6 причин, почему вы должны изучать Python
Функции и методы Python
Michael Zippo
27.11.2021
–û–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—é –Ω–∞ Python –∏–ª–∏ –Ω–∞ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–º —è–∑—ã–∫–µ - –æ–¥–Ω–æ –∏–∑ –ª—É—á—à–∏—Ö –≤–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å –≤ —Å–µ–±—è. –ù–µ—Ç—Ä—É–¥–Ω–æ —Å–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å —Å–ø–∏—Å–æ–∫ –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω, –ø–æ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–º —ç—Ç–æ —Ç–∞–∫.
–í–æ-–ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã—Ö, –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—é –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç —É–ª—É—á—à–∏—Ç—å –≤–∞—à–∏ –Ω–∞–≤—ã–∫–∏ —Ä–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏—è –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º –∏ –ª–æ–≥–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–µ –Ω–∞–≤—ã–∫–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —è–≤–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è –≤–∞–∂–Ω—ã–º–∏ —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–º–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è. –í–æ-–≤—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö, –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—é –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ø–æ–º–æ—á—å –≤–∞–º —Ä–µ–∞–ª–∏–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —É–≤–ª–µ—á–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –ø—Ä–æ–µ–∫—Ç—ã, –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º—É —á—Ç–æ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã –∑–Ω–∞–µ—Ç–µ, –∫–∞–∫ –∫–æ–¥–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å, –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –ø–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∏—Ç—å —á—Ç–æ —É–≥–æ–¥–Ω–æ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π.
–ü–æ—Å–ª–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, –∫–∞–∫ –≤—ã –≤–∑—è–ª–∏ –Ω–∞ —Å–µ–±—è –æ–±—è–∑–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å—Å—Ç–≤–æ –∏–∑—É—á–∞—Ç—å –∫–æ–¥, –≤–∞–º –≤—Å–µ —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏–¥–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∫–Ω—É—Ç—å—Å—è —Å –æ–¥–Ω–∏–º –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–º –≤–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Å–æ–º: –∫–∞–∫–æ–π —è–∑—ã–∫ –≤—ã –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –≤—ã—É—á–∏—Ç—å? –•–æ—Ç—è –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ–≥–æ –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç–∞ –Ω–µ—Ç, —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–∏ –æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä—è—Ç: "–í–∞–º —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –∏–∑—É—á–∏—Ç—å Python".
–í –æ–ø—Ä–æ—Å–µ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–æ–≤ StackOverflow –∑–∞ 2019 –≥–æ–¥ 73,1% —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–æ–≤ —Å–æ–æ–±—â–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ Python - —ç—Ç–æ —è–∑—ã–∫, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –æ–Ω–∏ –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ —Ö–æ—Ç–µ–ª–∏ –∏–∑—É—á–∞—Ç—å. –ö—Ä–æ–º–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, Python –∑–∞–Ω—è–ª 13-–µ –º–µ—Å—Ç–æ –≤ —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–µ top -–ø–ª–∞—Ç–Ω—ã–µ —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–∏ –æ—Å–≤–æ–∏—Ç—å.
–í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å–∏—Ç—å: –ø–æ—á–µ–º—É –≤–æ–∫—Ä—É–≥ Python —Ç–∞–∫ –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ —à—É–º–∏—Ö–∏? –í —ç—Ç–æ–π —Å—Ç–∞—Ç—å–µ –º—ã –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç–∏–º –Ω–∞ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –≤–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Å. –ú—ã —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –æ–±—Å—É–¥–∏–º —à–µ—Å—Ç—å –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω, –ø–æ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–º –≤–∞–º —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –ø–æ–¥—É–º–∞—Ç—å –æ–± –∏–∑—É—á–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –Ω–∞ —è–∑—ã–∫–µ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è Python.
–ß—Ç–æ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–µ Python?
Python, —Å–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–π –ì–≤–∏–¥–æ –≤–∞–Ω –†–æ—Å—Å—É–º–æ–º, —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ–±—ä–µ–∫—Ç–æ–º -–æ—Ä–∏–µ–Ω—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–π —è–∑—ã–∫ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è. –û–Ω –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –¥–ª—è –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ, –æ—Ç –≤–µ–±-—Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏ –∏ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–Ω–æ–≥–æ –æ–±–µ—Å–ø–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –¥–æ –Ω–∞—É–∫–∏ –æ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö.
Python –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å, –∞–Ω–∞–ª–æ–≥–∏—á–Ω—ã–π –∞–Ω–≥–ª–∏–π—Å–∫–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã–π —è–∑—ã–∫ –¥–ª—è –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—é—â–∏—Ö –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Å—Ç–æ–≤. –ö —Ç–æ–º—É –∂–µ —è–∑—ã–∫ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ–π. –ò—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É—è Python, –≤—ã –æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞—Ç—å —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏—é —Å –º–µ–Ω—å—à–∏–º –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ–º —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫ –∫–æ–¥–∞, —á–µ–º —Å Java –∏–ª–∏ C++.
–¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º—ã –∑–Ω–∞–µ–º –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤—ã Python, –¥–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ —Ä–∞–∑–±–µ—Ä–µ–º —à–µ—Å—Ç—å –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω, –ø–æ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–º –≤–∞–º —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –∏–∑—É—á–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ—Ç —è–∑—ã–∫.
81% —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∑–∞—è–≤–∏–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∏ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä—Å–ø–µ–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∞—Ö —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ—É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—Å–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏—è —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è. –ü–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–∏–≥–ª–∞—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –∫—É—Ä—Å —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è.
–°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–π –≤—ã–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω–∏–∫ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —à–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –Ω–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–Ω—É—é –∫–∞—Ä—å–µ—Ä—É, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —É—á–µ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–∞–≥–µ—Ä—è –¥–æ –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–π —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã.
–≠—Ç–æ, –ø–æ–∂–∞–ª—É–π, —Å–∞–º–∞—è –≥–ª–∞–≤–Ω–∞—è –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω–∞. —Ç–∞–∫ –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–æ–≤ —É—á–∞—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –Ω–∞ Python & mdash; —ç—Ç–æ—Ç —è–∑—ã–∫ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç –¥–ª—è –ø–æ–Ω–∏–º–∞–Ω–∏—è.
–°–∞–º–æ –ø–æ —Å–µ–±–µ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –∏–Ω–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ø–æ–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –ø—É–≥–∞—é—â–∏–º. –í–∏–¥–µ—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∫–∏ –∫–æ–¥–∞ –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–º–ø—å—é—Ç–µ—Ä–µ –Ω–µ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —Å–æ–±–ª–∞–∑–Ω–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ. –ò—Ç–∞–∫, –∫–∞–∫ –Ω–æ–≤–∏—á–æ–∫, –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—Ç—å —Å —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏—è, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –≤—ã —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç–µ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω–æ.
–Ø–∑—ã–∫ Python, –∫–∞–∫ –º—ã —É–ø–æ–º–∏–Ω–∞–ª–∏ —Ä–∞–Ω–µ–µ, –ø–æ—Ö–æ–∂ –Ω–∞ –∞–Ω–≥–ª–∏–π—Å–∫–∏–π, –∞ —ç—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ —Å–∏–Ω—Ç–∞–∫—Å–∏—Å –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ –ø–æ–¥–æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç—å. –ö—Ä–æ–º–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —è–∑—ã–∫ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç –≤ —É—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∫–µ, –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –≤—ã –Ω–µ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–æ—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—å –∫–∞–∫–∏–µ-–ª–∏–±–æ —Å–ª–æ–∂–Ω—ã–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ–¥—É—Ä—ã –Ω–∞—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π–∫–∏, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –Ω–∞—á–∞—Ç—å —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—É.
# 2: –®–∏—Ä–æ–∫–∏–π –¥–∏–∞–ø–∞–∑–æ–Ω –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è
–û–¥–Ω–∞ –∏–∑ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω, –ø–æ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π Python –ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è —Ç–∞–∫–∏–º —Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å–æ–º, –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –º–Ω–æ–∂–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π. –ù–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –∏–∑ –µ–≥–æ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–π –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞—é—Ç:
- –•–æ—Å—Ç–∏–Ω–≥ –≤–µ–±-—Å–µ—Ä–≤–µ—Ä–æ–≤
- –ê–Ω–∞–ª–∏–∑ –Ω–∞–±–æ—Ä–æ–≤ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö
- –í—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ –º–∞—Ç–µ–º–∞—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏—Ö –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª–µ–Ω–∏–π
- –°–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏–µ –∫–æ–º–ø—å—é—Ç–µ—Ä–Ω–æ–π –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ–∏–∫–∏
- –°–æ–∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏–µ –±–∞–∑–æ–≤—ã—Ö –∏–≥—Ä
- –ò–Ω–≤–µ—Å—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –≤ —Ñ–∏–Ω–∞–Ω—Å–æ–≤—ã–µ –∞–∫—Ç–∏–≤—ã
- –ê–≤—Ç–æ–º–∞—Ç–∏–∑–∞—Ü–∏—è —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∞–¥–º–∏–Ω–∏—Å—Ç—Ä–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è.
- –¢–µ—Å—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –≤–µ–±-—Å–∞–π—Ç–æ–≤.
–≠—Ç–æ –≤–µ—Å–∫–∞—è –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω–∞ –¥–ª—è –∏–∑—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è —è–∑—ã–∫–∞, –æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —Å —É—á–µ—Ç–æ–º —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —á—Ç–æ –µ–≥–æ —Ç–∞–∫ –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ –≤—ã—É—á–∏—Ç—å. –ß–µ—Ä–µ–∑ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–µ–≤ –≤—ã —Å–º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –∞–Ω–∞–ª–∏–∑–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–µ –Ω–∞–±–æ—Ä—ã –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö. –ò –ø–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É —è–∑—ã–∫ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç, –º–µ—Ç–æ–¥—ã, –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ–º—ã–µ –Ω–æ–≤–∏—á–∫–∞–º–∏ –∏ —ç–∫—Å–ø–µ—Ä—Ç–∞–º–∏, –Ω–µ —Ç–∞–∫ —É–∂ —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∞—é—Ç—Å—è. –§–∞–∫—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏, –≤—Å–µ –æ–Ω–∏ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–∞–Ω—ã –Ω–∞ –æ–¥–Ω–∏—Ö –∏ —Ç–µ—Ö –∂–µ –ø—Ä–∏–Ω—Ü–∏–ø–∞—Ö. –≠—Ç–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã –∑–Ω–∞–µ—Ç–µ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤—ã, –Ω–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∞ —Ç–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –ø–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∏—Ç—å.
‚Ññ3: –°–æ–æ–±—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ø–æ–¥–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏–≤–∞—é—â–∏—Ö —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–æ–≤
–£ —è–∑—ã–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è Python –æ–¥–Ω–æ –∏–∑ –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω–µ–π—à–∏—Ö —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–æ–≤ –≤ –º–∏—Ä–µ. –≠—Ç–æ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç —Å–º—ã—Å–ª, —É—á–∏—Ç—ã–≤–∞—è, –Ω–∞—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–µ–Ω —ç—Ç–æ—Ç —è–∑—ã–∫ –∏ —Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ª—é–¥–µ–π —Ö–æ—Ç—è—Ç –Ω–∞—É—á–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –Ω–∞ Python.
–ù–∞–ª–∏—á–∏–µ –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞ –∫ —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ–º—É —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É –ø–æ–ª–µ–∑–Ω–æ –ø–æ —Ä—è–¥—É –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω. –í–æ-–ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã—Ö, –≤–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ –≤–µ—Ä–æ—è—Ç–Ω–æ, —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º—ã, —Å –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–º–∏ –≤—ã —Å—Ç–∞–ª–∫–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –ø—Ä–∏ –æ–±—É—á–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—é, –±—ã–ª–∏ –≤—Å—Ç—Ä–µ—á–µ–Ω—ã –ø–æ –∫—Ä–∞–π–Ω–µ–π –º–µ—Ä–µ –µ—â–µ –æ–¥–Ω–∏–º —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫–æ–º. –¢–∞–∫–∏–º –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–º, –≤–µ–ª–∏–∫–∞ –≤–µ—Ä–æ—è—Ç–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ –≤–∞–º –¥–∞–∂–µ –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–∏–¥–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ–±—Ä–∞—â–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –∑–∞ –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –∫ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–º—É –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Å—Ç—É. –í –ò–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–Ω–µ—Ç–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å —Å—Ç–∞—Ç—å—è, –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –µ—Å—Ç—å –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω–∫—Ä–µ—Ç–Ω—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º—É, —Å –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –≤—ã —Å—Ç–æ–ª–∫–Ω—É–ª–∏—Å—å.
–ù–æ, –¥–∞–∂–µ –µ—Å–ª–∏ —Ä–∞–Ω—å—à–µ –Ω–∏–∫—Ç–æ –Ω–µ –∑–∞–¥–æ–∫—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–ª —ç—Ç—É –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º—É, –≤–∞–º –Ω–µ –æ —á–µ–º –±–µ—Å–ø–æ–∫–æ–∏—Ç—å—Å—è. –í—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ –ø–æ–π—Ç–∏ –≤ —Å–æ–æ–±—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–æ–≤ Python –∏ –ø–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Å–∏—Ç—å –∫–æ–≥–æ-–Ω–∏–±—É–¥—å –æ –ø–æ–º–æ—â–∏. –≠—Ç–æ –Ω–µ –ø–æ–º–æ–∂–µ—Ç. –¢—Ä—É–¥–Ω–æ –Ω–∞–π—Ç–∏ –∫–æ–≥–æ-—Ç–æ, –∫—Ç–æ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ø–æ–º–æ—á—å –≤–∞–º –æ—Ç–ª–∞–¥–∏—Ç—å —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫—É—é –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º—É –∏–ª–∏ –ø–æ–Ω—è—Ç—å —Ç–µ–º—É, —Å –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –≤—ã –±–æ—Ä–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å. –í –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–µ –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–æ–≤, –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ - —ç—Ç–æ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —Å–æ–≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–Ω–∞—è –¥–µ—è—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å.
Python —É–∂–µ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —á—Ä–µ–∑–≤—ã—á–∞–π–Ω–æ –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω—ã–º —è–∑—ã–∫–æ–º –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è, –Ω–æ —Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å –Ω–∞ –Ω–µ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª–∂–∞–µ—Ç —Ä–∞—Å—Ç–∏.
–°–æ–≥–ª–∞—Å–Ω–æ –∏–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å—É TIOBE, Python –ø–æ —Å–æ—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–∏—é –Ω–∞ 22 –∞–ø—Ä–µ–ª—è 2020 –≥–æ–¥–∞ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —Ç—Ä–µ—Ç–∏–π –ø–æ –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ —è–∑—ã–∫ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –≤ –º–∏—Ä–µ. –ò–Ω–¥–µ–∫—Å TIOBE –æ—Ç—Å–ª–µ–∂–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å –ª—É—á—à–∏–µ —è–∑—ã–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –ø–æ —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–∞–º –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–æ–≤—ã—Ö —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º.
–ï—Å–ª–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –Ω–µ–¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ, Python —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –¥–µ—Å—è—Ç–∫–∞–º–∏ —Ç—ã—Å—è—á –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö –≤–µ–±-—Å–∞–π—Ç–æ–≤. Instagram, Google, Spotify, Netflix, Dropbox, Instacart –∏ Reddit - —ç—Ç–æ –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –∏–∑ –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏—Ö –∏–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö –≤–µ–±-—Å–∞–π—Ç–æ–≤ , –ø–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ, –ø–æ –∫—Ä–∞–π–Ω–µ–π –º–µ—Ä–µ —á–∞—Å—Ç–∏—á–Ω–æ, —Å –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ —è–∑—ã–∫–∞.
–í —Å–æ–≤–æ–∫—É–ø–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ —ç—Ç–∏ —Ñ–∞–∫—Ç—ã –ø–æ–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç, –∫–∞–∫ –∏–∑—É—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ Python –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ø–æ–º–æ—á—å –≤–∞–º —É—Å–∫–æ—Ä–∏—Ç—å –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥ –∫ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–µ –≤ —Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–µ —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–π. –î–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ, –¥–∞–∂–µ –≤–µ–¥—É—â–∏–µ –∫–æ–º–ø–∞–Ω–∏–∏, —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –∫–∞–∫ Google –∏ Netflix, –ø–æ–ª–∞–≥–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ —è–∑—ã–∫, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –∑–∞—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å —Å–≤–æ–∏ –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—Ç—å.
–í –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω–µ–º —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–µ –º—ã –æ–±—Å—É–¥–∏–ª–∏, –∫–∞–∫ —Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å –Ω–∞ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—á–∏–∫–æ–≤ Python –Ω–µ –ø–æ–¥–∞–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–∑–Ω–∞–∫–æ–≤ –ø—Ä–µ–∫—Ä–∞—â–µ–Ω–∏—è. –í —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–µ —Ä–æ—Å—Ç–∞ —Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å–∞ –ø–æ–≤—ã—Å–∏–ª–∏—Å—å –∏ –∑–∞—Ä–ø–ª–∞—Ç—ã —ç—Ç–∏—Ö —Å–ø–µ—Ü–∏–∞–ª–∏—Å—Ç–æ–≤.
