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You can use the function tz_localize
to make a Timestamp or DateTimeIndex timezone aware, but how can you do the opposite: how can you convert a timezone aware Timestamp to a naive one, while preserving its timezone?
An example:
In [82]: t = pd.date_range(start="2013-05-18 12:00:00", periods=10, freq="s", tz="Europe/Brussels")
In [83]: t
Out[83]:
<class "pandas.tseries.index.DatetimeIndex">
[2013-05-18 12:00:00, ..., 2013-05-18 12:00:09]
Length: 10, Freq: S, Timezone: Europe/Brussels
I could remove the timezone by setting it to None, but then the result is converted to UTC (12 o"clock became 10):
In [86]: t.tz = None
In [87]: t
Out[87]:
<class "pandas.tseries.index.DatetimeIndex">
[2013-05-18 10:00:00, ..., 2013-05-18 10:00:09]
Length: 10, Freq: S, Timezone: None
Is there another way I can convert a DateTimeIndex to timezone naive, but while preserving the timezone it was set in?
Some context on the reason I am asking this: I want to work with timezone naive timeseries (to avoid the extra hassle with timezones, and I do not need them for the case I am working on).
But for some reason, I have to deal with a timezone-aware timeseries in my local timezone (Europe/Brussels). As all my other data are timezone naive (but represented in my local timezone), I want to convert this timeseries to naive to further work with it, but it also has to be represented in my local timezone (so just remove the timezone info, without converting the user-visible time to UTC).
I know the time is actually internal stored as UTC and only converted to another timezone when you represent it, so there has to be some kind of conversion when I want to "delocalize" it. For example, with the python datetime module you can "remove" the timezone like this:
In [119]: d = pd.Timestamp("2013-05-18 12:00:00", tz="Europe/Brussels")
In [120]: d
Out[120]: <Timestamp: 2013-05-18 12:00:00+0200 CEST, tz=Europe/Brussels>
In [121]: d.replace(tzinfo=None)
Out[121]: <Timestamp: 2013-05-18 12:00:00>
So, based on this, I could do the following, but I suppose this will not be very efficient when working with a larger timeseries:
In [124]: t
Out[124]:
<class "pandas.tseries.index.DatetimeIndex">
[2013-05-18 12:00:00, ..., 2013-05-18 12:00:09]
Length: 10, Freq: S, Timezone: Europe/Brussels
In [125]: pd.DatetimeIndex([i.replace(tzinfo=None) for i in t])
Out[125]:
<class "pandas.tseries.index.DatetimeIndex">
[2013-05-18 12:00:00, ..., 2013-05-18 12:00:09]
Length: 10, Freq: None, Timezone: None
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Convert pandas timezone-aware DateTimeIndex to naive timestamp, but in certain timezone __del__: Questions
How can I make a time delay in Python?
5 answers
I would like to know how to put a time delay in a Python script.
Answer #1
import time
time.sleep(5) # Delays for 5 seconds. You can also use a float value.
Here is another example where something is run approximately once a minute:
import time
while True:
print("This prints once a minute.")
time.sleep(60) # Delay for 1 minute (60 seconds).
Answer #2
You can use the sleep()
function in the time
module. It can take a float argument for sub-second resolution.
from time import sleep
sleep(0.1) # Time in seconds
Convert pandas timezone-aware DateTimeIndex to naive timestamp, but in certain timezone __del__: Questions
How to delete a file or folder in Python?
5 answers
How do I delete a file or folder in Python?
Answer #1
os.remove()
removes a file.os.rmdir()
removes an empty directory.shutil.rmtree()
deletes a directory and all its contents.
Path
objects from the Python 3.4+ pathlib
module also expose these instance methods:
pathlib.Path.unlink()
removes a file or symbolic link.pathlib.Path.rmdir()
removes an empty directory.
We hope this article has helped you to resolve the problem. Apart from Convert pandas timezone-aware DateTimeIndex to naive timestamp, but in certain timezone, check other __del__-related topics.
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Singapore | 2023-03-23
ssl Python module is always a bit confusing 😭 Convert pandas timezone-aware DateTimeIndex to naive timestamp, but in certain timezone is not the only problem I encountered. Checked yesterday, it works!
Munchen | 2023-03-23
Thanks for explaining! I was stuck with Convert pandas timezone-aware DateTimeIndex to naive timestamp, but in certain timezone for some hours, finally got it done 🤗. Will use it in my bachelor thesis
Berlin | 2023-03-23
Thanks for explaining! I was stuck with Convert pandas timezone-aware DateTimeIndex to naive timestamp, but in certain timezone for some hours, finally got it done 🤗. Will use it in my bachelor thesis