Javascript Checks If The File Exists

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Michael Zippo 04.11.2021

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The Python os.path.isdir () method checks if a directory exists. os.path.isfile () checks if a file exists. Both of these methods are part of the Python operating system library.

Checking for the existence of a particular file or directory has many uses in Python. The os module includes three methods that you can use to check if a particular file or directory exists: isfile (), isdir () and exist () .

In this guide we will see how to check if a certain file or directory exists using isfile (), isdir () and exists () in Python. We’ll explore a few examples of each of these methods in action to illustrate how they work.

Operating system update

operating system module built into Python allows you to access operating system functions in your code.

Os is a Python module, which means that before using it, we need to import the module into our code. We will only use the path point functions of the module to check if certain files or directories exist. We just need to import the os.path module.

We can do this using the Python import statement :

Python Check if File Exists

The os.path.isfile () method checks if a file exists in Python. os.path.isfile () returns True or False, depending on whether the file can be found. This method returns False if you specify a directory as an argument.

Here is the syntax of the isfile () method:

isfile () takes one argument: the name of the file you want to check. " Path " represents the path to the file in the previous example. Let’s see an example to show how to check if a file exists in Python.

Check if a Python sample file exists

Let’s say we create a program that analyzes avocado crop data for a local farm. Before we do our analysis , we want to check if we have a processed file in which we can store our analyzed data. If the file does not exist, we will need to create it.

Our processed file should be named . /final_data.csv. We can use the following code to check if this file exists:

If our file path exists, our code will return the boolean Python value True. If there is no existing file (and do nc no existing file path), our code will return False.

The isfile () method works only for files ; it does not work for directories. If you use isfile () to check if a directory exists, the method will return False. Here is an example of isfile () used to check if a directory exists:

Our code returns: False.

Python Check if Directory Exists

The Python os.path.isdir () method checks if a directory exists. Returns False if you specify a path to a file or directory that does not exist. If a directory exists, isdir () returns True.

Here is the syntax of the isdir () method:

The isdir () method takes one argument: the directory you want to check for existence.

Check if directory exists Python example

Let’s say we want to check if the final_data_folder folder exists. We plan to use this directory to store data processed by our lawyer data analysis program.

We could use the following code to check if this directory exists:

Our directory exists, so our program returns True.

If you try to use isdir () to check if a file exists, the method will return False. This is similar to how the isfile () method responds to directories.