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I am not sure whether this counts more as an OS issue, but I thought I would ask here in case anyone has some insight from the Python end of things.
I"ve been trying to parallelise a CPU-heavy for
loop using joblib
, but I find that instead of each worker process being assigned to a different core, I end up with all of them being assigned to the same core and no performance gain.
Here"s a very trivial example...
from joblib import Parallel,delayed
import numpy as np
def testfunc(data):
# some very boneheaded CPU work
for nn in xrange(1000):
for ii in data[0,:]:
for jj in data[1,:]:
ii*jj
def run(niter=10):
data = (np.random.randn(2,100) for ii in xrange(niter))
pool = Parallel(n_jobs=-1,verbose=1,pre_dispatch="all")
results = pool(delayed(testfunc)(dd) for dd in data)
if __name__ == "__main__":
run()
...and here"s what I see in htop
while this script is running:
I"m running Ubuntu 12.10 (3.5.0-26) on a laptop with 4 cores. Clearly joblib.Parallel
is spawning separate processes for the different workers, but is there any way that I can make these processes execute on different cores?
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Why does multiprocessing use only a single core after I import numpy? __del__: Questions
How can I make a time delay in Python?
5 answers
I would like to know how to put a time delay in a Python script.
Answer #1
import time
time.sleep(5) # Delays for 5 seconds. You can also use a float value.
Here is another example where something is run approximately once a minute:
import time
while True:
print("This prints once a minute.")
time.sleep(60) # Delay for 1 minute (60 seconds).
Answer #2
You can use the sleep()
function in the time
module. It can take a float argument for sub-second resolution.
from time import sleep
sleep(0.1) # Time in seconds
Why does multiprocessing use only a single core after I import numpy? __del__: Questions
How to delete a file or folder in Python?
5 answers
How do I delete a file or folder in Python?
Answer #1
os.remove()
removes a file.os.rmdir()
removes an empty directory.shutil.rmtree()
deletes a directory and all its contents.
Path
objects from the Python 3.4+ pathlib
module also expose these instance methods:
pathlib.Path.unlink()
removes a file or symbolic link.pathlib.Path.rmdir()
removes an empty directory.
We hope this article has helped you to resolve the problem. Apart from Why does multiprocessing use only a single core after I import numpy?, check other __del__-related topics.
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Milan | 2023-03-24
Simply put and clear. Thank you for sharing. Why does multiprocessing use only a single core after I import numpy? and other issues with DOM PHP module was always my weak point 😁. Will use it in my bachelor thesis
Prague | 2023-03-24
Thanks for explaining! I was stuck with Why does multiprocessing use only a single core after I import numpy? for some hours, finally got it done 🤗. I just hope that will not emerge anymore
Paris | 2023-03-24
__del__ is always a bit confusing 😭 Why does multiprocessing use only a single core after I import numpy? is not the only problem I encountered. I am just not quite sure it is the best method