Массив Python: пошаговое руководство

–ú–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤—ã Python –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è—é—Ç —Å–æ–±–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ç—É—Ä—É –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö, –ø–æ–¥–æ–±–Ω—É—é —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞–º. –û–Ω–∏ —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞—Ç —Ä—è–¥ –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–æ–≤, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –∏–º–µ—Ç—å —Ä–∞–∑–Ω—ã–µ —Ç–∏–ø—ã –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö. –ö—Ä–æ–º–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤—ã Python –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –ø–æ–≤—Ç–æ—Ä—è—Ç—å—Å—è –∏ –∏–º–µ—Ç—å —Ä—è–¥ –≤—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–π –¥–ª—è –∏—Ö –æ–±—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏.

Python –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç —Ä—è–¥ –≤—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ç—É—Ä –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö, —Ç–∞–∫–∏—Ö –∫–∞–∫ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤—ã. –ú–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤—ã –¥–∞—é—Ç –Ω–∞–º –≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å –∏ —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º–∞—Ç–∏–∑–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ, –∏ –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –≤—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥—ã Python –¥–ª—è –∏–∑–≤–ª–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏–ª–∏ –∏–∑–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —ç—Ç–∏—Ö –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö. –ù–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –µ—Å–ª–∏ —É –≤–∞—Å –µ—Å—Ç—å —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –∏–º–µ–Ω —É—á–∞—â–∏—Ö—Å—è, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å –∏—Ö –≤ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–µ.

–ú–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤—ã –ø–æ–ª–µ–∑–Ω—ã, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—Ç—å —Å–æ –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏–º–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∏ —Ç–æ–≥–æ –∂–µ –¢–∏–ø –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö Python . –≠—Ç–æ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å –∏–º–µ–Ω–∞ —É—á–∞—â–∏—Ö—Å—è, –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä–∞ —Å–æ—Ç—Ä—É–¥–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∏ —Ç. –î. –û–Ω–∏ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—Ç —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—â–∏–µ —Ñ—Ä–∞–≥–º–µ–Ω—Ç—ã –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö. –ò –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—Ç –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è—Ç—å –æ–¥–Ω—É –∏ —Ç—É –∂–µ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏—é —Å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏–º–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ –º—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è —Ä–∞—Å—Å–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç—å –æ–± –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–∞—Ö –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–æ–≤ –≤ Python –∏ –æ —Ç–æ–º, –∫–∞–∫ –æ–Ω–∏ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—é—Ç. –ú—ã —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –≤—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–π Python , –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –≤ —Å–≤–æ–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ –¥–ª—è –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏ —É–¥–∞–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö.

–≠–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—ã –∏–∑ –ú–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤ –≤ Python

–í –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–∏ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –¥–ª—è —Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö . –ï—Å–ª–∏ —É –≤–∞—Å –µ—Å—Ç—å –∫–Ω–∏–∂–Ω–∞—è –ø–æ–ª–∫–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å–∏—Ñ–∏—Ü–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞–∑–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–π –∫–Ω–∏–≥–∏ –≤ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–µ. –ï—Å–ª–∏ —É –≤–∞—Å –µ—Å—Ç—å –≤–∏–Ω–∏–ª–æ–≤–∞—è –∫–æ–ª–ª–µ–∫—Ü–∏—è, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å —Å–≤–æ–∏ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –≤ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–µ.

–°–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–∞ Python

–í–æ—Ç –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–π —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å –¥–ª—è –æ–±—ä—è–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–∞ –≤ Python:

–ú—ã —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–ª–∏ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤! –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã –ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–∞–µ–º –Ω–∞—à —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ —Å—Ç—É–¥–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤, –Ω–∞—à –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–π –∂–µ, –∫–∞–∫ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤ —Å –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –º—ã –æ–±—ä—è–≤–∏–ª–∏:

–ù–∞ –∫–∞–∂–¥—ã–π —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Å—Å—ã–ª–∞—Ç—å—Å—è, –∏–ª–∏ –Ω–∞ —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Å—Å—ã–ª–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –≤ —Ü–µ–ª–æ–º. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è—Ç—å –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–∏ —Å –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º–∏ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–µ.

81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è. –ù–∞–π–¥–∏—Ç–µ –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥ –∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–º—É –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—é —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.

–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ —Å–º–µ–Ω—É –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—ã, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.

–≠—Ç–æ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç, –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É —á—Ç–æ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤ —É –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–∞ –µ—Å—Ç—å –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä index, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π —Å–æ–æ–±—â–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–º, –≥–¥–µ –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –≤ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–µ. –ò–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å—ã –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—é—Ç—Å—è —Å –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–≥–æ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ –≤ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–µ –∏ —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—Ç –µ–º—É.

–í–æ—Ç –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –º—ã –æ–±—ä—è–≤–∏–ª–∏ –≤—ã—à–µ:

–í—ã–∑–æ–≤ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–∞ Python

–ü–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –∫–∞–∂–¥—ã–π —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç —Å–≤–æ–π —Å–æ–±—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞, –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –∫ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–º—É —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç—É –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–µ. –ú—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ, –≤—ã–∑–≤–∞–≤ –Ω–∞—à —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –∏ —É–∫–∞–∑–∞–≤ –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞, –Ω–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω–µ—Ç –∏–º—è —Å—Ç—É–¥–µ–Ω—Ç–∞, –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ –¥–≤—É–º. –í–æ—Ç —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ –∫–æ–¥–∞:

–ú—ã —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –º–æ–∂–µ–º –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –æ—Ç—Ä–∏—Ü–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–Ω—ã–µ —á–∏—Å–ª–∞ –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ, —á—Ç–æ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–º –≤–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω—ã–π –æ—Ç—Å—á–µ—Ç. –ï—Å–ª–∏ —É –Ω–∞—Å –µ—Å—Ç—å –¥–ª–∏–Ω–Ω—ã–π —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ - —Å–∫–∞–∂–µ–º, 100 —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤ - –Ω–∞–º –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ—â–µ —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞—Ç—å –≤ –æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω–æ–º –ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–∫–µ, —á–µ–º —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞—Ç—å —Å —Å–∞–º–æ–≥–æ –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞. –í–æ—Ç –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä–∞ –æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–æ–≤ –¥–ª—è –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–∞ –≤—ã—à–µ:

–ï—Å–ª–∏ –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏–º –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –≤—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –∏–∑ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω–µ–≥–æ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º –°–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ Python, –º—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–π –∫–æ–¥:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–µ–µ:

–ù–∞—Ä–µ–∑–∫–∞ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤ –≤ –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–µ Python

–ú—ã —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –º–æ–∂–µ–º –Ω–∞—Ä–µ–∑–∞—Ç—å –Ω–∞—à–∏ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∏ Python –¥–ª—è –ø–æ–ª—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π. –î–æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º, –º—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–µ–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –∏–º–µ–Ω–∞ –æ–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª–∏—Å—å –≤ —Ü–µ–Ω—Ç—Ä–µ –Ω–∞—à–µ–≥–æ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å—Ç—É–¥–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤. –ò—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏—é —Å—Ä–µ–∑–∞, –º—ã –º–æ–∂–µ–º –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–π –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ –ø–æ –∏—Ö –ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–∫–æ–≤–æ–º—É –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä—É. –≠—Ç–∏ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –±—É–¥—É—Ç –ø–æ–ª—É—á–µ–Ω—ã –ø—É—Ç–µ–º —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏—è –¥–∏–∞–ø–∞–∑–æ–Ω–∞ –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä–æ–≤ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–æ–≤, —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª—è—è –∏—Ö –¥–≤–æ–µ—Ç–æ—á–∏–µ–º.

–í–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä —Ñ—Ä–∞–≥–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ –≤ Python:

–ù–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–µ–µ:

–ö–∞–∫ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –≤–∏–¥–∏—Ç–µ, –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É–ª –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–µ –∏–º—è –º–µ–∂–¥—É –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä–∞–º–∏ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–æ–≤ –æ—Ç 1 –¥–æ 5 –≤ –Ω–∞—à–µ–º —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ. –°—Ç–æ–∏—Ç –æ—Ç–º–µ—Ç–∏—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ –ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã–π –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ & mdash; –≥–¥–µ –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å—Ä–µ–∑ & mdash; —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º, –∞ –≤—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å–∞ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —ç–∫—Å–∫–ª—é–∑–∏–≤–Ω—ã–º. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –Ω–∞—à –∫–æ–¥ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É–ª —á–µ—Ç—ã—Ä–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –æ—Ç 1 –¥–æ 5, –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞—è 1.