Solve Cross Origin Resource Sharing with Flask

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For the following ajax post request for Flask (how can I use data posted from ajax in flask?):

$.ajax({
    url: "http://127.0.0.1:5000/foo", 
    type: "POST",
    contentType: "application/json",
    data: JSON.stringify({"inputVar": 1}),
    success: function( data ) { 
        alert( "success" + data );
    }   
});

I get a Cross Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) error:

No "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" header is present on the requested resource. 
Origin "null" is therefore not allowed access. 
The response had HTTP status code 500.

I tried solving it in the two following ways, but none seems to work.

  1. Using Flask-CORS

This is a Flask extension for handling CORS that should make cross-origin AJAX possible.

My pythonServer.py using this solution:

from flask import Flask
from flask.ext.cors import CORS, cross_origin

app = Flask(__name__)
cors = CORS(app, resources={r"/foo": {"origins": "*"}})
app.config["CORS_HEADERS"] = "Content-Type"

@app.route("/foo", methods=["POST","OPTIONS"])
@cross_origin(origin="*",headers=["Content-Type","Authorization"])
def foo():
    return request.json["inputVar"]

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()
  1. Using specific Flask Decorator

This is an official Flask code snippet defining a decorator that should allow CORS on the functions it decorates.

My pythonServer.py using this solution:

from flask import Flask, make_response, request, current_app
from datetime import timedelta
from functools import update_wrapper

app = Flask(__name__)

def crossdomain(origin=None, methods=None, headers=None,
                max_age=21600, attach_to_all=True,
                automatic_options=True):
    if methods is not None:
        methods = ", ".join(sorted(x.upper() for x in methods))
    if headers is not None and not isinstance(headers, basestring):
        headers = ", ".join(x.upper() for x in headers)
    if not isinstance(origin, basestring):
        origin = ", ".join(origin)
    if isinstance(max_age, timedelta):
        max_age = max_age.total_seconds()

    def get_methods():
        if methods is not None:
            return methods

        options_resp = current_app.make_default_options_response()
        return options_resp.headers["allow"]

    def decorator(f):
        def wrapped_function(*args, **kwargs):
            if automatic_options and request.method == "OPTIONS":
                resp = current_app.make_default_options_response()
            else:
                resp = make_response(f(*args, **kwargs))
            if not attach_to_all and request.method != "OPTIONS":
                return resp

            h = resp.headers

            h["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = origin
            h["Access-Control-Allow-Methods"] = get_methods()
            h["Access-Control-Max-Age"] = str(max_age)
            if headers is not None:
                h["Access-Control-Allow-Headers"] = headers
            return resp

        f.provide_automatic_options = False
        return update_wrapper(wrapped_function, f)
    return decorator

@app.route("/foo", methods=["GET","POST","OPTIONS"])
@crossdomain(origin="*")
def foo():
    return request.json["inputVar"]

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

Can you please give some some indication of why that is?

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Here is another example where something is run approximately once a minute:

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We hope this article has helped you to resolve the problem. Apart from Solve Cross Origin Resource Sharing with Flask, check other __del__-related topics.

Want to excel in Python? See our review of the best Python online courses 2023. If you are interested in Data Science, check also how to learn programming in R.

By the way, this material is also available in other languages:



Chen Danburry

California | 2023-03-26

Simply put and clear. Thank you for sharing. Solve Cross Origin Resource Sharing with Flask and other issues with functools Python module was always my weak point 😁. I am just not quite sure it is the best method

Javier Williams

Milan | 2023-03-26

Maybe there are another answers? What Solve Cross Origin Resource Sharing with Flask exactly means?. I just hope that will not emerge anymore

Xu Schteiner

California | 2023-03-26

datetime Python module is always a bit confusing 😭 Solve Cross Origin Resource Sharing with Flask is not the only problem I encountered. Checked yesterday, it works!

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