What is the difference between NaN and None?

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I am reading two columns of a csv file using pandas readcsv() and then assigning the values to a dictionary. The columns contain strings of numbers and letters. Occasionally there are cases where a cell is empty. In my opinion, the value read to that dictionary entry should be None but instead nan is assigned. Surely None is more descriptive of an empty cell as it has a null value, whereas nan just says that the value read is not a number.

Is my understanding correct, what IS the difference between None and nan? Why is nan assigned instead of None?

Also, my dictionary check for any empty cells has been using numpy.isnan():

for k, v in my_dict.iteritems():
    if np.isnan(v):

But this gives me an error saying that I cannot use this check for v. I guess it is because an integer or float variable, not a string is meant to be used. If this is true, how can I check v for an "empty cell"/nan case?

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