Loops and control statements (continue, break and walk) in Python

Loops | Python functions | String Variables

Michael Zippo 18.07.2021

While the loop
Syntax:

 while expression: statement (s)

In Python, all statements indented by the same number of character spaces after the code construct are considered part of the same block of code. Python uses indentation as its method of grouping statements.

# prints Hello Geek 3 times

count = 0

while (count " 3 ):

count = count + 1

print ( "Hello Geek" )

Output:

 Hello Geek Hello Geek Hello Geek

See this is for an example where a while loop is used for iterators. As mentioned in the article, it is not recommended to use a while loop for iterators in python.

For in a loop
In Python there is no C style for loop, i.e. for (i = 0; i "n; i ++). There is a for loop that looks like for iterator_var in sequence: statements (s)

It can be used to iterate over iterators and range.

# Loop through the list

print ( " List Iteration " )

l = [ " geeks " , "for" , "geeks" ]

for i in l:

print (i)

# Iterate over a tuple (immutable)

print ( "Tuple Iteration" )

t = ( "geeks" , "for" , " geeks " )

for i in t:

print (i)

# Iterate over the line

print ( "String Iteration" )

s = "Geeks"

for i in s:

print (i)

# Looping through the dictionary

print ( "Dictionary Iteration" )

d = dict ()

d [ ’xyz’ ] = 123

d [ ’abc’ ] = 345

for i in d:

print ( "% s % d" % (i, d [i]))

Output:

 List Iteration geeks for geeks Tuple Iteration geeks for geeks String Iteration G eeks Dictionary Iteration xyz 123 abc 345

We can use an in loop for custom iterators. See for iterator_var in sequence: for iterator_var in sequence: statements (s) statements (s)

The syntax for a nested while statement in the Python programming language is as follows :

 while expression: while expression: statement (s) statement (s)

The final note about nesting loops is that we can put any type of loop inside any other type of loop ... For example, a for loop can be inside a while loop or vice versa.

from __ future__ import print_function

for i in range ( 1 , 5 ):

for j in range (i):

print (i, end = ’’ )

print ( )

Output:

 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4

Loop control statements
Loop control statements change execution from its normal sequence. When execution leaves a scope, all automatic objects created in that scope are destroyed. Python supports the following control statements.

Continue Statement
Returns the control to the beginning of the loop.

   
 Exit: 
 Current Letter: g Current Letter: k Current Letter: f Current Letter: o Current Letter: r Current Letter: g Current Letter: k 
  Break Statement  
 This brings control out of the loop 
 
  
      # Prints all letters except & # 39; e & # 39; and & # 39; s & # 39;  
   for   letter   in   ’pythonengineering’  : 
     if   letter   =   =   ’e’   or   letter   =   =   ’s’  : 
    continue  
    print  ’ Current Letter: ’ , letter  
    var   =   10  
  
 
         
  
 Logout: 
 Current Letter: e 
  Pass Application  
 We use the pass statement to write empty loops. Pass is also used for empty control statement, function and classes. 
 
      for   letter   in   ’pythonengineering’   : 
   
    # break the loop as soon as it sees" e " 
     # or & # 39; s & # 39;  
    if   letter   =   =   ’e’   or   letter   =   =   ’s’  : 
     break  
   
   print   ’Current Letter:’  , letter 
 
         
      # Empty loop  
   for   letter   in  ’ pythonengineering’  : 
    pass  
   print   ’Last Letter:’  , letter

Output:

 Last Letter: s

Exercise:
How to print a list in reverse order (last to first element) using while and for loops.

This article contributed by Ashirvad Kumar. If you like Python.Engineering and would like to contribute, you can also write an article and mail it to [email protected] See my article appearing on the Python.Engineering homepage and help other geeks.
Please post comments if you find something wrong or if you would like to share more information on the topic under discussion

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Loops and control statements (continue, break and walk) in Python

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