multiprocessing: sharing a large read-only object between processes?

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Do child processes spawned via multiprocessing share objects created earlier in the program?

I have the following setup:

do_some_processing(filename):
    for line in file(filename):
        if line.split(",")[0] in big_lookup_object:
            # something here

if __name__ == "__main__":
    big_lookup_object = marshal.load("file.bin")
    pool = Pool(processes=4)
    print pool.map(do_some_processing, glob.glob("*.data"))

I"m loading some big object into memory, then creating a pool of workers that need to make use of that big object. The big object is accessed read-only, I don"t need to pass modifications of it between processes.

My question is: is the big object loaded into shared memory, as it would be if I spawned a process in unix/c, or does each process load its own copy of the big object?

Update: to clarify further - big_lookup_object is a shared lookup object. I don"t need to split that up and process it separately. I need to keep a single copy of it. The work that I need to split it is reading lots of other large files and looking up the items in those large files against the lookup object.

Further update: database is a fine solution, memcached might be a better solution, and file on disk (shelve or dbm) might be even better. In this question I was particularly interested in an in memory solution. For the final solution I"ll be using hadoop, but I wanted to see if I can have a local in-memory version as well.

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Olivia Chamberlet

Texas | 2023-03-26

Maybe there are another answers? What multiprocessing: sharing a large read-only object between processes? exactly means?. Will use it in my bachelor thesis

Marie Galleotti

San Francisco | 2023-03-26

Thanks for explaining! I was stuck with multiprocessing: sharing a large read-only object between processes? for some hours, finally got it done 🤗. Checked yesterday, it works!

Chen Danburry

Berlin | 2023-03-26

Thanks for explaining! I was stuck with multiprocessing: sharing a large read-only object between processes? for some hours, finally got it done 🤗. Will get back tomorrow with feedback

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