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First, you will need to install PyTorch in your Python environment. The easiest way to do this is — use the pip
or conda
tool. Visit pytorch.org and install the version of your Python interpreter and package manager that you would like to use.
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With PyTorch installed, let’s now look at the code.
Write the two lines below to import the required library functions and objects.
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We also define some data and assign it to the variables x_data and y_data, as follows:
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Here x_data — our independent variable, and y_data — our dependent variable. This will be our dataset for now. Next, we need to define our model. There are two main steps involved in defining our model. They are:
- Initializing our model.
- Declaring a forward pass.
We use the class below:
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As you can see, our Model class is a subclass of torch.nn.module . In addition, since we only have one input and one output here, we use a linear model with an input and output size of 1.
Next, we create an object of this model.
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After that choose an optimizer and loss criteria. Here we will use mean squared error (MSE) as our loss function and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) as our optimizer. We also arbitrarily fix the learning rate to 0.01.
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Now we come to our learning stage. We perform the following tasks 500 times during training:
- Perform a live transfer by passing in our data and figuring out the predicted y value.
- Calculate loss using MSE.
- Reset all gradients to 0, back propagate and then update the weights.
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After completing the training we check if we are getting the correct results using the model that we have defined. So we check it for an unknown x_data value, in this case 4.0.
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If you followed all the steps correctly, you you will see that for entry 4.0 you get a value very close to 8.0, as shown below. Thus, our model essentially learns the relationship between input and output without explicit programming.
predict (after training) 4 7.966438293457031
For reference, you can find all the code for this article below:
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Linear regression using PyTorch __del__: Questions
How can I make a time delay in Python?
5 answers
I would like to know how to put a time delay in a Python script.
Answer #1
import time
time.sleep(5) # Delays for 5 seconds. You can also use a float value.
Here is another example where something is run approximately once a minute:
import time
while True:
print("This prints once a minute.")
time.sleep(60) # Delay for 1 minute (60 seconds).
Answer #2
You can use the sleep()
function in the time
module. It can take a float argument for sub-second resolution.
from time import sleep
sleep(0.1) # Time in seconds
Linear regression using PyTorch __del__: Questions
How to delete a file or folder in Python?
5 answers
How do I delete a file or folder in Python?
Answer #1
os.remove()
removes a file.os.rmdir()
removes an empty directory.shutil.rmtree()
deletes a directory and all its contents.
Path
objects from the Python 3.4+ pathlib
module also expose these instance methods:
pathlib.Path.unlink()
removes a file or symbolic link.pathlib.Path.rmdir()
removes an empty directory.
We hope this article has helped you to resolve the problem. Apart from Linear regression using PyTorch, check other __del__-related topics.
Want to excel in Python? See our review of the best Python online courses 2023. If you are interested in Data Science, check also how to learn programming in R.
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Shanghai | 2023-01-31
Maybe there are another answers? What Linear regression using PyTorch exactly means?. Checked yesterday, it works!
Munchen | 2023-01-31
Simply put and clear. Thank you for sharing. Linear regression using PyTorch and other issues with StackOverflow was always my weak point 😁. Checked yesterday, it works!
Berlin | 2023-01-31
I was preparing for my coding interview, thanks for clarifying this - Linear regression using PyTorch in Python is not the simplest one. Checked yesterday, it works!