù–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–º –º—ã –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª—è–µ–º –Ω–∞—à–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∞–π–Ω–æ–µ —Å–æ—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–∏–µ, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–º –≤ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –î–µ–ª–∞–≤—ç—Ä. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥ –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è input (), —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å–∏—Ç—å –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è –ö–∞–∫–∞—è —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∏—Ü–∞ —à—Ç–∞—Ç–∞ –î–µ–ª–∞–≤—ç—Ä.

–ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –Ω–∞—à–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∏—Ü–∞ —à—Ç–∞—Ç–∞ —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∞ Dover –∏ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä if, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏—Ç—å, —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –ª–∏ –∫–∞–ø–∏—Ç–∞–ª —à—Ç–∞—Ç–∞, —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–æ–π, —Ç–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ –≤–≤–µ–ª –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å. & Nbsp;

–ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã –≤–≤–µ–ª–∏ Dover, –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä if –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏–ª –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ True, –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –Ω–∞—à–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –Ω–∞–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞–ª–∞ –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª–∏ —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ –í—ã –ø—Ä–∞–≤—ã!. –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã –≤–æ—à–ª–∏ –≤ Denver, –Ω–∞—à –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏–ª –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ False, –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –Ω–∞—à–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏–ª–∞ –∫–æ–¥ –≤ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–µ –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∏ else.

–°–∞–º—ã–π —Ä–∞—Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º—ã–π –¥–ª—è —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–∏ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≤ == –∏ ! =, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –Ω–∞ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–µ –∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏—Ç—å, —è–≤–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è –ª–∏ –¥–≤–∞ —ç–∫–∑–µ–º–ø–ª—è—Ä–∞ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–∞ –æ–¥–∏–Ω–∞–∫–æ–≤—ã–º–∏ –Ω–∞ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–µ –∏—Ö –∏–¥–µ–Ω—Ç–∏—Ñ–∏–∫–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≤ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–æ–≤, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å is –∏ is not.
< p> –†–∞–∑–Ω–∏—Ü–∞ –º–µ–∂–¥—É == –∏ is (–∏ ! = –∏ is not) –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ == –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –¥–≤–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –Ω–∞ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–µ –∏—Ö —Ñ–∞–∫—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π, –∞ –∫–ª—é—á–µ–≤–æ–µ —Å–ª–æ–≤–æ is —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –¥–≤–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –Ω–∞ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–µ –∏—Ö –∏–¥–µ–Ω—Ç–∏—Ñ–∏–∫–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≤ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–æ–≤.

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –≤–æ—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º—Å—è –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–æ–º. –ü—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–∏–º, —É –Ω–∞—Å –µ—Å—Ç—å –æ—Ü–µ–Ω–∫–∏ –¥–≤—É—Ö –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª–µ–π, —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –≤ –≤–∏–¥–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏, –∏ –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º —É–∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å, —è–≤–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è –ª–∏ –æ–Ω–∏ —Ç–æ –∂–µ —Å–∞–º–æ–µ. –ú—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –±—ã —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–µ–≥–æ –∫–æ–¥–∞:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–í –ø—Ä–∏–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–º –≤—ã—à–µ –∫–æ–¥–µ –º—ã —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä ==. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ –≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –º—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä is, –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç –º–µ–Ω—å—à–µ –ø–∞–º—è—Ç–∏, –∏ –º—ã –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª–∂–∞–µ–º –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏—Ç—å –¥–≤–∞ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–∞.

–û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä player_one_score –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ player_two_score, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º—É –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–π –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–µ –ø—Ä–∏—Å–≤–æ–µ–Ω–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ True, –ø–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –æ–±–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ player_one_score –∏ player_two_score –∏–º–µ—é—Ç –æ–¥–∏–Ω–∞–∫–æ–≤—ã–µ –∏–¥–µ–Ω—Ç–∏—Ñ–∏–∫–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–æ–≤. –ú—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç–∏ –∏–¥–µ–Ω—Ç–∏—Ñ–∏–∫–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –∫–ª—é—á–µ–≤–æ–≥–æ —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞ id:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–ö–∞–∫ –≤–∏–¥–∏—Ç–µ, –Ω–∞—à–∏ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç—ã –æ–¥–∏–Ω–∞–∫–æ–≤—ã, –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä is –æ—Ü–µ–Ω–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –∫–∞–∫ True. –ö–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª–æ, –≤—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å == –ø—Ä–∏ " –ø–æ–≤—Ç–æ—Ä–Ω–æ–º —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –Ω–µ–∏–∑–º–µ–Ω—è–µ–º—ã—Ö —Ç–∏–ø–æ–≤ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö, —Ç–∞–∫–∏—Ö –∫–∞–∫ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –∏ —á–∏—Å–ª–∞, –∏ –ø—Ä–∏ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–æ–≤.

Python –î—Ä—É–≥–∏–µ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è

–ö—Ä–æ–º–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –≤ –ª–µ–∫—Å–∏–∫–æ–≥—Ä–∞—Ñ–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–º –ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–∫–µ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é Python. –õ–µ–∫—Å–∏–∫–æ–≥—Ä–∞—Ñ–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–π –ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–æ–∫ –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—Å–∏—Ç—Å—è –∫ —É–ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–æ—á–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏—é –±—É–∫–≤ –Ω–∞ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–µ –∞–ª—Ñ–∞–≤–∏—Ç–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–∫–∞ —Å–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è—é—â–∏—Ö –∏—Ö –±—É–∫–≤. –î–ª—è —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–µ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è, –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ª–∞–≥–∞–µ–º—ã–µ Python. –≠—Ç–æ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–µ:

& lt; & ndash; –ú–µ–Ω—å—à–µ —á–µ–º

& gt; & ndash; –ë–æ–ª—å—à–µ, —á–µ–º

"= & ndash; –ú–µ–Ω—å—à–µ –∏–ª–∏ —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ

& gt; = & ndash; –ë–æ–ª—å—à–µ –∏–ª–∏ —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ

–î–æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º, –º—ã —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–≤–∞–ª–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–∏–º–∞–µ—Ç –¥–≤–∞ –∏–º–µ–Ω–∏ —É—á–µ–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –∏ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –∏–º—è –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ —Å—Ç–æ–∏—Ç –ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã–º –≤ –∞–ª—Ñ–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ.

–ú—ã –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ –±—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–π –∫–æ–¥ –¥–ª—è –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —ç—Ç–æ–π –∑–∞–¥–∞—á–∏:

"–ö–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä–Ω–∞—è –∫–∞—Ä–º–∞ –≤–æ—à–ª–∞ –≤ –º–æ—é –∂–∏–∑–Ω—å, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ —è –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –≤ –Ω–µ–π –Ω—É–∂–¥–∞–ª–∞—Å—å, –∏ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ –ø–æ–º–æ–≥–ª–∞ –º–Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ–π—Ç–∏ –∫—É—Ä—Å –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è. –ß–µ—Ä–µ–∑ –¥–≤–∞ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–∞ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –æ–∫–æ–Ω—á–∞–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±—ã —è –Ω–∞—à–µ–ª —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—É —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –º–µ—á—Ç—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –º–æ–∏–º —Ü–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—è–º –∏ —Ü–µ–ª—è–º –≤ –∂–∏–∑–Ω–∏! "

–í–µ–Ω–µ—Ä–∞, –∏–Ω–∂–µ–Ω–µ—Ä-–ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Å—Ç Rockbot

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç:

–î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ —Ä–∞–∑–±–µ—Ä–µ–º –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥. –í –ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã—Ö –¥–≤—É—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∞—Ö –º—ã –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª—è–µ–º –¥–≤–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω—è—Ç—Å—è –∏–º–µ–Ω–∞ –Ω–∞—à–∏—Ö —É—á–µ–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤. –í –¥–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ —ç—Ç–æ –∏–º–µ–Ω–∞ –ü–µ–Ω–Ω–∏ –∏ –ü–æ–ª.

–ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –º—ã —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–µ–º –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä if, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç—å, —Å—Ç–æ–∏—Ç –ª–∏ –∏–º—è –ü–µ–Ω–Ω–∏ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ –∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–º –ü–æ–ª–∞ –≤ –ª–µ–∫—Å–∏–∫–æ–≥—Ä–∞—Ñ–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–º –ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–∫–µ. –ï—Å–ª–∏ —ç—Ç–æ –æ—Ü–µ–Ω–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –∫–∞–∫ True, –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª—å –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ –æ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ –ü–µ–Ω–Ω–∏ —Å—Ç–æ–∏—Ç –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ –ü–æ–ª–æ–º –≤ –∞–ª—Ñ–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ.

–ú—ã —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–µ–º –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä elif, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç –º–µ–Ω—å—à–µ —á–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç—å, —Å—Ç–æ–∏—Ç –ª–∏ –∏–º—è –ü–µ–Ω–Ω–∏ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ –∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–º –ü–æ–ª–∞ –≤ –∞–ª—Ñ–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –æ–Ω –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–∏–º–∞–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ True, –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—Å–æ–ª—å –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ, —Å–æ–æ–±—â–∞—é—â–µ–µ –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—é, —á—Ç–æ –ü–æ–ª —Å—Ç–æ–∏—Ç –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ –ü–µ–Ω–Ω–∏ –≤ –∞–ª—Ñ–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ.
–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –∏–º—è –ü–æ–ª–∞ —Å—Ç–æ–∏—Ç –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ –ü–µ–Ω–Ω–∏ –≤ –∞–ª—Ñ–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ, –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –∫–æ–¥ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –±–ª–æ–∫–µ elif –æ—Ü–µ–Ω–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –∫–∞–∫ –∏—Å—Ç–∏–Ω–Ω—ã–π, –∞ —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ –ü–æ–ª –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ –ü–µ–Ω–Ω–∏ –≤ –∞–ª—Ñ–∞–≤–∏—Ç. –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –¥–æ console.

–ó–∞–∫–ª—é—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ

–°—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ –¥–≤—É—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ - –≤–∞–∂–Ω–∞—è –æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å Python. –ù–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å —Ñ–æ—Ä–º—É –≤—Ö–æ–¥–∞ –≤ —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º—É, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω–∞ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å –ø–∞—Ä–æ–ª—å, –≤–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª–µ–º, —Å –ø–∞—Ä–æ–ª–µ–º, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –æ–Ω —É—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏–ª –¥–ª—è —Å–≤–æ–µ–π —É—á–µ—Ç–Ω–æ–π –∑–∞–ø–∏—Å–∏.

–û–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è Python –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –¥–ª—è —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ –≤ Python. –≠—Ç–∏ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã: —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ (==), –Ω–µ —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ (! =), –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ (& gt;), –º–µ–Ω—å—à–µ ( & lt;), –º–µ–Ω—å—à–µ –∏–ª–∏ —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ ("=) –∏ –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –∏–ª–∏ —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ (& gt; =). –í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –±—ã–ª–æ –∏–∑—É—á–µ–Ω–æ, –∫–∞–∫ —ç—Ç–∏ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—ã –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–ª—è —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫, –∏ —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–Ω–æ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–æ–≤ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ –≤ Python.

–¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å –≤—ã –≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤—ã –Ω–∞—á–∞—Ç—å —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –≤ Python –∫–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–æ—Ñ–µ—Å—Å–∏–æ–Ω–∞–ª!