Relative paths in Python

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I"m building a simple helper script for work that will copy a couple of template files in our code base to the current directory. I don"t, however, have the absolute path to the directory where the templates are stored. I do have a relative path from the script but when I call the script it treats that as a path relative to the current working directory. Is there a way to specify that this relative url is from the location of the script instead?

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Relative paths in Python absolute: Questions

How to get an absolute file path in Python

3 answers

izb By izb

Given a path such as "mydir/myfile.txt", how do I find the file"s absolute path relative to the current working directory in Python? E.g. on Windows, I might end up with:

"C:/example/cwd/mydir/myfile.txt"
877

Answer #1

>>> import os
>>> os.path.abspath("mydir/myfile.txt")
"C:/example/cwd/mydir/myfile.txt"

Also works if it is already an absolute path:

>>> import os
>>> os.path.abspath("C:/example/cwd/mydir/myfile.txt")
"C:/example/cwd/mydir/myfile.txt"

Relative paths in Python absolute: Questions

How to check if a path is absolute path or relative path in a cross-platform way with Python?

3 answers

UNIX absolute path starts with "/", whereas Windows starts with alphabet "C:" or "". Does python have a standard function to check if a path is absolute or relative?

175

Answer #1

os.path.isabs returns True if the path is absolute, False if not. The documentation says it works in windows (I can confirm it works in Linux personally).

os.path.isabs(my_path)

Relative paths in Python absolute: Questions

How to join absolute and relative urls?

3 answers

I have two urls:

url1 = "http://127.0.0.1/test1/test2/test3/test5.xml"
url2 = "../../test4/test6.xml"

How can I get an absolute url for url2?

139

Answer #1

You should use urlparse.urljoin :

>>> import urlparse
>>> urlparse.urljoin(url1, url2)
"http://127.0.0.1/test1/test4/test6.xml"

With Python 3 (where urlparse is renamed to urllib.parse) you could use it as follow:

>>> import urllib.parse
>>> urllib.parse.urljoin(url1, url2)
"http://127.0.0.1/test1/test4/test6.xml"

We hope this article has helped you to resolve the problem. Apart from Relative paths in Python, check other absolute-related topics.

Want to excel in Python? See our review of the best Python online courses 2023. If you are interested in Data Science, check also how to learn programming in R.

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Boris Nickolson

California | 2023-03-21

Simply put and clear. Thank you for sharing. Relative paths in Python and other issues with Ev PHP module was always my weak point 😁. I am just not quite sure it is the best method

Davies Gonzalez

Texas | 2023-03-21

Ev PHP module is always a bit confusing 😭 Relative paths in Python is not the only problem I encountered. I just hope that will not emerge anymore

Schneider Nickolson

California | 2023-03-21

Maybe there are another answers? What Relative paths in Python exactly means?. Will get back tomorrow with feedback

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