We've got something special for you
New Javascript Set
__del__ |
__delete__ |
find |
iat |
JavaScript |
mean |
ones |
sin
Michael Zippo
04.11.2021
How to use sets in JavaScript
Do you have a list of data that should only contain unique values ? This is where the JavaScript Set data type really shines. It is a new type of object that allows you to create a collection of unique values; no duplicates are allowed in a set.
In this guide, we’ll talk about what sets are, how they work, and when they can be useful. We will see some examples of each of the Set methods available in JavaScript.
What is a set?
A set is a collection of values ​​that cannot contain duplicates. This data type was introduced in ECMAScript 6. In particular, sets are a feature of many other programming languages.
Lists are useful because they allow you to store multiple values. Lists support storing duplicate values, which can be useful in a myriad of scenarios.
For example, if you are archiving a list of coffee shop orders, you will need to be able to store duplicate values. Two customers can order the same drink.
In some cases you may want to store only unique values ​​in a list. This is where you want to use the Set object. The values in the sets can appear only once.
In JavaScript, a set is declared like any other object. Let’s create a Set that stores a list of favorite cakes reported by customers at a local tearoom:
Our code returns: Set []
. We just created a set. It has no value at the moment, as you can see from the output of our code ; we’ll add them later.
Start default set Values ​​
Sets can be initialized from of an array, string, or other iterable. This is useful because it means that you don’t need to manually add values ‚Äã‚Äãto your Set; you can work from existing ones.
Consider the following list:
These values ​​are currently stored in an array. To convert them to Set, we can pass our array when creating a new Set object:
Our code returns:
Adding values to a set
The Ensembl object e comes with a method called add ()
which makes it easy to add items to a set. The name of the method used to add an element to a set is even easy to remember: add ()
.
Let’s say we want to add "Boston Cream Pie" to our list of cakes that are sold at a local bakery. We use the add ()
method to add this value:
Our code returns:
Our set now contains four objects. If you try to add an object that is already in a set, that object will not be added. Sets cannot store duplicate values.
Check if a value exists in a set
We need to check if "Boston Cream Pie" is in our cake list. It was a new addition to the cake list and the baker wants to verify that we added it.
This is where the has ()
method comes in. The has ()
method allows you to check if a Set has a particular value. Once again, the method has an easy name to remember !
Consider the following code:
Our code returns: true
. The has ()
method returns a Boolean value, true or false, depending on whether a Set contains a particular value. This method is similar to includes ()
that you would use on an array but has ()
only works with Sets.
Remove a value from a set
The baker has decided that strawberry cheesecakes will no longer be served in the bakery. The strawberry cheesecake took longer than the other cakes and was not very popular.
You can delete a value from a set using the appropriate delete ()
method. Let’s remove the " Strawberry Cheesecake" value from our set:
Our code returns:
Strawberry Cheesecake has been removed from our set.
You can remove all values ​​from a set using the clear ()
method.
Iterate over a set
Sets, like lists, are iterable objects. You know what that means - you can browse them.
We’re going to use a for-each loop to cycle through our cake set. Our for-each loop will look at every item in our list - for every item in the list - and output it to the console:
Our code returns an iterator that prints each value of our Set to the console: p>
C ’ is that simple ! for-of loop:
This code returns the same output as our forEach
loop:
You can choose to use a for loop to browse a set ble, but because sets are iterable or ggetti, it is easier to use a for-each or a for-of loop .
Removing duplicate values ​​using Set
When you initialize a Set with an array, all duplicate values ‚Äã‚Äãwill be automatically removed. It’s an incredibly useful feature.
Let’s say we have a list that contains a number of cake orders:
This set contains all cake orders made at the bakery. In total, there are eight values; two values ​​are duplicated.
Suppose the baker wants to know what types of pies have been ordered, so he can start cooking his own kitchen. We could find out by converting our Set to a list:
Our code returns:
Our list was reduced to six values. These are all unique values ​​on our order list. There is one step left.
We need to convert our cake set back to a list so that we can interact with it using standard list methods. We can then do this using the Array.from ()
method:
Our code returns:
While the output of this code is similar to our Set, there is one big difference: our data is now stored as an array. This means that we can interact with it using all of the built-in JavaScript array methods.
Conclusion
The Set object allows you to store a list of items that can only contain single valued items. Sets can be initialized from an existing iterable object, such as a list or a string.
Since the Set object removes duplicate values, you can use it as a way to remove duplicates from an array. Then, when finished, you can convert your Set back to a table.
You are now ready to start using Sets in JavaScript like a pro!
New Javascript Set __del__: Questions
How can I make a time delay in Python?
5 answers
I would like to know how to put a time delay in a Python script.
2973
Answer #1
import time
time.sleep(5) # Delays for 5 seconds. You can also use a float value.
Here is another example where something is run approximately once a minute:
import time
while True:
print("This prints once a minute.")
time.sleep(60) # Delay for 1 minute (60 seconds).
How to delete a file or folder in Python?
5 answers
How do I delete a file or folder in Python?
2639
Answer #1
Path
objects from the Python 3.4+ pathlib
module also expose these instance methods:
New Javascript Set __delete__: Questions
2639
Answer #2
Path
objects from the Python 3.4+ pathlib
module also expose these instance methods:
2639
Answer #3
Python syntax to delete a file
import os
os.remove("/tmp/<file_name>.txt")
Or
import os
os.unlink("/tmp/<file_name>.txt")
Or
pathlib Library for Python version >= 3.4
file_to_rem = pathlib.Path("/tmp/<file_name>.txt")
file_to_rem.unlink()
Path.unlink(missing_ok=False)
Unlink method used to remove the file or the symbolik link.
If missing_ok is false (the default), FileNotFoundError is raised if the path does not exist.
If missing_ok is true, FileNotFoundError exceptions will be ignored (same behavior as the POSIX rm -f command).
Changed in version 3.8: The missing_ok parameter was added.
Best practice
- First, check whether the file or folder exists or not then only delete that file. This can be achieved in two ways :
a. os.path.isfile("/path/to/file")
b. Use exception handling.
EXAMPLE for os.path.isfile
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
myfile="/tmp/foo.txt"
## If file exists, delete it ##
if os.path.isfile(myfile):
os.remove(myfile)
else: ## Show an error ##
print("Error: %s file not found" % myfile)
Exception Handling
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
## Get input ##
myfile= raw_input("Enter file name to delete: ")
## Try to delete the file ##
try:
os.remove(myfile)
except OSError as e: ## if failed, report it back to the user ##
print ("Error: %s - %s." % (e.filename, e.strerror))
RESPECTIVE OUTPUT
Enter file name to delete : demo.txt
Error: demo.txt - No such file or directory.
Enter file name to delete : rrr.txt
Error: rrr.txt - Operation not permitted.
Enter file name to delete : foo.txt
Python syntax to delete a folder
shutil.rmtree()
Example for shutil.rmtree()
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
import sys
import shutil
# Get directory name
mydir= raw_input("Enter directory name: ")
## Try to remove tree; if failed show an error using try...except on screen
try:
shutil.rmtree(mydir)
except OSError as e:
print ("Error: %s - %s." % (e.filename, e.strerror))
Is there a simple way to delete a list element by value?
5 answers
I want to remove a value from a list if it exists in the list (which it may not).
a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
b = a.index(6)
del a[b]
print(a)
The above case (in which it does not exist) shows the following error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:zjm_codea.py", line 6, in <module>
b = a.index(6)
ValueError: list.index(x): x not in list
So I have to do this:
a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
try:
b = a.index(6)
del a[b]
except:
pass
print(a)
But is there not a simpler way to do this?
1055
Answer #1
To remove an element"s first occurrence in a list, simply use list.remove
:
>>> a = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
>>> a.remove("b")
>>> print(a)
["a", "c", "d"]
Mind that it does not remove all occurrences of your element. Use a list comprehension for that.
>>> a = [10, 20, 30, 40, 20, 30, 40, 20, 70, 20]
>>> a = [x for x in a if x != 20]
>>> print(a)
[10, 30, 40, 30, 40, 70]
Shop
Best laptop for Fortnite
$
Best laptop for Excel
$
Best laptop for Solidworks
$
Best laptop for Roblox
$
Best computer for crypto mining
$
Best laptop for Sims 4
$
Best laptop for Zoom
$499
Best laptop for Minecraft
$590
Latest questions
NUMPYNUMPY
psycopg2: insert multiple rows with one query
12 answers
NUMPYNUMPY
How to convert Nonetype to int or string?
12 answers
NUMPYNUMPY
How to specify multiple return types using type-hints
12 answers
NUMPYNUMPY
Javascript Error: IPython is not defined in JupyterLab
12 answers
Wiki
Python OpenCV | cv2.putText () method
numpy.arctan2 () in Python
Python | os.path.realpath () method
Python OpenCV | cv2.circle () method
Python OpenCV cv2.cvtColor () method
Python - Move item to the end of the list
time.perf_counter () function in Python
Check if one list is a subset of another in Python
Python os.path.join () method