👻 Check our latest review to choose the best laptop for Machine Learning engineers and Deep learning tasks!
I have noticed .pyc
files spontaneously being generated when some .py
file of the same name gets run. What is the difference between .py
and .pyc
files?
Also, I find that having .pyc
files lying around clutters up space. Should one delete .pyc
files? Or is there a benefit and/or necessity to having them around?
UPDATE: Here are 2 answered questions that are related to my question
If Python is interpreted, what are .pyc files?
Why are main runnable Python scripts not compiled to pyc files like modules?
This Question is not a Duplicate
Reason 1: Because I am asking what the difference between these two files are. The question S.Lott found named "If Python is interpreted, what are .pyc files?" is not asking what the difference between .py and .pyc files are. It is asking what .pyc files are.
Reason 2: Because my secondary questions "Should one delete .pyc
files? Or is there a benefit and/or necessity to having them around?" provide even more information on .pyc files and how one should handle them.
Reason 3: Because when a beginner Python programmer like myself wants to find out What is the difference between .py and .pyc files? , they will have no problem finding out the answer as they will be guided directly to my question. This helps reduce search time since the question is right to the point.
👻 Read also: what is the best laptop for engineering students?
What is the difference between .py and .pyc files? __del__: Questions
How can I make a time delay in Python?
5 answers
I would like to know how to put a time delay in a Python script.
Answer #1
import time
time.sleep(5) # Delays for 5 seconds. You can also use a float value.
Here is another example where something is run approximately once a minute:
import time
while True:
print("This prints once a minute.")
time.sleep(60) # Delay for 1 minute (60 seconds).
Answer #2
You can use the sleep()
function in the time
module. It can take a float argument for sub-second resolution.
from time import sleep
sleep(0.1) # Time in seconds
What is the difference between .py and .pyc files? __del__: Questions
How to delete a file or folder in Python?
5 answers
How do I delete a file or folder in Python?
Answer #1
os.remove()
removes a file.os.rmdir()
removes an empty directory.shutil.rmtree()
deletes a directory and all its contents.
Path
objects from the Python 3.4+ pathlib
module also expose these instance methods:
pathlib.Path.unlink()
removes a file or symbolic link.pathlib.Path.rmdir()
removes an empty directory.
Answer #2
os.remove()
removes a file.os.rmdir()
removes an empty directory.shutil.rmtree()
deletes a directory and all its contents.
Path
objects from the Python 3.4+ pathlib
module also expose these instance methods:
pathlib.Path.unlink()
removes a file or symbolic link.pathlib.Path.rmdir()
removes an empty directory.
Answer #3
Python syntax to delete a file
import os
os.remove("/tmp/<file_name>.txt")
Or
import os
os.unlink("/tmp/<file_name>.txt")
Or
pathlib Library for Python version >= 3.4
file_to_rem = pathlib.Path("/tmp/<file_name>.txt")
file_to_rem.unlink()
Path.unlink(missing_ok=False)
Unlink method used to remove the file or the symbolik link.
If missing_ok is false (the default), FileNotFoundError is raised if the path does not exist.
If missing_ok is true, FileNotFoundError exceptions will be ignored (same behavior as the POSIX rm -f command).
Changed in version 3.8: The missing_ok parameter was added.
Best practice
- First, check whether the file or folder exists or not then only delete that file. This can be achieved in two ways :
a.os.path.isfile("/path/to/file")
b. Useexception handling.
EXAMPLE for os.path.isfile
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
myfile="/tmp/foo.txt"
## If file exists, delete it ##
if os.path.isfile(myfile):
os.remove(myfile)
else: ## Show an error ##
print("Error: %s file not found" % myfile)
Exception Handling
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
## Get input ##
myfile= raw_input("Enter file name to delete: ")
## Try to delete the file ##
try:
os.remove(myfile)
except OSError as e: ## if failed, report it back to the user ##
print ("Error: %s - %s." % (e.filename, e.strerror))
RESPECTIVE OUTPUT
Enter file name to delete : demo.txt Error: demo.txt - No such file or directory. Enter file name to delete : rrr.txt Error: rrr.txt - Operation not permitted. Enter file name to delete : foo.txt
Python syntax to delete a folder
shutil.rmtree()
Example for shutil.rmtree()
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
import sys
import shutil
# Get directory name
mydir= raw_input("Enter directory name: ")
## Try to remove tree; if failed show an error using try...except on screen
try:
shutil.rmtree(mydir)
except OSError as e:
print ("Error: %s - %s." % (e.filename, e.strerror))
Is there a simple way to delete a list element by value?
5 answers
I want to remove a value from a list if it exists in the list (which it may not).
a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
b = a.index(6)
del a[b]
print(a)
The above case (in which it does not exist) shows the following error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:zjm_codea.py", line 6, in <module>
b = a.index(6)
ValueError: list.index(x): x not in list
So I have to do this:
a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
try:
b = a.index(6)
del a[b]
except:
pass
print(a)
But is there not a simpler way to do this?
Answer #1
To remove an element"s first occurrence in a list, simply use list.remove
:
>>> a = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
>>> a.remove("b")
>>> print(a)
["a", "c", "d"]
Mind that it does not remove all occurrences of your element. Use a list comprehension for that.
>>> a = [10, 20, 30, 40, 20, 30, 40, 20, 70, 20]
>>> a = [x for x in a if x != 20]
>>> print(a)
[10, 30, 40, 30, 40, 70]
We hope this article has helped you to resolve the problem. Apart from What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?, check other __del__-related topics.
Want to excel in Python? See our review of the best Python online courses 2023. If you are interested in Data Science, check also how to learn programming in R.
By the way, this material is also available in other languages:
- Italiano What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?
- Deutsch What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?
- Français What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?
- Español What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?
- Türk What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?
- Русский What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?
- Português What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?
- Polski What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?
- Nederlandse What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?
- 中文 What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?
- 한국어 What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?
- 日本語 What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?
- हिन्दी What is the difference between .py and .pyc files?
San Francisco | 2023-03-23
Thanks for explaining! I was stuck with What is the difference between .py and .pyc files? for some hours, finally got it done 🤗. Will get back tomorrow with feedback
Rome | 2023-03-23
Thanks for explaining! I was stuck with What is the difference between .py and .pyc files? for some hours, finally got it done 🤗. I just hope that will not emerge anymore
Milan | 2023-03-23
Maybe there are another answers? What What is the difference between .py and .pyc files? exactly means?. Will use it in my bachelor thesis