Javascript Checks Alphanumeric
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Michael Zippo
04.11.2021
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The Python isalpha ()
method returns true if a string contains only letters. Python isnumeric ()
returns true if all characters in a string are numbers. Python isalnum ()
returns true only if a string contains alphanumeric characters, without symbols.
When working with strings in Python, you may sometimes want to check if those strings contain only letters, only numbers, or only alphanumeric characters. For example, a program that asks a user to enter a user name may want to verify that there are no special characters in the user name chosen by the user.
This is where Python is isalpha ()
, isnumeric ()
and isalnum ()
come into play. You can use these methods to check the contents of a string against certain criteria.
This tutorial will explore how to use isalpha ()
, isnumeric ()
and isalnum ()
built-in code> functions to determine if a string contains only letters, only numbers, or only letters and numbers, respectively. We’ll also explore an example of each of these methods in Python programs.
Python isalpha
The Python string isalpha ()
method is used to check if a string consists of alphabetic characters only. In other words, isalpha ()
checks if a string contains only letters.
The Python isalpha ()
method returns Boolean value True
if each character in a string is a letter ; otherwise, it returns the Boolean value False
. In Python, a space is not an alphabetic character, so if a string contains a space, the method will return False
.
The syntax of isalpha ()
is as follows:
As you can see, isalpha ()
does not accept any parameters. Instead, the method is appended to the end of a string value or a variable containing a string.
Let’s take an example to show how this method works.
Let’s say we create a registration form for a scheduling app. To register, potential users must submit their first name, last name, email address and a password. When someone enters a first and middle name, we want to make sure that those names only contain letters so that our program can process them correctly.
We can use the isalpha () to check that the name sent by a user does not understands only letters. Here is an example of a program that could do this function:
When we run our code and insert the value John
as last name and 8
as middle name, our program returns the following response:
Let’s break down our code. In the first two lines, we use Python () input encountered hod to collect a user’s first and last name. Next, we use the isalpha ()
method to check if these names contain only alphabetic characters. When our program evaluates first_name.isalpha ()
, it returns True
because the value stored by our program under first_name
contains only letters.
However, when our program evaluates the middle name , it returns false
because our user entered a number as the middle name .
Python is numeric
The Python isnumeric ()
method checks whether all characters in a string are numbers. If each character is a number, isnumeric ()
returns the value True
. Otherwise, the method returns the value false
The syntax of Python IsNumeric () method
is as follows:.
Similar to the isalpha ()
, isnumeric ()
does not take any parameters. Instead, it’s appended to the end of a string.
Let’s take an example to illustrate how to use isnumeric ()
.
Let’s say we’re building a multiplication game for fourth graders. Our program generates math problems for students and asks them to enter an answer into our program. However, before we can check if a user’s answer is correct, we need to check if they entered a number.
Here is the code we could use to verify that a user entered a numeric response to the math problem given to them:
When we run our code and type a number, our program returns the following response:
In the first line of our code, we use the input ()
method to accept a student’s answer to the math problem. Note that input ()
always returns a string.
In the next line of code we use isnumer ic ()
to check if the contents of the student response are all numbers In this case the student entered 90
, wh ich are all numbers, so as our program declarations True
.
Python isalnum
Often times you will want to check if the strings contain only alphanumeric characters i.e. letters and numbers. Here’s where isalnum ()
can come in handy.
isalnum ()
is a built-in Python function that checks if all characters in a string are alphanumeric. In other words, isalnum ()
checks whether a string contains only letters or numbers or both. If all characters are alphanumeric, isalnum ()
returns True
; . Otherwise, the method returns the value false
The syntax of the isalnum ()
is as follows:
As that isalpha ()
and isnumeric ()
, isalnum ()
does not take any parameters.
Let’s say we’re building a registration form for a game that asks users to choose a username. We want to require usernames to contain letters and numbers only. If a user chooses a username that includes other characters, our program should present a message stating that their username is invalid.
We could use the following code to achieve this:.
When we run our code and enter the username user123
in our program, our following program declarations:
! If we were to enter the username user123
, which includes a non-alphanumeric character, our program would return the following:
When we enter the username user123
, isalnum ()
method returns True
, because the string only consists of letters and numbers. Then the contents of our if
loop are executed and the message Your new username is user123
is printed to the console. But when we include a non-alphanumeric character in the username, the isalnum ()
method returns False
and our program outputs This username doesn’t is not valid.
> to the console.
Conclusion
When working with strings you may want ask you if they contain only letters, only numbers, or only alphanumeric characters. ; s where the isalpha ()
, isnumeric ()
and isalnum ()
methods enter respectively.
Here’s a quick summary of all three.
isalpha
Python is a string method that returns true or false, check if a string is made up of only alphabetic characters
IsNumeric
Python is a string method that checks if a string consists of numeric characters and returns true or false.
isalnum Python is a string method that checks whether a string is composed of the letters and numbers, no special characters or signs of punctuation, and returns true or false.
You are now ready to start using isalpha ()
, IsNumeric ()
and isalnum ()
like a Python pro!
👻 Read also: what is the best laptop for engineering students?
We hope this article has helped you to resolve the problem. Apart from Javascript Checks Alphanumeric, check other ast Python module-related topics.
Want to excel in Python? See our review of the best Python online courses 2023. If you are interested in Data Science, check also how to learn programming in R.
By the way, this material is also available in other languages:
Angelo Lehnman
New York | 2023-01-31
Thanks for explaining! I was stuck with Javascript Checks Alphanumeric for some hours, finally got it done 🤗. Will get back tomorrow with feedback
Schneider Krasiko
Massachussetts | 2023-01-31
I was preparing for my coding interview, thanks for clarifying this - Javascript Checks Alphanumeric in Python is not the simplest one. Checked yesterday, it works!
Olivia Richtgofen
Munchen | 2023-01-31
Thanks for explaining! I was stuck with Javascript Checks Alphanumeric for some hours, finally got it done 🤗. Checked yesterday, it works!
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