Javascript Event Listener

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Adding interactive features to a website is where JavaScript shines. While HTML and CSS are used respectively to define the structure and styles of a web page, you can use JavaScript to make your site more dynamic.

In JavaScript, events are used to create an interactive site. In this guide, we’ll talk about JavaScript events. We’ll explore where events can be used, how to define an event, and how to call an event. Here we go !

What is a JavaScript event ?

Events can be triggered by the browser or by the user and can change the state of the web page. When you click a button on a web page, a JavaScript event is created. When you click on an expanding drop-down menu, a JavaScript event is used.

JavaScript events have a wide range of uses, including:

  • Checking if a form has been completed
  • Move a user to another page after filling out a form
  • Make drop-down menus interactive
  • Allow a user to zoom in and out on images

To work with events in JavaScript, you need to know two concepts: event handlers and event listeners.

An event handler is a function that is executed when an event is triggered on a web page. Event listeners attach an event function to an HTML element, so when that function is executed, the web element is changed.

Event handlers can be defined in three ways: using an inline event handler, an event, or an event listener.

Online event handlers

The easiest way to get started with events in JavaScript is to use an online event handler. This means that you will define your event in your HTML file.

For this example, suppose we are designing a website for a bakery called JJ Smith’s Bakery. We want a user to be prompted to enter the text " Response received ‚" when submitting a form.

Consider the following code:

This code displays a web page that looks like this:

 YhBM86zXeUH6CVstZ3cqjSfPpNHrDi1FRgWXFZMeCKNiTylMsE3TAEvgnvBLnl1zf30hlI6DcqWpXeFiL8YiojTKYJQeJ7 ESoQz4KhfCYhqlT9JmsxZZXRVj0EKBL9jbEaCs4Oe

So far, not much - something that happens. Our web page contains a button which should do something when our button is clicked. When we click on our button, nothing happens. This is because we still have to write our event handler.

In the main.js file, paste the following code:

This code will find the element with the id " submitted " and change its content to " Form submitted." " This code will only be executed when our submitForm () is called. This is programmed to happen when the user clicks our button.

When we click on our button, the following happens:

As you can see, our message appears. We used an online event manager to make our web page interactive. But inline event handlers aren’t the only way to use events in JavaScript. Let’s see how to use the event handler property in our code.

Events with handler properties

In an inline handler, you need to specify the function you want to perform in your HTML file. In our HTML code from earlier, this line is where we defined the function we wanted to call when our button was pressed:

Using the properties of the handler, we can remove the command from our code’s "onclick" event . This allows us to move all the JavaScript that makes our web page interactive into its own file. For this example, we’re going to give our button the "button" ID, so that we can identify our button in the JavaScript code. We remove the onclick event and assign an identifier to our button:

To trigger our event when the button is pressed, we’ll write an event with a handler property inside our "main." js " . Here is the code we will use:

When you run this code and click on the button, the following message is returned:

4o62 FifBmuVWJDrNanvSaMu6tbum7kfLhkIyJ75xZ3Xt CsRgZsCf8qnj13uN1VyaoDaapwFE4pG BMvjQUHsAa1jLlGtRVPbnmOLDmzr98tzw38e18YY8 Hcaym YGeDzjzFwo

our button works the same as before, but our code is written in a different way. Instead of writing our event handlers inline, we moved them to our main.js file. This helps us write more manageable code because we don’t have to read all of our HTML code to know where our inline events are fired.

Event Listener

Events can be used to declare an event in JavaScript. always check when the state of an i element is changed, and if that element is changed, the code in the listener will be executed.

For example, when you click a button that is connected to an event listener, the listener "hears" that a mouse event has been triggered. It will then run the code that you associated with that particular event listener.

Our HTML code for this example is the same as above, but we’ll make a small change to our & ldquo; hand. js " file:

In this code, we let’s use addEventListener to create an event listener. This is instead of binding our JavaScript function submitForm () to an onclick event like we did in our two latest examples.

We specify "click" to tell our code to listen when our button is clicked with the mouse pointer. There are other types of events besides click event, such as keyboard events, but in this tutorial we will focus on the mouse click event.

Let’s run the code again and click the button.

The output is the same as we’ve seen in our last two examples, but this time we’re using an HTML event listener. Event listeners are the newest way to declare events in JavaScript, and are perhaps the most commonly used method.

Conclusion

JavaScript events allow you to make your web page interactive. An event can be triggered when you press a button, submit a form, or hover over text. There are three ways to declare an event in JavaScript: inline, using a property, or using a listener.

You are now ready to start creating JavaScript events like a professional web developer !

👻 Read also: what is the best laptop for engineering students?

We hope this article has helped you to resolve the problem. Apart from Javascript Event Listener, check other __main__ Python module-related topics.

Want to excel in Python? See our review of the best Python online courses 2023. If you are interested in Data Science, check also how to learn programming in R.

By the way, this material is also available in other languages:



Ken Zelotti

Tallinn | 2023-03-26

I was preparing for my coding interview, thanks for clarifying this - Javascript Event Listener in Python is not the simplest one. Will use it in my bachelor thesis

Davies Robinson

Milan | 2023-03-26

Maybe there are another answers? What Javascript Event Listener exactly means?. Checked yesterday, it works!

Xu Schteiner

Tallinn | 2023-03-26

I was preparing for my coding interview, thanks for clarifying this - Javascript Event Listener in Python is not the simplest one. Checked yesterday, it works!

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