Javascript Moves The File From One Folder To Another
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Michael Zippo
04.11.2021
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The Python Shutil.move () method moves a file to another location on your computer. This method is part of the Shutil model, which you must import before using this method.
Moving files is a common operation in Python programs. For example, let’s say you create a program that generates. You may want to move all the existing files from a folder elsewhere, to make room for the new files you want to create.
This is where the shutdown.move () game function comes in. The shutdown.move () function allows you to move a file from one folder to another on the system. This tutorial will explain, with reference to examples, how you can use the shutdown.move () function to move your code.
Python Shutil
The Shutil module provides a wide range of high level operations that can be performed on files. Unlike the os library, Shutil comes with functions that can be performed on collections of files.
For this tutorial, we will focus on the shutdown.move () function, which allows you to move a file using Python.
Before exploring the move () function, we must first import the Shutil library into our code. We can do that using this Python import statement :
Python Move File
The shutdown.move () function moves a file to your computer . This method takes the path of the file you want to move and the new path of the file as arguments.
The syntax of this function is as follows:
Shutil.move () accepts two parameters, which are:
- source path : the path to the file you want to move.
- destination path : the path to the file where you want to move the file.
The move () function returns the path to the file you moved.
If your destination is another file, the existing file will be overwritten.
The specified file paths can be absolute or relative.
Absolute file paths are full paths that lead directly to a file (eg / home / python_engineering / file. txt ). The relative file path refers to a location relative to the directory where the Python program is running (for example file.txt).
If you specify a destination directory that does not exist, a new directory will be created.
The os library contains the os.rename () which is often used to rename files . This method can also move files. But the Shutil method was designed specifically for moving files. The syntax of shutdown.move () is easier to understand than that of os.rename () if you are moving a file.
Let’s explore some examples of using the Shutil.move () function.
Move a single file
Let’s say you have a file called raw_data.csv that we want to move to a directory called data in our current working directory. We could do it using this code:
Our code returns:
First of all, we imported the Shutil library. Next, we declared two Python variables . The source variable stores the name of the file we want to move. Our destination variable stores the name of the directory we want to move our file to.
In this example, we’ve specified relative file paths for our source and our destination. This means that the raw_data.csv file and the data directory refer to those in the same directory as our Python file. If our Python file is stored in / home / python_engineering / program, the file and directory we will refer to will be the ones stored in that directory.
Next, we use shutdown.move () to move our file. We assign the result of the operation - the path of the moved file & mdash; to the new_path variable. Next, we display the value of new_path, which returns the path to our new file.
We have successfully moved a file in Python.
Note: the same syntax we used to move a file can also be used to move a folder.
Move a file and change its name
The Shutil.move () allows you to change the name of a file once it has been moved.
Suppose you want to move raw_data.csv to a folder called data and change the name of our file to raw_data_2019.csv . We could do it using this code:
Our code returns:
When we we specify the destination of our new file, we also specify a new name for our file. We specify the destination data / raw_data_2019.csv. This means that when our file is moved, it will be moved to the data directory. The new file will be named raw_datra_2019.csv.
Move multiple files
You can also use Shutil.move () function to move multiple files. To do this, we will also refer to the operating system library. We can use the os.listdir () method to get a list of files in a directory.
Suppose we want to move all the files to / home / python_engineering / data in a new directory called / home / python_engineering / old_data. The data directory contains the following files:
- /home/python_engineering/data/data.csv
- / home / python_engineering / data / old_data .csv
We could do it using this code:
Our code returns:
Let’s break down our code. First, let’s import the Shutil and OS libraries into our program. Next, we specify the absolute paths of the folder whose contents we want to move. We also specify the path to the destination where the contents of our folder should be moved.
Next, we use os.listdir () to retrieve a list of all the files in the folder whose contents we want to move. "/ Python-for-loop/">Python for < / em> loop to iterate through each of those files. Then we use shutdown.move () to move each individual file to our destination . In our move () function, we use a string f to specify the full path of the file we want to move. Our code shows the path to the files we just moved.
Conclusion
The shutdown.move () function moves a file from one location to another on your computer. You need to specify the path to the file you want to move and the new path to the file.
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Javascript Moves The File From One Folder To Another __del__: Questions
How can I make a time delay in Python?
5 answers
I would like to know how to put a time delay in a Python script.
2973
Answer #1
import time
time.sleep(5) # Delays for 5 seconds. You can also use a float value.
Here is another example where something is run approximately once a minute:
import time
while True:
print("This prints once a minute.")
time.sleep(60) # Delay for 1 minute (60 seconds).
Javascript Moves The File From One Folder To Another __del__: Questions
How to delete a file or folder in Python?
5 answers
How do I delete a file or folder in Python?
2639
Answer #1
Path
objects from the Python 3.4+ pathlib
module also expose these instance methods:
How to get an absolute file path in Python
3 answers
By izb
Given a path such as "mydir/myfile.txt"
, how do I find the file"s absolute path relative to the current working directory in Python? E.g. on Windows, I might end up with:
"C:/example/cwd/mydir/myfile.txt"
877
Answer #1
>>> import os
>>> os.path.abspath("mydir/myfile.txt")
"C:/example/cwd/mydir/myfile.txt"
Also works if it is already an absolute path:
>>> import os
>>> os.path.abspath("C:/example/cwd/mydir/myfile.txt")
"C:/example/cwd/mydir/myfile.txt"
How to check if a path is absolute path or relative path in a cross-platform way with Python?
3 answers
UNIX absolute path starts with "/", whereas Windows starts with alphabet "C:" or "".
Does python have a standard function to check if a path is absolute or relative?
175
Answer #1
os.path.isabs
returns True
if the path is absolute, False
if not. The documentation says it works in windows (I can confirm it works in Linux personally).
os.path.isabs(my_path)
How to join absolute and relative urls?
3 answers
I have two urls:
url1 = "http://127.0.0.1/test1/test2/test3/test5.xml"
url2 = "../../test4/test6.xml"
How can I get an absolute url for url2?
We hope this article has helped you to resolve the problem. Apart from Javascript Moves The File From One Folder To Another, check other __del__-related topics.
Want to excel in Python? See our review of the best Python online courses 2023. If you are interested in Data Science, check also how to learn programming in R.
By the way, this material is also available in other languages:
Oliver Sikorski
London | 2023-03-29
Maybe there are another answers? What Javascript Moves The File From One Folder To Another exactly means?. Will use it in my bachelor thesis
Julia Emmerson
Vigrinia | 2023-03-29
Simply put and clear. Thank you for sharing. Javascript Moves The File From One Folder To Another and other issues with Python functions was always my weak point 😁. I just hope that will not emerge anymore
Javier Krasiko
London | 2023-03-29
collections Python module is always a bit confusing 😭 Javascript Moves The File From One Folder To Another is not the only problem I encountered. I just hope that will not emerge anymore
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