Perl vs Python: сравнение и противопоставление
__del__ |
__main__ Python module |
array Python module |
Arrays |
cgi Python module |
code Python module |
COM PHP module |
Ev PHP module |
exp |
Hash PHP module |
io Python module |
Machine Learning with Python |
os Python module |
PHP |
Python Development |
Python functions |
Rar PHP module |
re Python module |
StackOverflow |
stat Python module |
string Python module |
Strings PHP module |
struct Python module |
types Python module |
UI PHP module
Michael Zippo
27.11.2021
Perl - —ç—Ç–æ —è–∑—ã–∫ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–æ–≥–æ —É—Ä–æ–≤–Ω—è, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –ª–µ–≥—á–µ –≤—ã—É—á–∏—Ç—å –ø–æ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é —Å Python. Python –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –Ω–∞–¥–µ–∂–µ–Ω, –º–∞—Å—à—Ç–∞–±–∏—Ä—É–µ–º –∏ —Å—Ç–∞–±–∏–ª–µ–Ω –ø–æ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é —Å Perl. –í —Ç–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –∫–∞–∫ –∫–æ–¥ Perl –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å –±–µ—Å–ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–æ—á–Ω—ã–º, –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ª–∞–≥–∞—è –º–Ω–æ–∂–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–æ–≤ –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –æ–¥–Ω–æ–π –∏ —Ç–æ–π –∂–µ —Ü–µ–ª–∏, Python —á–∏—Å—Ç –∏ –æ–ø—Ç–∏–º–∏–∑–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω.
–ó–¥—Ä–∞–≤—Å—Ç–≤—É–π—Ç–µ, –∏ –¥–æ–±—Ä–æ –ø–æ–∂–∞–ª–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –≤ –≤–∞—à–µ –Ω–æ–≤–æ–µ –ø—É—Ç–µ—à–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∏–µ –ø–æ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—é! –ú—ã —Ä–∞–¥—ã –±—ã—Ç—å —á–∞—Å—Ç—å—é –≤–∞—à–µ–≥–æ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ—Å—Å–∞, –ø–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –≤—ã –æ—Ç–∫—Ä—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç–µ –¥–ª—è —Å–µ–±—è —É–¥–∏–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –≤–µ—â–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è. –í–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ, –≤—ã —É–∂–µ –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ–ª–∏ –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –∏—Å—Å–ª–µ–¥–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ, –∫–∞–∫–∏–µ —è–∑—ã–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–µ–ª–∏ –±—ã –∏–∑—É—á–∞—Ç—å; –Ω–∞ —Å–∞–º–æ–º –¥–µ–ª–µ, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –¥–∞–∂–µ –±—ã—Ç—å —Ç–µ–º, –∫—Ç–æ –∫–∞–∫–æ–µ-—Ç–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç –≤ —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Å–ª–∏ –∏ —Ö–æ—á–µ—Ç —Å–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—å —è–∑—ã–∫, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –≤—ã –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç–µ. –í –ª—é–±–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ, —ç—Ç–∞ —Å—Ç–∞—Ç—å—è –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –≤–∞–º –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é —Ü–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—é, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –ø–æ–º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –≤–∞–º –ø—Ä–∏–Ω—è—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ —Ä–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ.
–ù–∞–∂–∞—Ç—å –Ω–∞ —Å–ø—É—Å–∫–æ–≤–æ–π –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫, –Ω–∞ –∫–∞–∫–æ–º —è–∑—ã–∫–µ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –≤—ã—É—á–∏—Ç—å, - —ç—Ç–æ —Å–µ—Ä—å–µ–∑–Ω–æ–µ –æ–±—è–∑–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å—Å—Ç–≤–æ. –í—ã –≤–∫–ª–∞–¥—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç–µ –≤–æ —á—Ç–æ-—Ç–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –∏ —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –æ—Ç–¥–∞—á—É. –í–∞–º –Ω—É–∂–µ–Ω –≤–∞—à —è–∑—ã–∫, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –∏–º–µ—Ç—å –≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å –æ–±—Ä–∞–±–∞—Ç—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω–æ–º–∞—Å—à—Ç–∞–±–Ω—ã–µ –ø—Ä–æ–µ–∫—Ç—ã –ª—é–±–æ–π —Å–ª–æ–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –≤—ã –Ω–∞–¥–µ–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∏—á—å. –ü–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –≤—ã –∑–¥–µ—Å—å, –≤—ã, —Å–∫–æ—Ä–µ–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ, —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–∞—Ç—Ä–∏–≤–∞–ª–∏ Perl –∏–ª–∏ Python –≤ –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∏–∑ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –≤–∞—Ä–∏–∞–Ω—Ç–æ–≤. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –ø–æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –Ω–∞ —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–∏—è –º–µ–∂–¥—É –Ω–∏–º–∏ –∏ –ø–æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º, –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ª–∏ –æ–¥–∏–Ω –∏–∑ –Ω–∏—Ö –±—ã—Ç—å –∏–¥–µ–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–º –≤–∞—Ä–∏–∞–Ω—Ç–æ–º.
Perl –∏ –≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏
Perl - —ç—Ç–æ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è - –±–æ–≥–∞—Ç—ã–π —è–∑—ã–∫ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è, —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∞ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ —Å–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏–ª–∞ –±–æ–ª–µ–µ 30 –ª–µ—Ç.
Perl –±—ã–ª –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω –õ–∞—Ä—Ä–∏ –£–æ–ª–ª–æ–º –≤ 1987 –≥–æ–¥—É –≤ –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ —è–∑—ã–∫–∞ —Å—Ü–µ–Ω–∞—Ä–∏–µ–≤ –¥–ª—è Unix. –ï–≥–æ –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ —Ä–æ—Å–ª–∞, –ø–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –æ–Ω –±—ã–ª —É–¥–æ–±–µ–Ω –¥–ª—è –Ω–æ–≤–∏—á–∫–æ–≤, –Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–º –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —É–Ω–∏–≤–µ—Ä—Å–∞–ª–µ–Ω. –®–≤–µ–π—Ü–∞—Ä—Å–∫–∏–π –∞—Ä–º–µ–π—Å–∫–∏–π –Ω–æ–∂ —è–∑—ã–∫–æ–≤ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –≤ –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–µ 2000-—Ö, –≤—Å–µ —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ Perl –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –≤–æ–π—Ç–∏ –≤ —á–∏—Å–ª–æ –ª—É—á—à–∏—Ö —è–∑—ã–∫–æ–≤ –≤ –±–ª–∏–∂–∞–π—à–∏–µ –≥–æ–¥—ã. Perl –±—ã–ª —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–Ω –¥–ª—è –Ω–æ–≤–∏—á–∫–æ–≤. –ò–¥–µ—è Perl –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞–ª–∞—Å—å –≤ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –ª—é–±–æ–π –º–æ–≥ –∏–∑—É—á–∏—Ç—å Perl –∏ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –µ–≥–æ –¥–ª—è –ø–æ–ª—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä—è—Å–∞—é—â–∏—Ö —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ–≤.
Perl –∏–º–µ–ª —Ä—è–¥ —è–∑—ã–∫–æ–≤—ã—Ö —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–π –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–æ–≥–æ —É—Ä–æ–≤–Ω—è, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –¥–∞–≤–∞–ª–∏ –µ–º—É –ø—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ —Ä—ã–Ω–∫–æ–º –Ω–∞ –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–º —ç—Ç–∞–ø–µ. –í–æ-–ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã—Ö, —ç—Ç–æ –±—ã–ª–æ —á—Ç–æ-—Ç–æ –≤—Ä–æ–¥–µ "–∫—É–ª—å—Ç–∞ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª–µ–π". –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª–µ–π, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–≤–∞—Ç—å –ø–æ—Ç—Ä—è—Å–∞—é—â–∏–π –∫–æ–¥ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é Perl. –†–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç—ã –∏—Ö —Ç–≤–æ—Ä–µ–Ω–∏–π –±—ã–ª–∏ –Ω–∞—Å—Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –≤–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–ª—è—é—â–∏–º–∏, —á—Ç–æ –≤–¥–æ—Ö–Ω–æ–≤–∏–ª–∏ Perl –Ω–∞ –ø–æ–¥—ä–µ–º –Ω–∞ —Ä—ã–Ω–∫–µ. Perl —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –∏–º–µ–ª CPAN, –∏–ª–∏ –∫–æ–º–ø–ª–µ–∫—Å–Ω—É—é —Å–µ—Ç—å –∞—Ä—Ö–∏–≤–æ–≤ Perl, –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—â—É—é –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è–º –ø–∏—Å–∞—Ç—å –∫–æ–¥ –∏ –¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –∏–º –≤ –°–æ–æ–±—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ Perl . –¢–∞–∫–∏–º –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–º, Perl —Å—Ç–∞–ª –ø—Ä–µ–¥—à–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–∏–∫–æ–º —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–∏ —Å –æ—Ç–∫—Ä—ã—Ç—ã–º –∏—Å—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—ã–º –∫–æ–¥–æ–º - —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–∏, –≤—ã–ø—É—â–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –ø–æ–¥ –æ—Ç–∫—Ä—ã—Ç–æ–π –ª–∏—Ü–µ–Ω–∑–∏–µ–π, –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—â–µ–π –ª—é–±–æ–º—É –∏ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–º—É –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª—è—Ç—å, –∏–∑–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç—å –∏ —É–ª—É—á—à–∞—Ç—å —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç, –±—É–¥—å —Ç–æ —è–∑—ã–∫ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è, —Ç–µ–∫—Å—Ç–æ–≤—ã–π —Ä–µ–¥–∞–∫—Ç–æ—Ä –∏–ª–∏ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–µ. & Nbsp;
–°–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è Perl —Å–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —è–¥—Ä–æ ‚Äã‚Äã–º–Ω–æ–≥–∏—Ö –≤–µ–±-—Å–∞–π—Ç–æ–≤ –∏ –≤–µ–±-–ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π, –∞ —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –Ω–∞–±–æ—Ä –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤ –¥–ª—è –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏—Ö —è–∑—ã–∫–æ–≤ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –∏ –∑–∞–Ω–∏–º–∞–µ—Ç –≤–∞–∂–Ω–æ–µ –º–µ—Å—Ç–æ –≤ –≤–µ–±-—Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–µ. –≠—Ç–æ—Ç —è–∑—ã–∫ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —É–Ω–∏–≤–µ—Ä—Å–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å—é, –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—è –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è–º –∫–æ–¥–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–æ–≤ –¥–ª—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –æ–¥–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∏ —Ç–æ–≥–æ –∂–µ —ç—Ñ—Ñ–µ–∫—Ç–∞ —Å –µ–≥–æ –¥–µ–≤–∏–∑–æ–º " there " –µ—Å—Ç—å –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–æ–≤ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ . " & nbsp; Perl –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ª–∞–≥–∞–µ—Ç –¥–∞–≤–Ω–µ–µ —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –∏ –±–∞–∑—ã –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –¥–µ–ª–∞—é—Ç –µ–≥–æ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–æ–π –¥–ª—è —Ä—è–¥–∞ –≤–µ–±-—Å–∞–π—Ç–æ–≤ –∏ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–π –Ω–∞ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏—Ö —è–∑—ã–∫–∞—Ö.
–û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ , Perl —Å—Ç–∞–ª–∫–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å –∂–µ—Å—Ç–∫–æ–π –∫–æ–Ω–∫—É—Ä–µ–Ω—Ü–∏–µ–π —Å–æ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—ã —Å–≤–æ–µ–≥–æ –Ω–æ–≤–æ–≥–æ –∫–æ–Ω–∫—É—Ä–µ–Ω—Ç–∞, Python. –ü–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å Python —Å—Ä–µ–¥–∏ –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª–µ–π —Ä–∞—Å—Ç–µ—Ç –æ—à–µ–ª–æ–º–ª—è—é—â–µ. –î–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–µ–µ –ø—Ä–∏—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º—Å—è –∏ –ø–æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º, –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ª–∏ —ç—Ç–æ –±—ã—Ç—å –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥—è—â–∏–º –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä–æ–º –∏ –¥–ª—è –≤–∞—Å.
81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ cipants –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –±—É—Ç–∫–µ–º–ø–∞ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ—É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π. –ü–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–∏–≥–ª–∞—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –∫—É—Ä—Å —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.
–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –≤ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–µ –ø–æ –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä–Ω–æ–π –ª–µ—Å—Ç–Ω–∏—Ü–µ, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.
Python - —á–∏—Å—Ç—ã–π, –º–æ—â–Ω—ã–π —è–∑—ã–∫, —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–π –ì–≤–∏–¥–æ –í–∞–Ω –†–æ—Å—Å—É–º–æ–º. –û–Ω –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª –ø—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫—É—é —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—É —Å Python –≤ 1989 –≥–æ–¥—É. –•–æ—Ç—è –ø–æ–Ω–∞—á–∞–ª—É –µ–≥–æ –±—ã–ª–æ —Ç—Ä—É–¥–Ω–µ–µ –≤—ã—É—á–∏—Ç—å –∏ –ø–æ–Ω—è—Ç—å –ø–æ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é —Å Perl, –µ–≥–æ –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ø–æ—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–Ω–æ —Ä–∞—Å—Ç–µ—Ç –≤ –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å . Python —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–Ω —Å —Ü–µ–ª—å—é –∏–º–µ—Ç—å –æ–¥–∏–Ω —á–µ—Ç–∫–∏–π –ø—É—Ç—å –∫ –ª—é–±–æ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –≤—ã —Å–æ–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞—Ç—å. –Ø–∑—ã–∫ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è–µ—Ç –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è–º –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ –∏ —ç—Ñ—Ñ–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ –ø–∏—Å–∞—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –∫–æ–¥–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –¥–µ–ª–∞—é—Ç –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ, —Å –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –Ω–µ–±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–º –¥–æ–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º –∫–æ–¥–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ —Å –º–µ–Ω—å—à–∏–º –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ–º –∫–æ–¥–∞; Python –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è–µ—Ç –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è–º –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –≤ –ø–æ—á—Ç–∏ –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–µ–ø—Ç—É–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–º –∫–æ–Ω—Ç–µ–∫—Å—Ç–µ. & nbsp;
Python —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –ø–æ–¥–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –º–Ω–æ–∂–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ø–ª–∞—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º, –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞—è —Å–∞–º—ã–µ –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω—ã–µ: Mac, Linux –∏ Windows. –≠—Ç–æ —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–ø—Ä–µ—Ç–∏—Ä—É–µ–º—ã–π —è–∑—ã–∫, —Ç–æ –µ—Å—Ç—å –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –æ–¥–∏–Ω —Ä–∞–∑ —Å–∫–æ–º–ø–∏–ª–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —è–∑—ã–∫, –∞ –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º –∑–∞–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –µ–≥–æ –Ω–∞ –ª—é–±–æ–π –ø–ª–∞—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–µ. –≠—Ç–æ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è–µ—Ç —É—Å–∫–æ—Ä–∏—Ç—å —Ä–µ–¥–∞–∫—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ, –ø–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –≤–∞–º –Ω–µ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –ø–æ–≤—Ç–æ—Ä–Ω–æ –∫–æ–º–ø–∏–ª–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∫–æ–¥ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –≤–Ω–µ—Å–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏–∑–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–π. & Nbsp;
–ë–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∏, —Å–≤—è–∑–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ —Å Python, —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –≤–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–ª—è—é—Ç. –ë–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è—é—Ç –≤–∞–º –º–æ–¥—É–ª–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ –≤—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –≤ —Å–≤–æ–π –∫–æ–¥ –¥–ª—è –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–≥–æ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏ –±–µ–∑ –¥–æ–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–≥–æ –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞–Ω–∏—è. –ò, –ø–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É Python —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ—Ç–∫—Ä—ã—Ç—ã–º –∏—Å—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—ã–º –∫–æ–¥–æ–º, –µ—Å—Ç—å –¥–∞–∂–µ –≤ –±–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∏ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–æ –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –ø–ª–∞–≥–∏–Ω–æ–≤, —Ä–∞—Å—à–∏—Ä–µ–Ω–∏–π –∏ –º–æ–¥—É–ª–µ–π, –∏ –±–∏–±–ª–∏–æ—Ç–µ–∫–∏ –ø–æ—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–Ω–æ –ø–æ–ø–æ–ª–Ω—è—é—Ç—Å—è –Ω–æ–≤—ã–º–∏ –≤–∫–ª–∞–¥–∞–º–∏. & nbsp;
Python —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —É–Ω–∏–≤–µ—Ä—Å–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–º, —á—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –µ–≥–æ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –≤ —à–∏—Ä–æ–∫–æ–º –¥–∏–∞–ø–∞–∑–æ–Ω–µ –æ—Ç –ò–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–Ω–µ—Ç–∞ –¥–æ –Ω–∞—Å—Ç–æ–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è. –≠—Ç–æ —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –æ–¥–∏–Ω –∏–∑ –ª—É—á—à–∏—Ö —è–∑—ã–∫–æ–≤ –¥–ª—è –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ç–∏–∫–∏ –∏ –º–∞—à–∏–Ω–Ω–æ–≥–æ –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è. –ë–ª–∞–≥–æ–¥–∞—Ä—è –ø—Ä–∏—è—Ç–Ω–æ–π –≤–∏–∑—É–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π —ç—Å—Ç–µ—Ç–∏–∫–µ Python –ø—Ä–∏—è—Ç–µ–Ω –¥–ª—è –≥–ª–∞–∑ –∏ –ø—Ä–µ–∫—Ä–∞—Å–Ω–æ –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –¥–ª—è –∏–∑—É—á–∞—é—â–∏—Ö –≤–∏–∑—É–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ –≤–æ—Å–ø—Ä–∏—è—Ç–∏–µ.
–ù–∞—á–Ω–∏—Ç–µ —Å–≤–æ–µ –ø—É—Ç–µ—à–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∏–µ –ø–æ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—é —Å –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ–≥–æ –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä–∞ –ª—É—á—à–µ–≥–æ —è–∑—ã–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è. < / figure> –°—É–¥—è –ø–æ –≤—Å–µ–º—É, Perl –∏ Python - —ç—Ç–æ —Ä–∞–∑–Ω–∏—Ü–∞ –≤ –≤–æ–∑—Ä–∞—Å—Ç–µ. Perl –±—ã–ª –ø—Ä–µ–¥—à–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–∏–∫–æ–º –∫–æ–¥–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è —Å –æ—Ç–∫—Ä—ã—Ç—ã–º –∏—Å—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—ã–º –∫–æ–¥–æ–º –¥–ª—è –ø–æ–¥–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∫–∏ –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ—Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –∏ –ø–ª–∞—Ç—Ñ–æ—Ä–º—ã. –í —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–µ Perl —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ –∏–Ω—Ç–µ–≥—Ä–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω –≤ –≤–µ–±-—Å–∞–π—Ç—ã –∏ –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç—ã. –°–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–µ–º –∫–∞–∂–µ—Ç—Å—è, —á—Ç–æ Python –∑–∞–º–µ–Ω—è–µ—Ç Perl –¥–ª—è —Ç–æ–π –∂–µ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–∏. Python –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–µ–µ, –æ–ø—Ç–∏–º–∏–∑–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω –¥–ª—è —Ä–µ–¥–∞–∫—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏—Ö –æ–±—ä–µ–º–æ–≤ —Ç–µ–∫—Å—Ç–∞ –∏ –æ–±–ª–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç –º–æ—â–Ω—ã–º–∏ —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—è–º–∏. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ, –ø—Ä–µ–∂–¥–µ —á–µ–º –º—ã —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞–µ–º —à–∞–≥ –∫ –ø—Ä–∏–Ω—è—Ç–∏—é —Ä–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏—è, –¥–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–∏–º –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –ø–æ–¥—Ä–æ–±–Ω–æ–µ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ —ç—Ç–∏—Ö –¥–≤—É—Ö.
–°–ø—Ä–æ—Å–∏—Ç–µ –∫–æ–≥–æ-–Ω–∏–±—É–¥—å, –∫—Ç–æ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–ª –∫–∞–∫ —Å Perl, —Ç–∞–∫ –∏ —Å Python, –≤ —á–µ–º –Ω–∞–∏–±–æ–ª–µ–µ –∑–∞–º–µ—Ç–Ω–∞—è —Ä–∞–∑–Ω–∏—Ü–∞ –º–µ–∂–¥—É –¥–≤–∞ –µ—Å—Ç—å, –∏ –æ–Ω–∏, —Å–∫–æ—Ä–µ–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ, –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—è—Ç " —á–∏—Ç–∞–±–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å—é . " Perl, —Ö–æ—Ç—è –∏ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∞–∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω –¥–ª—è –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—é—â–∏—Ö, –ø–æ—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–Ω–æ –≤—ã–≥–ª—è–¥–∏—Ç –Ω–µ—á–∏—Ç–∞–±–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º, –æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –ø–æ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é —Å –≥–ª–∞–¥–∫–∏–º –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä—Ñ–µ–π—Å–æ–º Python. –†–µ–¥–∞–∫—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∫–æ–¥ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å –¥–æ–≤–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ —Å–ª–æ–∂–Ω–æ. –í–∞–º –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ —Ä–∞—Å—à–∏—Ñ—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∫–æ–¥, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –≤—ã –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å —Ä–µ–¥–∞–∫—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –æ–¥–Ω–æ–≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ? –í–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ, —ç—Ç–æ –ø–æ–¥—Ç–∞–ª–∫–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç.
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