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Adding interactive features to a website is where JavaScript shines. While HTML and CSS are used respectively to define the structure and styles of a web page, you can use JavaScript to make your site more dynamic.
In JavaScript, events are used to create an interactive site. In this guide, we’ll talk about JavaScript events. We’ll explore where events can be used, how to define an event, and how to call an event. Here we go !
What is a JavaScript event ?
Events can be triggered by the browser or by the user and can change the state of the web page. When you click a button on a web page, a JavaScript event is created. When you click on an expanding drop-down menu, a JavaScript event is used.
JavaScript events have a wide range of uses, including:
- Checking if a form has been completed
- Move a user to another page after filling out a form
- Make drop-down menus interactive
- Allow a user to zoom in and out on images
To work with events in JavaScript, you need to know two concepts: event handlers and event listeners.
An event handler is a function that is executed when an event is triggered on a web page. Event listeners attach an event function to an HTML element, so when that function is executed, the web element is changed.
Event handlers can be defined in three ways: using an inline event handler, an event, or an event listener.
Online event handlers
The easiest way to get started with events in JavaScript is to use an online event handler. This means that you will define your event in your HTML file.