How To Make A Request By Mail In Javascript
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Michael Zippo
04.11.2021
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When building a web application, there may come a time when you want to make an HTTP request to access an external resource. For example, suppose you are starting a blog. You might want to call an API to retrieve a list of comments to display on each blog post.
Axios is a popular JavaScript library that you can use for making web requests. In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to use Axios to make a GET request. We will look at some examples to show how Axios works and how you can use it in your code.
Why Axios?
Axios is a promise- based library that makes it easy to make web requests
You may be wondering:. Why should I use Axios on one of the many other web request libraries out there ? It is true that there are other libraries like extract that you can use to make GET requests, but Axios has a number of advantages that these libraries do not.
Axios supports older browsers, which will allow you to create a more accessible user experience. Axios also comes with built-in CSRF protection to prevent vulnerabilities. It also works in Node.js, which makes it perfect if you are developing both front end and back end web applications.
How to install Axios
Before creating a GET request using Axios, you need to install the library. You can do this by using the following command:
This command will install Axios and save to the local package.json file. You are now ready to start using the Axios library.
How to Apply for Axios Help
Getting started with Axios is simple. To make a web request, just specify the URL you want request data from and the method you want to use
Suppose that we want to retrieve a list of random cat facts from chat -Facts We could do it using this code:.
this code returns a promise representing a request that has not yet completed to retrieve the data of this HTTP request, you must use an asynchronous / wait function like this:
The wi server responded with a list of chat facts.
When we call this function, an HTTP GET request is sent to the chat-facts API. We use an asynchronous / wait function so that our program does not continue until the web request is complete. This is because Axios returns a promise first. Returns the data of the request made after the request is complete
The Axios library includes shortened commands that you can use to make requests.
- axios.get ()
- axios.post ()
- axios.delete ()
- axios.put ( )
- axios.patch ()
- axios.options ()
In this tutorial, we will focus on axios. get ()
and axios.post ()
, which use the same basic syntax as all other shorthand methods.
Making GET requests using Axios
In our last example, we have Axios opportunity to make a GET request. But there is an easier way to make a GET request with Axios:. Using
axios.get ()
Suppose we want to retrieve a list of facts about cats, it counts how many were returned. You can do this using the following code:
The code generated this response: 225 chat facts were returned
Breaking down our code. First we declared an asynchronous function called getCatFacts ()
in which we make a web request.
>
We then use axios.get ()
to retrieve a list of chat facts from the chat-facts API; "Response.data" contains the response objects and the body of the request from our request.
Finally, we use the .length attribute to calculate how many cat facts were returned by our request. Then we add that number to the string " cat facts were returned.
Sending headers using Axios
When making a GET request, you may need to send a custom header to the resource Web site you are requesting. An API that requires site authentication. You may need to specify an authentication header
<. P> To specify a header with an Axios request, you can use the following code:
This code would send the ’ header’ header-name & rdquo; with the " header value" to the url we specified.
Send parameters using Axios
Many APIs allow you to send parameters in a GET request. For example, an API might allow you to limit the number of responses returned by using a limit parameter.
Specifying a parameter to send with a web request is easy using Axios. You can include the parameter as a query string or use the params property. Here is an example of Axios making a web request using query strings to specify a parameter:
you can specify a params property in Axios options using this code:
The syntax for making a POST request is the same as for a GET request. the difference is that you should use the code <> axios.post () instead of axios.get ()
.
Suppose you want to send a request to a publish API. you can do this using the following code:
You can specify headers and parameters the same way you do a GET request. let’s say you want to send the header "Name" with the value "James" with your POST request. you can do it using this code:.
Axios post ("https://urlhere.com", {heads: {"Name": "James "}})
Conclusion
The Axios library is used to make web requests in JavaScript. It can be used both on the front end using JavaScript and on the back end using a platform like Node.js. Unlike other web query libraries, Axios has built-in CSRF protection, supports older browsers, and uses a promise framework. It is perfect for making web requests.
You are now ready to start making GET and POST requests using Axios like a professional web developer.
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How To Make A Request By Mail In Javascript __del__: Questions
How can I make a time delay in Python?
5 answers
I would like to know how to put a time delay in a Python script.
2973
Answer #1
import time
time.sleep(5) # Delays for 5 seconds. You can also use a float value.
Here is another example where something is run approximately once a minute:
import time
while True:
print("This prints once a minute.")
time.sleep(60) # Delay for 1 minute (60 seconds).
How To Make A Request By Mail In Javascript __del__: Questions
How to delete a file or folder in Python?
5 answers
How do I delete a file or folder in Python?
2639
Answer #1
Path
objects from the Python 3.4+ pathlib
module also expose these instance methods:
2639
Answer #2
Path
objects from the Python 3.4+ pathlib
module also expose these instance methods:
2639
Answer #3
Python syntax to delete a file
import os
os.remove("/tmp/<file_name>.txt")
Or
import os
os.unlink("/tmp/<file_name>.txt")
Or
pathlib Library for Python version >= 3.4
file_to_rem = pathlib.Path("/tmp/<file_name>.txt")
file_to_rem.unlink()
Path.unlink(missing_ok=False)
Unlink method used to remove the file or the symbolik link.
If missing_ok is false (the default), FileNotFoundError is raised if the path does not exist.
If missing_ok is true, FileNotFoundError exceptions will be ignored (same behavior as the POSIX rm -f command).
Changed in version 3.8: The missing_ok parameter was added.
Best practice
- First, check whether the file or folder exists or not then only delete that file. This can be achieved in two ways :
a. os.path.isfile("/path/to/file")
b. Use exception handling.
EXAMPLE for os.path.isfile
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
myfile="/tmp/foo.txt"
## If file exists, delete it ##
if os.path.isfile(myfile):
os.remove(myfile)
else: ## Show an error ##
print("Error: %s file not found" % myfile)
Exception Handling
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
## Get input ##
myfile= raw_input("Enter file name to delete: ")
## Try to delete the file ##
try:
os.remove(myfile)
except OSError as e: ## if failed, report it back to the user ##
print ("Error: %s - %s." % (e.filename, e.strerror))
RESPECTIVE OUTPUT
Enter file name to delete : demo.txt
Error: demo.txt - No such file or directory.
Enter file name to delete : rrr.txt
Error: rrr.txt - Operation not permitted.
Enter file name to delete : foo.txt
Python syntax to delete a folder
shutil.rmtree()
Example for shutil.rmtree()
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
import sys
import shutil
# Get directory name
mydir= raw_input("Enter directory name: ")
## Try to remove tree; if failed show an error using try...except on screen
try:
shutil.rmtree(mydir)
except OSError as e:
print ("Error: %s - %s." % (e.filename, e.strerror))
Is there a simple way to delete a list element by value?
5 answers
I want to remove a value from a list if it exists in the list (which it may not).
a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
b = a.index(6)
del a[b]
print(a)
The above case (in which it does not exist) shows the following error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:zjm_codea.py", line 6, in <module>
b = a.index(6)
ValueError: list.index(x): x not in list
So I have to do this:
a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
try:
b = a.index(6)
del a[b]
except:
pass
print(a)
But is there not a simpler way to do this?
1055
Answer #1
To remove an element"s first occurrence in a list, simply use list.remove
:
>>> a = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
>>> a.remove("b")
>>> print(a)
["a", "c", "d"]
Mind that it does not remove all occurrences of your element. Use a list comprehension for that.
>>> a = [10, 20, 30, 40, 20, 30, 40, 20, 70, 20]
>>> a = [x for x in a if x != 20]
>>> print(a)
[10, 30, 40, 30, 40, 70]
We hope this article has helped you to resolve the problem. Apart from How To Make A Request By Mail In Javascript, check other __del__-related topics.
Want to excel in Python? See our review of the best Python online courses 2023. If you are interested in Data Science, check also how to learn programming in R.
By the way, this material is also available in other languages:
Ken Richtgofen
Boston | 2023-03-21
Simply put and clear. Thank you for sharing. How To Make A Request By Mail In Javascript and other issues with json Python module was always my weak point 😁. Will get back tomorrow with feedback
Dmitry Galleotti
Paris | 2023-03-21
Thanks for explaining! I was stuck with How To Make A Request By Mail In Javascript for some hours, finally got it done 🤗. Checked yesterday, it works!
Anna Jackson
Massachussetts | 2023-03-21
I was preparing for my coding interview, thanks for clarifying this - How To Make A Request By Mail In Javascript in Python is not the simplest one. Will use it in my bachelor thesis